1996年01月语法题译文
1. Sociologists have long recognized that social tension _____.
(A) elements from group living.
(B) elements of a normal group life
(C) living are a group of elements.
(D) are normal elements of group life
参考译文：社会学家很久以前已经意识到社会压力是体生活中的正常因素。 2. _____ have a very keen sense of hearing, although most do not hear sounds audible to the human ear.
(A)While some insects do
(B) Some insects which
(C)Some insects
(D)That some insects.
参考译文：一些昆虫有非常敏锐的听觉，尽管它们中的大多数听不到那些人类的耳朵可以听到的声响。
3. Although both political parties wanted Dwight D. Eisenhower as their presidential nominee in 1952, he became a Republican candidate and _____.
(A)President was electing
(B) was elected President
(C)to elect the President
(D)being elected president.
参考译文：虽然两个政党在1952年都想要Dwight D. Eisenhower成为它们的总统候选人，他还是成为共和党候选人并被选举为总统。 4. If an act is rewarded many times, immediately and with strong reinforces, it will rapidly become _____.
(A)a habit
(B) into a habit
(C)that which a habit
(D)a habit can be
参考译文：如果一种行为被奖励多次，立即地并通过奖励刺激，它将很快成为一种习惯。
油砂
滨州玻璃垫片5. Giant pandas resemble bears in shape and in _____.
(A)it is a slow, clumsy way to walk
(B) the slow, clumsy way they walk
(C)they walk in a slow, clumsy way
(D)their slow walk is clumsy.
参考译文：大熊猫在外形以及缓慢、笨拙的行走方式上都类似于熊。
6. _____ temperature at which air holds as much water vapor as it can is called the dew point.
(A)It is the
(B) Is the
(C)As the
(D)The
参考译文：使空气含有饱和水汽量时的温度称为露点。
7. The earring is one of the oldest known ornaments and _____ pieces of stone, bone, or shell.
(A)was from originally from
(B) was made originally from
(C)originally made was from
(D)from originally made was
参考译文：耳环是已知的最古老的饰品之一，最初由石块、骨头和贝壳制成。
8. No one knows exactly _____.
(A)how did speech begin
宝商集团陕西辰济药业有限公司(B) how speech began
(C)how the beginning of speech
(D)of how beginning speech.
参考译文：没有人确切地知道演讲该如何开始。
9. _____ mechanical device has ever been invented that can satisfactorily replace teasel flower heads for raising the nap on cloth.
(A)No
(B) Not the
(C)Never has a
(D)There is no
参考译文：没有机器曾被发明用来令人满意地取代起绒刺果在织物上制作绒面。(暂时保留）
10. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.
(A)performances by Fanny Brice were
(B) it was known that Fanny Brice’s performances were
dtt使用浓度(C)audiences knew that Fanny Brice’s performances were
(D)Fanny Brice knew that performing was
参考译文：在她还是一个小女孩的时候，Fanny Brice已经知道表演将要成为她的生命，而观众将成为她最好的老师。
11. _____ the diffusion of heat upward to the Earth’s surface, the temperature within the Earth remains constant.
(A)That
(B) Despite
(C)If
(D)When
参考译文：尽管向地球表面有热传递，地球内部的温度一直保持恒定。
12. Noise in a room may be reduced by carpeting, draperies, and upholstered furniture, _____ absorb sound.
(A)which they all
(B) of them all
(C)all of which
(D)of all which
参考译文：房间中的噪音可能因为地毯、帷帐、布饰家具而减弱，这些都会吸收声音。
13. _____ devised to lessen the drudgery of washing clothes that origin of the washing machine is unclear.
(A)Were the inventions so numerous
(B) The inventions so numerous
(C)So numerous were the inventions
晶体石膏灯
卷对卷丝网印刷机(D)The inventions that were so numerous
参考译文：被设计用来减轻洗衣服这种苦差事的发明是如此众多以至于洗衣机的起因已经不明确了。
14. Of the thousands of varieties of bird species in North America, _____ bright red plumage, like the cardinal, are most often designated as state bird.
(A)those that have
(B) who have
(C)which have
(D)to have their
参考译文：北美洲上千个品种的鸟类中，那些有鲜红羽毛的品种，比如主红雀，通常被指定为州鸟。 15. _____ as a territory in 1854 and admitted as a state in 1861, Kansas is at the geographical center of the United States.
(A)By organizing
(B) Because organized
(C)Organized
(D)He had organized
参考译文：于1854年组成领地，并在1861年被承认为州，堪萨斯州是美国的地理中心。 16.Before pioneers cleared the land for farms, cities, and road, forests covered about 40 percent of what is now the state of Illinois.
参考译文：在开辟者为农场，城市和道路清除土地之前, 森林覆盖着现在是伊利诺州的40% 的土地。
17.The sea chantey, a type of folk music, not only described the pleasures of stations’ lives ashor e, also but the harsh conditions of life aboard ship.
参考译文：船歌，作为一种民间音乐，不仅描述了岸上快乐的生活，也描述了船上艰难的情况。
18. Mount Rushmore National Memorial in South Dakota has a heads of four presidents of the United States carved into its face.
参考译文：南达科他州的罗斯摩尔山国家纪念公园有美国四大总统的雕像。
19. Nest building is much less commonly among mammals than among birds.
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