劳尔系中英文对照
RAL Colour System，简称RAL，是德国的工业标准彩系统。于1927年开发，主要形容漆类颜，适用于工业材料如金属等。开始时仅有40个颜，后扩大至1900个以上，并成为欧洲的工业彩标准。相：010 —036共36个相。 RAL is a color matching system used in Europe. In colloquial speech RAL refers to the RAL CLASSIC system, mainly used for varnish and powder coating.
RAL CLASSIC
In 1927 the German Reichsausschuß für Lieferbedingungen und
Gütesicherung" (State Commission for Delivery Terms and Quality Assurance) invented a collection of 40 colors under the name of "RAL 840". Prior to that date manufacturers and customers had to exchange samples to describe a tint, whereas from then on they would rely on numbers.
In the 1930s the numbers were changed uniformly to four digits and the collection was renamed to "RAL 840 R" (R for revised). With tints constantly added to the collection, it was revised again in 1961 and changed to "RAL 840-HR", which consists of 210 colors and is in use to this day. In the 1960s the
colors were given supplemental names to avoid confusion in case of transposed digits.
As "RAL 840-HR" covered only matte paint the 1980s saw the invention of "RAL 841-GL" for glossy surfaces, limited to 193 colors. A main criteria for colors in the RAL CLASSIC collection is to be of "paramount interest". Therefore most of the colors in it are used on warning and traffic signs or are dedicated to government agencies and public services (for example: RAL 1004 - Swiss Postal Service, RAL 1021 - Austrian Postal Service, RAL 1032 - German Postal Service). The first digit relates to the shade of the color:
1xxx Yellow RAL 1000 Green Beige - RAL 1034 Pastel Yellow (27)
2xxx Orange RAL 2000 Yellow Orange - RAL 2012 Salmon Orange (12)
3xxx Red RAL 3000 Flame Red - RAL 3031 Orient Red (22)
4xxx Violet RAL 4001 Red Lilac - RAL 4010 Telemagenta (10)
5xxx Blue RAL 5000 Violet Blue - RAL 5024 Pastel Blue (23)
6xxx Green RAL 6000 Patina Green - RAL 6034 Pastel Turquoise (32)
7xxx Grey RAL 7000 Squirrel Grey - RAL 7047 Telegrey 4 (37)
8xxx Brown RAL 8000 Green Brown - RAL 8028 Terra Brown (19)
9xxx White/Black RAL 9001 Cream - RAL 9018 Papyrus White (12)
RAL F9
This collection, which follows the naming of RAL CLASSIC, was invented in 1984. It is made up of only 3 colors (RAL 6031 - bronze, RAL 8027 - leather, RAL 9021 - tar), used by the Bundeswehr for military camouflage coating.
RAL DESIGN
In 1993 a new color matching system was introduced, tailored to the needs of architects, designers and advertisers. It started with 1688 colors and was revised to 1625 colors. Contrary to the preceding systems RAL DESIGN features no names and its numbering follows a scheme based on the CIELAB color space. Each color is represented by 7 digits, grouped in a triple and 2 pairs, representing hue, brightness and saturation. The colors of RAL CLASSIC and RAL DESIGN do not intersect
RAL EFFECT
RAL EFFECT comprises 420 solid colors and, as a particular highlight, 70 metallic colors. It is the first collection from RAL to be based on waterborne paint systems. No use is made of heavy metals such as lead, cadmium and chromates.
The newly developed, multifunctional double color fan RAL E2 underlines the character of RAL EFFECT. RAL EFFECT allows eco-efficient color production for all paint and lacquer producers.
数字"1"开头的
RAL 1000 Green beige 米绿
RAL 1001 Beige 米，淡黄或灰黄RAL 1002 Sand yellow 沙黄
RAL 1003 Signal yellow 信号黄
RAL 1004 Goldenyellow 金黄
RAL 1005 Honey yellow 蜜黄
RAL 1006 Maize yellow 玉米黄
RAL 1007 Daffodil yellow 灰黄
协议转换模块RAL 1011 Brown beige 米褐
RAL 1012 Lemon yellow 柠檬黄
RAL 1013 Oyster white 近于白的浅灰RAL 1014 Ivory 象牙
RAL 1015 Light ivory 亮象牙
RAL 1016 Sulfur yellow 硫磺
RAL 1017 Saffron yellow 深黄
RAL 1018 Zinc yellow 绿黄
RAL 1019 Grey beige 米灰
RAL 1020 Olive yellow 橄榄黄
RAL 1021 Rape yellow 油菜黄
RAL 1023 Traffic yellow 交通黄
RAL 1024 Ochre yellow 赭黄
RAL 1026 Luminous yellow 亮黄
RAL 1027 Curry 咖喱
RAL 1028 Melon yellow 浅橙黄
RAL 1032 Broom yellow 金雀花黄
RAL 1033 Dahlia yellow 大丽花黄
RAL 1034 Pastel yellow 粉黄
RAL 1035 Pearl beige 米珍珠
RAL 1036 Pearl gold 金黄珍珠
RAL 1037 Sun yellow 日光黄
数字“2”开头的
RAL 2000 Yellow orange 黄橙
RAL 2001 Red orange 橘红
RAL 2002 Vermilion 朱红
电缆接头闵彬管业RAL 2003 Paster orange 淡橙
RAL 2004 Pure orange 纯橙
RAL 2005 Luminous orange 亮橙
RAL 2007 Luminous bright orange 亮浅橙RAL 2008 Bright red orange 浅红橙RAL 2009 Traffic orange 交通橙
RAL 2011 Deep orange 深橙
RAL 2012 Salmon orange 鲑鱼橙
RAL 2013 Pearl orange 珍珠橙
数字“3”开头的
RAL 3000 Flame red 火焰红
RAL 3001 Signal red 信号红
RAL 3002 Carmine red 胭脂红
RAL 3003 Ruby red 宝石红
RAL 3004 Purple red 紫红
RAL 3012 Beige red 米红
RAL 3013 Tomato red 番茄红
RAL 3014 Antique pink 古粉红
RAL 3015 Light pink 淡粉红
RAL 3016 Coral red 珊瑚红
RAL 3017 Rose 玫瑰
RAL 3018 Strawberry red 草莓红
RAL 3020 Traffic red 交通红
RAL 3022 Salmon pink 鲑鱼粉红RAL 3024 Luminous red 亮红
RAL 3026 Luminous bright red 淡亮红RAL 3027 Raspbery red 悬钩子红RAL 3031 Orient red 戈亚红
RAL 3005 Wine red 葡萄酒红
RAL 3007 Black red 黑红
RAL 3009 Oxide red 氧化红
RAL 3011 Brown red 红玄武土
RAL 3032 Pearl ruby red 红宝石珍珠红RAL 3033 Pearl pink 珍珠红
数字“4”开头的
羊毛抛光轮RAL 4001 Red lilac 丁香红
RAL 4002 Red violet 紫红
RAL 4003 Heather violet 石南紫
RAL 4004 Claret violet 酒红紫
RAL 4005 Blue lilac 丁香蓝
RAL 4006 Traffic purple 交通紫
RAL 4007 Purple violet 紫红蓝
RAL 4008 Signal violet 信号紫罗兰RAL 4009 Pastel violet 崧蓝紫
RAL 4010 Telemagenta 电视品红RAL 4011 Pearl violet 珍珠紫
RAL 4012 Peal blackberry 珍珠黑
数字“5”开头的
RAL 5000 Violet blue 紫蓝
RAL 5001 Green blue 蓝绿
RAL 5002 Ultramarine blue 青蓝
RAL 5003 Sapphire blue 蓝宝石蓝
RAL 5004 Black blue 蓝黑
RAL 5005 Signal blue 信号蓝
RAL 5007 Brillant blue 亮蓝
RAL 5008 Grey blue 灰蓝
RAL 5009 Azure blue 天青蓝
RAL 5010 Gentian blue 龙胆蓝
RAL 5011 Steel blue 钢蓝cielab
RAL 5012 Light blue 淡蓝
RAL 5013 Cobalt blue 钴蓝
RAL 5014 Pigeon blue 鸽蓝
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RAL 5015 Sky blue 天蓝
RAL 5017 Traffic blue 交通蓝
RAL 5018 Turquoise blue 绿松石蓝
RAL 5019 Capri blue 卡布里蓝
RAL 5020 Ocean blue 海蓝
RAL 5021 Water blue 不来梅蓝
RAL 5022 Night blue 夜蓝
RAL 5023 Distant blue 冷蓝
RAL 5024 Pastel blue 崧蓝蓝
RAL 5025 Pearl gentian blue 珍珠龙胆蓝RAL 5026 Pearl night blue 珍珠夜蓝
数字“6”开头的
RAL 6002 Leaf green 叶绿
RAL 6003 Olive green 橄榄绿
RAL 6004 Blue green 蓝绿
RAL 6005 Moss green 苔藓绿
RAL 6006 Grey olrve 橄榄灰绿
RAL 6000 Patina green 铜锈绿
RAL 6001 Emerald greet 翡翠绿
RAL 6032 Signal greet 信号绿
RAL 6033 Mint turquoise 薄荷绿蓝RAL 6034 Pastel turquoies 崧蓝绿松石RAL 6035 Pearl green 珍珠绿
RAL 6036 Pearl opal green 不透明蓝白绿RAL 6007 Bottle green 瓶绿
RAL 6008 Brown green 褐绿
RAL 6009 Fir greet 冷杉绿
RAL 6010 Grass greet 草绿柯式烫画
RAL 6011 Reseda green 淡橄榄绿
RAL 6012 Black green 墨绿
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