2016年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析
I. Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.
1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.
A. unconscious
B. thrive
C. severe
D.prudent
【参考答案】C
【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的
unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的
thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达
severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的
prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的
2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids.
A. lie
B. boast
C. secretive
D. feel awkward
【参考答案】B
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于
boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的
feelawkward 为难；作难；犯难
3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.
A. continue
B. hurry
C. begin
D.discontinue 【参考答案】D
【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue)
【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落
continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生
hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理 begin v.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行）
discontinue v.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）
4、There is an extensiveglacier system, endless forests, and innumerable lakes throughout this highlandarea.
A. expansive
B. broad d. deep D.intense
【参考答案】A
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第24课The Delights of South Island第3段
【释义】extensive adj.广阔的；广大的；大量的；广泛的
expansive adj.广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的；广泛的
broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；…宽（用于表示距离的量度之后）
deep adj.深陷；全神贯注；专心；深的
intense adj.很大的；十分强烈的；严肃紧张的；激烈的
5、Scientists aretrying to develop computers that will simulate the human thoughtprocess.
A. project
B. reflect
C. substitute
D. assume 【参考答案】B
【出处】2015版大纲模拟试题一第13题
【释义】simulate v.模仿；假装；冒充；装作
reflect v.反映；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；显示
substitute v.取代；（以…）代替
assume v.假设；假定；认为；假装
6、The two drivers wereinjured in the collision.
A. fight
B. accident
C. critic
【参考答案】D
【出处】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试题
【解释】collision n.抵触；碰撞（或相撞）事故
fight n.斗争；打架；打斗；搏斗
accident n.意外；（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件
critic n.评论家；反对者；批评者
crash n.崩溃；坠毁；撞击；速成
瞬时速度中心7、Visiting in a humidclimate will cause the traveler’s clothing to become saturated withsweat.
A. stained
B. heated
C. drenched
D. trapped
【参考答案】C
【出处】大学六级试题
【释义】saturated adj.浸透；湿透；（溶液）饱和的；深的
stained adj.(被血或污物)染污的；有瑕疵或污点的；(因罪行)败坏名声的；染的
车载影院
heated adj.愤怒的；激烈的；十分激动的；（用加热器）加热了的
喷粉流水线drenched adj.湿透的；含太多液体的；充满(液体)的
trap v.诱捕；设计诱陷；安防臭瓣；发射(泥鸽)
转接口8、In the heart of thecontinent of Antarctica it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps.
A. tops
B. trails
C. apexes
D. sites
【参考答案】C
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第60课Why Antarctica Is Being Explored第8段【释义】summit n.峰会；山顶；顶点；最高点
top n.顶；上衣；陀螺；上面
trails n.小路；长长地拖垂后头的东西；(流星等的)尾；衣裙
apex n.顶点；最高点
site n.网站；站点；现场；位置
9、Now some scientistshave revised their way of thinking.
A. rejected
B. unclear
C. amended
D.distasteful
【参考答案】C
【出处】新视野大学英语3课文1-6单元sectionB原文
【释义】revise v.修订；修正；校阅；再检查
reject v.拒绝；驳回；丢弃；不接受
unclear adj.不清楚的；不确定的；难以掌握的；不完全明白
amend v.改良；订正；改变(行为等)；改过
distasteful adj.使人不愉快的；令人反感的；讨厌的
10、It has been arguedthat oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance ofscientific principles.
A. foolish
B. unplanned
C.unavoidable
D. wise 【参考答案】B
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第31课Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第8段
【释义】random adj.随机的
foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的；感到荒谬；出丑
unplanned adj.未计划（或筹划）的；意外的
unavoidable adj.无法避免的；难以预防的
wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的；明察善断的
SectionB
Directions: There are some incompletesentences in this section. For each sentence there are four ch
oices marked A，B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer onthe answer sheet.
11、Our overseas branchoffice is ____ to open in Dubai next month.
A. advanced
B. informed
C. maintained
D. scheduled
【参考答案】D
【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）模拟试题
【释义】advance v.提前；进步；促进；预付
inform v.通知；通告；知会；了解
maintain v.维护；保持；坚持；抚养
schedule v.安排；预定；为…安排时间
12、Dear, do send thechildren to bed. I can't ____ their noise any longer.
A. put up with
B. put out
C. put off
D. putaway
【参考答案】A
【出处】专升本英语考前复习试题
【释义】put up with na. 忍住；忍耐
putout v.扑灭；熄灭；放出；伸出
putoff na. 延期；辩解
putaway v.把…收起来；储存
13、Sales promotion ____those promotional activities other than advertising, personal selling, andpublicity.
A. is consistedof
B. consists of
C. is composed from
D. composes from
【参考答案】B
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第52课Sales Promotion第1段
【释义】is consisted of 被动语态，由……组成的
consists of v.由…构成；由…组成；由…组成
14、These fuels____ heatwhen they burn.
A. give up
B. give off
C. give away
D. give in
【参考答案】B
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第26课The Magic of Energy第13段
【释义】give up na.放弃；断绝；投降；自首 give off na.放出；发出；释放；散发出
give away na.赠送；分发；放弃；露马脚
give in na.让步；屈服；投降；上交
15、I believe in thesupreme worth of the individual and in his right __ life, liberty, and thepursuit of happiness.
A. by
B. to c. at D.over
【参考答案】B
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第7课Our Family Creed第5段
16、Wherever you go inthe world, try to show respect for the values of the country you are in, ____ youdo not necessarily agree with them.
A. whatever
B. even if
C.as if
D. provided
【参考答案】B
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第46课Cultural Taboos第6段
【释义】whatever pron.[连接代词]无论；什么都；〈俚〉究竟…什么
even if na.即使…也
as if 仿佛；好像；俨然；似乎；就跟…一样
provided conj.如果；假如；在…条件下
17、Mainframe SoftwareCompany ____ its clients complete satisfaction with all its products.
A. requests
B. admits
C.agrees
D.guarantees
【参考答案】D
【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）试题
【释义】这里要选择谓语动词。在空格之后是动词的双宾语its clients和complete satisfaction。选项当中可以接直接宾语和间接宾语的只有guarantee。guarantee+人+物“向某人保证某事”。(A)request“要求”和(B)admit“同意”只能接一个宾语。(C)agree“同意”。
18、Organic chemistry is____ both in the analysis of oil and gas and in the study of the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments.
A. involved
挂裤架B. evolution
C. revolved
塑料染D. evolved
【参考答案】A
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第31课Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 第3段
【释义】be involved in na.被包入；被卷入漩涡；参与；涉及；介入
19、Managers need tomonitor inflation ____ so they can make good decisions.
A. emergency
B. trend
C. pace
D. schedule
【参考答案】B
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第47课Managing In a Global Environment第10段
【释义】emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况
trend n.趋势；动向；趋向；动态
pace n.步伐；节奏；步速；（移动的）速度
schedule n.日程安排；明细表；工作计划
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