石油英语(中海油员工手册)

A
A-60 fire door A-60级防火门Abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper 砂纸
AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机Accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验Acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=
cope hole
(焊接)工艺孔accommodation and
power platform (APP)
生活动力平台
according to = in accordance
with = in line with = as per =
带风扇的安全帽
in the light of
按照acetylene gas 乙炔
acid electrode 酸性焊条
acid proof cement 防酸水泥Additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词) Adherence to 遵守(名词) adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction)建造批准aforementioned 上述的
aft winch 船艉绞车Agitator 搅拌器
a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇
air blower 鼓风机
air compressor 空压机
air driven pump 气动泵
密封性测试air hoister 气动绞车
air manifold 气包
air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带
alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆Allowable(working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极
一. 技术词汇
Aluminum ingot 铝锭Aluminum paint 银粉漆Aluminum sheet 铝皮
ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块
anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地
anchor pile 锚桩
anchor profile 磨料喷入母材的
深度
anchor pattern 磨料喷后母材留
下的小坑形状(圆
形、角形等) anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒
angle of incidence 入射角
angle of reflection 折射角
angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢
angle valve 角阀
anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆
anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施
API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API 适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇
形区Appurtenance =attachment
=accessory =auxiliary
大厦扇
附件
arc air gouging 碳弧气刨
arc cutting 电弧切割
arc strike 弧击
argon arc welding 氩弧焊
argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛
as per 按照
as-built 完工
as-built dossier 完工资料
as-built drawing 完工图
as-rolled 轧制状态Assemble 组装(动词) Assembly 组装(名词) Associated gas 伴生气
at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system
= unpressurized diving system
常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件
auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统
B
(to be ) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根
back gouging 反面气刨Backing weld 打底焊道
backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)
backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐
Ball hardness 布氏硬度
ball valve 球阀
Bar
(截面较小的)圆
钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件
barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性Barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计
basic electrode
= lime type covered electrode
碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间
beam depth 梁高
beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前Bending moment 弯矩
Bending stress 弯曲应力
Bevel 坡口
bevel angle 坡口面角度Beveling / chamfering 开坡口
bid / tender for ... 投标
bid drawing 招标图纸
bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bilge/ fire pump 舱底污水-消防
两用泵
blast cleaning 喷砂除锈
blind flange 盲法兰
blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数Blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔
blowout preventer stack 防喷器组blowout preventer system
(BOP system)
防喷器系统boat landing 登船平台
bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接
Boom 吊机扒杆
boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔
boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船Boundary condition 边界条件
Bow 船艏
张刚宁box beam 箱形梁
box type joint 箱形节点
Brace 拉筋
bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆
breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具Bridge 栈桥
bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊Brittleness 脆性
brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带
build-up girder 组合梁
bulb angle 球扁钢
bulk head 隔板,舱壁,刚
性法兰(海管) buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿
Burner 气焊工
burr and flashing 飞边毛刺
business and management 经营管理Butterfly valve 蝶阀
butt-welded seam 对接焊缝
变径管
C
cable hanger 电缆马脚
cable layer 敷缆船
cable rack /tray 电缆托架Caisson 沉箱
caisson washing pump 洗舱泵
caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台
Can (管件的)段Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船Cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁
capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment=
overturn moment
倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量
carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保
护电弧焊
cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机
Carrier (搬运)小车carry out = perform = conduct
系统温度监控= execute
进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring
(CALM)
悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护
cellar deck 底甲板
cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船
center line 中心线
center of buoyancy 浮心
center of floatation 漂心
center of gravity 重心
center punch 冲子
central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵

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