河南省洛阳市万福中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题
1. Only then ______ how much damage had been caused
A. did she realize B. she realized C. had she realized D. she had realized
参考答案：
A
2. We were all shocked at the news that he was in prison.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; / D. the; /
参考答案：
D
3. —Did you quarrel the physician yesterday ?
—I apologized him for it and he forgave me .
A. about ; for B．with ; to C．over ; with D．on ; about
参考答案：
B
4. Not all the holiday makers like lying on the _______ enjoying the sunbath.
A．coast B．shore C．beach D．waterfall
参考答案：
C
5. _______and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped________ the beautiful scenery.
A. Tiring; to admire B. Tired; to admire
橡胶再生C. Being tired; admire D. Tired; admiring
回馈单元参考答案：
B
略
6. To improve your English, you’d better ______ a certain hour every day for revision.
A. set out B. set up C. set about D. set aside
参考答案：
D
7. The sofa used to ____ a bed when a came to stay with us.
A. use for B. make into C. serve as D. stand for
参考答案：
C
18.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.
A. swum B. swam C.swim D. swimming
参考答案：
B
略
9. -- Is Jim getting on well with the boss?
-- Not in the least. He’ll have to make major ____________ if he wants to stay employed.
A. adjustments B. settlements C. statements D. achievements
参考答案：
A
语境表示“如果他想继续工作，他将不得不做出重要调整”。adjustment“调整大锅抗干扰”；settlement“解决，定居”；statement“陈述”；achievement“成就，成绩”。
10. Eventually, we arrived at a beautiful river, a stone bridge dating back to hundreds of years ago.
A.across it lies B. across which lies C. across one lies D. across that lies
参考答案：
B
11.
Every means _____________ prevent the water from ___________.
A. is used to , polluting B. is used to, polluted
C. are used to , being polluted D. is used to , being polluted
参考答案：
D
12. The children went home form the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. went finish
参考答案：
B
13. The population of Africa is _________ so rapidly as to cause wide concern of the whole world.
A. expanding B. circulating C. exporting D. spreading
参考答案：
A
14. I’m sorry， madam，the pants are not_________in your size. .
A. individual B. convenient C. come D. available
参考答案：
D
15. Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .
A. distinction B. innovation
C. potential D. appreciation
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词。A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 16. Time, correctly,is money in the bank.
A.to use B.used
C.using D.use
参考答案：
B
提示:考查非谓语动词。句意为:“时间如果运用得当,就会变成银行里的钱。”此处是非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语time与use之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动。
二、 完型填空
17. Many times we do something positive or say something kind, but we don’t see the influence it has on other people. We may 41 these “random（随意的）acts of kindness”, but we never know what happens next. One time, I was lucky enough to 42 .
I was returning from a trip 43 I stopped to refuel and get snack at a gas station. It was late. I was 44 冶金石灰, and home was still more than two hours away. I was feeling 45 , and my back hurt from all the 46 .
I went 47 . The checker smiled at me, and we 48 for a moment. I don’t remember 49 what she said, but I do remember the 50 she showed me. I was 光纤入户信息箱 51 by her kindness. It kept me going on my journey home.
The next week, I was cleaning my purse, and I 52 the receipt. The receipt（收据） reminded me of the clerk’s 53 , and it had the address of the store. I decided to 54 a thank-you note to her manager. In the letter I told the manager that his employee’s kind words and caring attitude stood out to me, 55 my trip home.
A week 文具盒生产过程 56 , that clerk wrote me back. As a result of my note, she got a(n) 57 from her manager and a company award. I was 58 . Robin’s kindness inspired me to return her positivity.
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