2021-2022学年北京门头沟区雁翅中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is because of white ants ______the hundred-year-old pine tree in our school fell down.
A. which B. that C. who D. so
参考答案：
B
略
2. The number of people invited ___ fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was B. was, was C. were, were D. was, were
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参考答案：
D
3. Victor apologized for________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A．his being not able B．him not to be able
C．his not being able D．him to be not able
参考答案：
C
根据apologize for (doing) sth.结构可知，此处应用动名词，排除B、D两项。非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词之前加not，故选C项。 29. You’d better ______ your scores and see if you have passed the exam.电缆防盗报警装置
A. add B. add to C. add up D. add up to
参考答案：
C
略
5. —Linda, I have to stay at school and take some courses next month, how about you?
—I ____ to Canada at this time next month since I have got the visa.
A will be flying B will fly C have been flying D have flown
参考答案：
A
句意：--琳达，下周我不得不呆在学校上一些课程，你呢？--因为我已经得到了签证，所以下周的这个时候我将 正飞往加拿大。这里表示将来的某个时间正在做某事，所以用将来进行时，答案是A。
【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。 【举一反三】I am decorating my office now. I _______ comfortably in my office at this time tomorrow.
A. am sitting B. was sitting C. sit D. will be sitting
D考查时态：句意：我正在装潢办公室呢。昨天这个时候我正舒服地坐在办公室里。说明坐在办公室是明天这个时候正在进行，用将来进行时。选D。 6. The officer ordered his soldiers ________.网络收集
A. to stand still B. to not stand still
C. not stand still D. stand still
参考答案：
C
7. I didn’t follow the _____printed on the box, and broke the machine.
A instructions B. explanations C. text D. disciplines
参考答案：
A
8. Some courses are required, but the students can still decide the teacher ____________ class they wish to take.
A. who B. whose C. of whom D. whom
参考答案：
B
9. The project has been designed to give poor students easy to good education.
A. access B. survey C. discipline D. position
参考答案：
A
10. She held a gold medal, trying to keep back her ___tears.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites
参考答案：
B
11. His experiment done in ______ summer of 1970 was ______ failure.
A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. the; /
参考答案：
C
12. The old woman's daughter died and she was in great ________.
A. ache B. aches
C. pain D. pains
参考答案：
C
圈套器
in great pain“处于极大的痛苦中”；pains“努力；辛苦”。ache不用于指人精神上的痛苦。
13. —Do you like cooking, Mary?
—______. Luckily I’ve never had to worry much about it.
A. Not bad B. Not really C. Probably not D. Suppose not
参考答案：
B
略
14. In ________ most countries，a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.
A．the；a B．the；/
C．/；/ D．/；a
参考答案：
D
most countries人防堵漏为泛指，前面不用冠词；start此处也是泛指且是可数名词，故前面用不定冠词，故选D。
15. The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my grandfather.
A. having B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
参考答案：
B
16. We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much than we are.
A. worse off B. badly off C. well off D. better off
参考答案：
A
略
二、 完型填空
17. One day a crane(鹤) stood on the bank of a pool with a sad look on his face. A crab(
蟹) noticed the bird and asked:“The pool is full of 36 . Why do you stand there as if you have 37 the thought of eating?” “I am 38 ,” said the crane. “Because I heard the fishermen say they will pick up every fish in the pool tomorrow. I shall have nothing to 39 when that happens. I am now prepared to die of 40 .”
The fishes in the pool heard what the crane said, and they said to each other in 41 , “Since he and we have a 42 enemy, perhaps the wise crane can advise us what to do.” So they asked the crane how they may 43 themselves. “There is only one 44 ,” said the crane. “You must get to another pool 栓剂模具 45 it is too late. I know a pool nearby. Let me carry you there.”
The fishes 46 among themselves and said: “Since we can’t save ourselves, we must 47 with the crane.” They agree to let the crane 48 them to the pool. The greedy(贪婪的) crane took the fishes to a spot nearby, 49 he ate them. He returned for more, 50 that all the others were safe in another pool.
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