新概念第一册-lesson-63-64-课堂及课后练习

新一Lesson 63~64 课内语法
新课内容:
一、单词:
1. better [反]worse [good,well的比较级] eg. You are better now . 你现在好些了
ad. [well的比较级]更好地: Try to do better next time .下次做得好些吧.
had better [+ (not) - v.]最好做: eg. You had better see a doctor . 你最好大夫看看.
②[口] 当然, 当然可以: eg. Certainly , doctor . 当然可以医生
3. get up 起床eg. You are better now , but you mustn't get up yet .你现在好些了,但还不应该起床.
4. yet [无比较等级] ad. ①[ 用于否定句] 还, 尚; 迄今; 到那时.
②[ 用于疑问句] 已经: Is everything ready yet ? 一切都准备好了吗?
③([同]still , even) [与比较级连用]更:You must work yet harder . 你工作还要更努力.
④[用于肯定句]仍然;还得: He is yet a child .他还是个孩子.
conj. [并连] 然而,可是:He worked hard , yet he failed . 他工作努力,可是没有成功.
5.rich a. (wealthy) 富的;有钱的: a rich man 富翁富饶的;丰富的rich soil沃土/(食品)味重的
[the rich] 富人们
6.food n. 食物;粮食;养料: food and drink 饮食/ sea foods 海产食物/ food chain [生物]食物链
eg. He mustn't eat rich food. 他不能吃油腻的食物.
②(人)留下;逗留: remained three days in that country . 我在那个国家逗留了3天.
③[v.+表语(名词、形容词、分词或介词短语等)]保持;仍是
eg. He must remain in bed for another two days 他还必须卧床两天.
"逗留"的用法remain 逗留,保持;既指人逗留在一定场所,也指物逗留在一定场所或保持原来的形状或状态
stay 逗留;会话用语,只表示人逗留在一定场所stop 逗留;愿意为"停止" , 俗语中与stay 同义, 但不是好的用法.
8.play v. play +球类; play with +玩具玩......
汽车轮胎模具9.match①n. 火柴: a box of matches 一盒火柴/ strike a match 擦火柴
match②n. 比赛: play a football match 举行足球比赛( ▲英国常用match , 美国常用game )
have a match 进行一场比赛
10. talk talk to / with sb. 跟...谈话talk about ... 谈论... vi. ①谈话;讲话: talk (for) two hours 谈两个小时的话
②(会)说话;有讲话能力;Human beings can talk ;animals can't .人能讲话, 动物不能.
11. library 复(libraries) n. 图书馆;收藏馆: a toy library 玩具收藏馆library science 图书馆学
12. drive v. drove ; driven ; driving driver n. 驾驶员,司机
①vt. 驾驶;用车送: drive a car 用车送②驱,赶:drive a dog away 把狗赶走
13.so①ad. (表示程度)那(这)么,那样: Don't speak so fast . 别说得那么快.
这样, 如此: eg. It was his duty to do so . 这样做是他的职责.
so②conj. 因此,所以: I had broken my glasses , so (I) couldn't see what was happening .
手摇甘蔗榨汁机
我的眼镜坏了,因此我看不见正在发生什么事.
14.quickly ad.快地eg. Open the door , quickly . 快点开门.
15.lean out of 身体探出eg. Don't lean out of the window . 不要把身体探出窗外.
16.break (▲与brake"刹车"同音) broke broken ①vt. 打破;折断;冲破②vi. 坏碎;断裂;坏掉The toy broke .玩具坏了. break down 打破;毁掉;破除:break down a door 把门打掉垮;坍塌:The bridge broke down.桥塌了.
(身体等)垮下来;恸哭: He has broken down from overwork .他因工作过度而累垮了.
二、课文:
1.what's the matter with sb. / sth. ?某人某物怎么了?
2.have a bad cold重感冒
3.stay in bed卧床休息
4.show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb. 把---给某人看
5.have a headache/temperature头疼/发烧
6.be in bed躺在床上
7.feel ill觉得不舒服
三、课文详注
1.play with, 玩---(东西)The children are playing with a toy car in the garden. 孩子们正在花园玩一辆玩具汽车。
2.make a noise, 搞出声响noise是抽象名词。抽象名词是不可数的,前面加不定冠词a并不意味1、2、3、4等数目,只是赋予那个名词具体的含义,如一次、一种、一例、一番等。又如:
have a rest 休息一下take a look at---看一眼----
3.lean out of the window,把身子探出窗外。out of是介词短语,与in或into相对,表示“离开”、“脱离”。
四、语法
禁令
don't 与mustn't都可用来表示禁令。用mustn't表示“禁止”或“不许可”,语气比较强烈。例如:
Don't take this medicine ! 不要听这个药!
You mustn't take this medicine ! 你不许吃这个药!
Don't call the doctor ! 不要给大夫打电话!
You mustn't call the doctor ! 你不许给大夫打电话!
Don't talk in the library ! 请勿在图书馆交谈!
You mustn't talk in the library! 你不许在图书馆内交谈!
Don't lean out of the window ! 别把头或身子探出窗外!
You mustn't lean out of the window ! 你不许把头或身子探出窗外!
一、单词连线
still well的比较级get up 油腻的
better 当然rich 起床
certainly 食物break 保持
match 还,仍remain 玩
food 火柴play 打破
二、仿照例句用所给的词写出下列句子
I don't feel well.(stay at home/today)
I don't feel well, so I'm staying at home today.
1.My son has a temperature.(must/take him to the doctor's)
______________________________________________________
2.It's raining very hard.(I /go to work by taxi)
________________________________________________________
3.He feels cold.(must/ put on more clothes)
__________________________________________________________
4.I must catch the train.(taxi driver/drive quickly)
___________________________________________________________
5.It's always warm in Greece in autumn.(tourists/often go there then)
____________________________________________________________
6.His car is in the garage today.(go to work by bus)
_____________________________________________________________
新一L63~64课前测试
一、单词
1.形容词well的比较级
2.油腻的
3.当然
4.起床
5.食物
6.保持
7.还,仍
8. 玩
9.火柴10.打破11.窗户(L27)
二、词组
1.起床
2.另外两天
3.油腻食物
4.看病
5.吃药
6.保持房间温暖
三、选择
碱性脱漆剂
1.You must take some .dtt使用浓度
C.a medicine
2.Don't play matches.    A.with    B.to    C.in    D.at
产品样本制作3.He is leaning the window .
A.of out
B.out in
C.out of
D.in of
4.You must stay bed.    A.in    B.on    C.at    D.off
5.He must    a doctor.A.sees    B.seeing    C.saw    D.see
四、用动词的适当形式填空
1.My brother can (make) cakes.
2.There (be) some tea in the cup.
3.Listen! The girl (sing) a song.
4.Does your sister (do) her homework every evening?
5.What else do you want (do) ?
五、改错
1.He have a bad cold.
2.They are listening for the radio.
3.Where does he come for?
4.He usually gets off at 6:00 in the morning.
5.I often read on bed.
六、翻译
1.我可以看看他吗?
2.你现在好些了,但你还不能起床。
3.他还必须卧窗两天.
4.他每天可以起来两个小时,但您必须保持房间温暖。
静电消除装置5.客厅里有台电视机。

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