abrasion磨损
abrasion resistance耐磨性
abrasion resistant耐磨的
abrasive blasting喷丸处理abreuvage机械粘砂acceptance验收accuracy精度 accuracy of manufacture制造精度acicular iron贝氏体铸铁
acid refractories酸性耐火材料acierage渗碳agglomerate烧结aging时效air cooling空冷
air harden空气硬化并回火
air quenching正火
alloy steel castings合金钢铸件
alloy constituent合金成分
ambient temperature室温annealing退火arc furnace电弧炉artificial aging人工时效 asperities粗糙度
assemble and close the mold合箱atmospheric feeder大气压力冒口attrition磨损austenite奥氏体bainite贝氏体bakelite resin酚醛树脂baking烘烤base iron原生铁 basic 碱性的baume玻美度
挤压件
bench molding台上造型
binary alloy二元合金black steel碳钢blast cleaning喷丸处理
blind feeder暗冒口blow砂眼blowhole气孔bluing发蓝boron硼bottom gate底注式浇口
box-type furnace箱式炉brittle脆的brittle fracture脆性断裂
bull ladle大浇包，铁水包
burned-in-sand粘砂
burr毛刺burring去毛刺calibration校准carbon碳
carbon steel碳钢carburization渗碳chaplet芯撑cheek中间箱chromium铬chromium steel铬钢chromizing镀铬
cold fracture/rupture冷裂
cold setting冷硬的，自硬的
cold setting resin binder自硬树脂粘结剂
cold-shortness低温脆性
cold work冷加工collapsibility溃散性columnar grain柱状晶
columnar structure柱状组织combustion燃烧
commercial foundry专业铸造厂
compactibility紧实性component成分
composition成分
compressed air压缩空气
compression strength抗压强度
condense冷凝connor gate缝隙浇口
consistency浓度constituent组成
continuous连续的chill冷铁
cope上箱drag下箱core芯
core bar芯骨core blacking型芯涂料
core box芯盒core sand芯砂
cost成本cover flux覆盖剂crack裂纹 crack impregnation test裂纹渗透试验
crane起重机
critical temperature临界温度
cross gate横浇口
cross-joint of casting错箱
crush破碎，压碎crystal晶体
crystalline结晶的cure处理
dead annealing完全退火deairing排气
mrow
deburr去除毛刺飞边
deflocculation弥散
deformation变形degas除气
degasification除气处理
degasfier除气剂水培鱼缸
degree of moistening湿度
degree of purity纯度density密度
deoxidation脱氧dephosphorize脱磷
derust除锈desunfurization脱硫
diameter直径dimension尺寸
inspection检查tolerance公差
dissolve溶解distortion变形
double tempering二次回火
downsprue/downgate直浇口
draw表面缩松dress上涂料，清理
dross铁渣ductile iron球铁
ductility延伸性
durability持久性，耐久性
dye penatrant染剂
economic efficiency经济性
elastic deformation弹性变形
electric welding电弧焊
electromagnetic电磁的agitation搅拌
electroplating电镀elongation延伸率
embrittlement脆裂
endurance limit疲劳极限
EPC消失模铸件
equlibrium diagram铁碳相图
equipment装置
ester-cured/phenolic nobake碱性酚醛
树脂
eutectic arrest共晶转变
eutectoid reaction共析转变
eutectoid steel共析钢exhaust排气
exothermic feeder发热冒口
fabrication制造，加工
fatigue fracture疲劳断裂
feed metal补缩液
feed modulus冒口模数ferrite铁素体
matrix基体fettle修补，清炉渣
fettling shop清理车间filler sand背砂
finish精加工，抛光
finish allowance加工余量
finish mark加工符号
finished machine drawing铸件工艺
图，机械加工图
finished product成品
fire cracking退火裂纹fluidity流动性
foundry industry铸造业
foundry practice铸造生产
freezing凝固friable脆的
furan resin呋喃树脂
furnace cover炉盖
刹车锅galvanize电镀，镀锌gaseous气体的
ingate内浇口
gating and feeding system浇冒系统
grain refinement晶粒细化
graphite石墨
gravity die casting金属型铸造
hammer榔头hardenability淬透性
hardening furnace淬火炉
hardness penetration depth淬硬深度
heat up升温heat check热裂
solution固溶处理velocity速率
heredity遗传性
high grade steel优质钢
holding temperature保温温度
homogenizing扩散退火
hot brittleness热脆性hot crack热裂
hot permeability高温透气性
tensile strength抗拉强度hydrogen氢
hypereutectoid过共析的
hypoeutectoid亚共析的
immersion hardening液体淬火
impregnate浸透impression压痕
impurity杂质inclusion夹渣
indicate显示induction感应
induction hardening感应淬火
inert gas惰性气体infrared红外的
infusible难熔的ingot钢锭injection注入inoculation孕育insulated feeder保温冒口
inversion casting翻箱铸造investing熔模铸造
iron-carbon phase diagram铁碳相图isothermal等温的
joint surface/face分型面
joint flash披缝kiss gate压边冒口knock-off riser core易割冒口片knockout开箱knockout core抽芯laboratory实验室lacquering涂漆ladle浇包ledeburite莱氏体
line frequency工频
line frequency induction furnace工频感应电炉
liquid carburizing液体渗碳
live riser热冒口
longitudinal crack纵向裂纹
loose piece活块
low alloy steel低合金钢
aluminium铝mangenese猛phosphorus磷lubricate润滑machcrocavity宏观缩孔
magnetic particle testing磁力探伤manganese steel锰钢manganiferous含锰的
martensite马氏体
mean stress平均应力
measurable可测量的
mechanical property机械性能medium frequency induction funace中频感应电炉
metal penetration机械粘砂metallographic exam金相检验mismatch in mould错箱
misrun浇不满
modification变质处理
moldability成型性
molybdenum钼
mottled cast iron麻口铁
mold wash铸型涂料
multiple gate多浇口系统
natural aging自然时效
nickel镍
nickel-chromium alloy镍铬合金nitride氮化
nobake binder自硬砂粘结剂normalizing正火
触摸屏手机
nowel下箱oil quench油淬
operating instruction操作规程
operating method操作方法
osmosis渗透osmotic渗透的
oxygen氧
oxygen content含氧量
partial aging部分时效
parting agent/compound脱模剂
pattern draft/taper拔模斜度
patternmaker’s ruler/shirinkage缩尺
phenolic resin酚醛树脂
phenolic sand molding树脂砂造型
pour浇注
pressure riser/feeder压力冒口
primary austenite初生奥氏体
pumping压力补缩
quality certificate质量合格证
quench aging淬火时效
ram舂砂
rare earth稀土
raw casting未经清理的铸件
recarburizer增碳剂
recovery/reclaim再生，回收
reduce还原
reducing melting还原熔炼
reducing treatment还原处理
reduction of area断面收缩
refine精炼refiner精炼剂
refractory耐火材料
refuse废品refuse removal废品消除
regulable可调节的
reinforce加固，加强
release agent脱模剂
relieve stress消除应力
remedial action补救措施
residual残留物，剩余的
return sand回用砂，旧砂
reversible可逆的
riser base冒口窝
riser gating冒口浇注
rockwell hardness洛氏硬度
roll over翻箱
rough粗糙的
runner浇道
rupture断裂
rust prevention防锈作用
rustproof coating防锈涂料
salt bath hardening盐浴淬火
sample试样，样品sampling取样
sand binder型砂粘结剂
sand compaction型砂紧实度
sand inclusion夹砂
scabing夹砂
scale氧化皮
scrap steel废钢
scum浮渣
segregate偏析
self-curing binder自硬化粘结剂
shake out打箱，落砂
short run浇不足
shrinkage vavity缩孔
shrinkage hole缩孔
水性聚氨酯墙漆
shrinkage porosity缩松
silicon硅
slag炉渣，夹渣
smelt熔炼
smoothness光洁度
snag粗加工，打磨
solidification凝固作用
solidify凝固
solution heat treatment固溶处理
sorbite索氏体
special steel特种钢
spectra analysis/spectrography光谱分
析
sprue浇口
sprue base直浇道窝
stationary固定不动的
steadite磷共晶
steel scrap废钢
strain过滤，应变
stress crack应力裂纹
stress relief anneal消除应力退火
structural constiuent组织成分
supercooled过冷的
surface defect表面缺陷
tap出钢
temper回火
tempered martensite回火马氏体
tensile test拉伸试验
test block试块
toughness刚度，韧性
trace微量元素
transformation转变，相变
undercooling过冷
velocity速度
vibrate振动
wear resistance耐磨性
yield产量
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