大学英语精读第五册TEXT B翻译 2

Unit 1触摸调光ic: 第一天:每天给我们十五分钟
1.No haphazard hit-or-miss methods will do.
  漫无计划,随随便便的方法是不行的。
2. It has long since been satisfactory established that a high executive dose not have a large vocabulary merely because of the opportunities of this position. That would be putting the cart before the horse.
早就有人令人满意地正式,高级主管人员之所以拥有大量词汇,并非仅仅因为其所处的地  安装网位给了他许多机会,那样看来就本末倒置了。
3. A command of English will not only improve the processes of your mind. It will give you assurance; build your self-confidence; lend color to your personality; increase your popularity.
砭石枕掌握英语词汇不仅会改进你的思维过程,它还会给你信心;树立你的自信;使你的个性真实可信;使你更受欢迎。
4. Words are explosive. Phrases are packed with TNT. A simple word can destroy a friendship, land a large order.
言词具有爆炸性。短语里装满了梯恩梯(TNT)烈性。一句简单的话可以摧毁友谊,也可以获得一大笔订单。
5. There are entertaining verbal calisthenics here, colorful facts about language, and many excursions among the words that keep our speech the rich, flexible, lively means of communication that it is. 
书中有引人入胜的词语操练,有丰富多彩的语言知识,有可供漫游的词语园地,正是这些词语使得我们的语言一直像现在这样成为丰富、灵活、生动的交际手段。
Unit 2: 家书
1. Not all of them, of course, will take the icy plunge.
当然,并非所有的人都将投入到这个冰冷的现实世界中来。
2. Some are doing it to acquire still another degree to impress a society in which they think credentials are the only currency.
而有些人这样做只是为了再获得一个学位,好让这个他们认为只认证书的社会刮目相看。
3. At Yale, they play in fewer plays and musical groups, join fewer campus organizations, take part in fewer sports, carve out fewer moments just to linger and talk and put a margin around their lives.
在耶鲁,他们排演喜剧和音乐节目的时间少了,参加校园团体和体育运动的机会少了,连抽点时间散散步、聊聊天也很难得。
4. It is not that I don’t wish them fame and future, especially the seniors as they lurch toward graduation, more stuffed with learning and short of money than they probably ever will be again.
并非我不希望他们名利双收,尤其对那些证迈着蹒跚的步子走向毕业关口的四年级学生,我更同情;他们满腹经纶却又囊中羞涩,而以后他们也许再也不会像现在这样了。
5. American has always been nourished by men and women who are not afraid to go against the grain.
美国的繁荣始终得益于不怕离经叛道的男女志士。
Unit 3 克氏锥虫生而胜
1. Each can be a significant, thinking, aware, and creatively productive person in his own right----a winner.
每个人都可以凭自身的能力成为一名胜者-一个有重要作用、勤于思考、明白事理、独创累累成果的人。电动车架
2. The authentic person experiences the reality of himself by knowing himself, being himself, and becoming a credible, responsive person.
真诚的人以了解自己、赤诚展示自己并成为一名可以相信、富有同情心的人来体验自己的真实性。
3.  Without guilt he enjoys own accomplishments. Without envy he enjoys the accomplishments of others.
他从自己的成就中获得满足而无愧疚之感。他从别人的成就中获得快乐而无妒忌之心。
4. Winners successfully make the transition from total helplessness to independence, and then to interdependence. Losers do not. Somewhere along the line they begin to avoid becoming self-responsible.
胜者成功地完成了从完全依赖到自立、再到互相依存的过渡。而败者却没有完成这一过渡。他们往往半途而废,逃避为自己负责。
5. Instead, he tries to manipulate them into living up to his expectations and channels his energies into living up to their expectations.
相反,他试图操纵别人并使之按自己的心愿行事,同时尽力实现他人的期望。
Unit 4: 85年毕业的文学学士:以为年轻店员兼古典学者的不幸漫漫行程
1. I am not significantly better off than either of them, nor, in fact, am I much better off many others who were members of the American college class of ’85.
我的境况比她们也好不到哪里去,而且事实上也不必美国大学85年毕业的其它许多人好多少。
2. Two years ago at this time I was unconcerned as my friends worried about scores an low board exams, or nervously waited for letters from the admissions offices of medical schools, or struggled to get into graduate business programs.
两年前的此时,当我的朋友们为法学院入学考试的成绩忧心忡忡,或紧张地等待着医学院招生办的来信,或拼着命想进入工商管理硕士班时,我却漫不经心。
3. It has also shown me a lot about the plight of anybody—with or without a degree—who is seeking work in today ’s slow job market. Most of all, it has made clear just how much the job-seeker is at the mercy of the job-giver.
它还向我表明了在今天死气沉沉的就业市场上谋职的任何人-有学位的或没有学位的一样面
临的种种困境。最重要的是它清楚地表明了在多大程度上寻求工作的要任凭提供工作者的摆布。
4. More important, I quickly found out that I was competing with a great many other individuals who not only possessed the same talents as I but also held doctorates. Not finding work at colleges, these doctors of classics had turned to the private high schools, the traditional haven of bachelor ‘s degree holders like me. 
更为重要的是,我很快就发现,跟我竞争的人比比皆是,他们不仅拥有跟我一样的天资,而且还持有博士学位。这些古典学博士在大学里不到工作,于是便转向私立中学-像我一样持有学士学位者传统的避难所。
猴子的B和人的B一样吗5. By now I suppose most of the members of the class of ’85 are free and clear. In this post-recession period they have found the jobs they want, or have accepted something less, or have gotten started in graduate school, or have given up.
到现在为止,我想85年毕业的大多数同学已摆脱了困境,在这一经济衰退后的时期他们或
许已经到了他们希望的工作,或已接受了差一些的工作,或已经在研究生院就读,或已放弃了努力。

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