迷宫式油封
absorbtance 吸收比
absorption current 吸收电流
AC transmission system 交流输电系统
aging 老化
alternating current 交变电流
alternating voltage 交变电压
ammeter 电流表
amorphous dielectric 非晶体电介质amplitude 幅值
anode/cathode 阳极/阴极
anti-fog insulator 防雾型绝缘子apparent charge 视在电荷
arc discharge 电弧放电
arc suppressing 灭弧
arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室
arrester 避雷器
artificial pollution test 人工污秽试验asynchronous machine 异步电机atmospheric reference condition 标准参考大气条件attachment coefficient 附着系数
attenuation factor 衰减系数
barrier 屏障
barrier effect 屏障效应
bending load 弯曲负荷
BIL(basic impulse level) 全波基本冲击绝缘boundary element method 边界元法 breakdown （电）击穿breakdown possibility 击穿概率
breakdown voltage 击穿电压
BSL(basic switch level) 基本操作冲击绝缘水平bubble breakdown 气泡击穿
bus bar 母线
bushing 套管
bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线
cable 电缆
capacitor divider 电容分压器
cascade circuit 串联电路
cascade transformer 串级变压器
cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器cavity 空穴，腔CB(circuit breaker) 断路器ceramic insulator 陶瓷绝缘子charge density 电荷密度charge simulation method 模拟电荷法charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻collision ionization 碰撞电离collision ionization coefficient 碰撞电离系数compensating
winding 补偿线圈composite insulation 组合绝缘compressed gas 压缩气体conductance 电导conductivity 电导率conductor 导线contamination flashover 污秽闪络corona 电晕
corona discharge 电晕放电corona loss 电晕损耗corona onset voltage 电晕起始电压correction factor 校正因数coupling capacitor 耦合电容creapage distance 爬电距离critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压critical electrical strength 临界场强
CT(current transformer) 电流互感器current density 电流密度current transformer 电流互感器damped capacitor voltage divider 阻尼电容分压器damping resistor 阻尼电阻
DC breakdown voltage 直流击穿电压dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器decay 衰减destructive test 破坏性试验detection impedance 检测阻抗dielectric 电介质，绝缘体dielectric constant 介质常数dielectric loss 介质损耗dielectric loss angle tangent 介质损失角正切diffuse 扩散
digitizer 数字化仪direct current 直流电
direct current transmission 直流输电
disc spacer 盘式绝缘子discharge 放电自动化洗碗机
disconnector 隔离开关displacement current 位移电流displacement polarization 位移极化distributed parameter circuit 分布参数电路divider 分压器
divider ratio 分压器分压比
drift velocity 漂移速度
dry band 干区
dry flashover voltage 干闪络电压
DSO(digitizing storage
oscilloscope)
数字存储示波器dynamo 直流发电机
earth resistance 接地电阻
earth(ground) wire 接地线
earthing switch 接地开关ecological efficiency 生态效应
effect of nearby earthed object （接地体）临近效应effect of polarity 极性效应
effective ionisation coefficient 有效电离系数
EHV(extra high voltage) 超高压
electric breakdown 电击穿
electric field 电场
electrical strength 电气强度
electrical tree 电树枝electroceramics 电工陶瓷electrochemical 电化学electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀
electro-mechanical test 机电联合试验electron avalanche 电子崩(α过程) electronegative gas 电负性气体electronegativity 电负性
electro-optic effect 电光效应electrostatic field 静电场electrostatic generator 静电发生器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表
EMC(electro-magnetic
compatibility)
电磁兼容
EMP(electromagnetic pulse) 高速电磁脉冲
end fitting 金具
EPDM(ethylene propylene rubber) 乙丙橡胶
epoxy resin 环氧树脂
ESDD(equivalent salt deposit density) 等值盐密
exciting winding 激磁绕组
expulsion gap 灭弧间隙
external insulation 外绝缘
extinction coil 消弧线圈
FACTS(Flexible AC Transmission
System)
柔性输电
failure current 故障电流
Faraday cage 法拉第笼
field distortion 场畸变
field emission 场致发射
field gradient 场梯度
field strength 场强
field stress 电场力
finite element method 有限元法
fixed contact 静触头
flash counter 雷电计数器
flash density 落雷密度
flashover 闪络
flashover voltage 闪络电压
FM-IM 调频-光强度调制
free path 自由行程
front resistor 波前电阻
FSD(full scale deflection) 满偏刻度
full wave 全波
gas chromatographic analysis 气相谱分析
gas discharge 气体放电
gaseous insulation 气体绝缘
generating capacity 发电量
generator 发电机
GIS(gas insulated substation) 气体绝缘变电站
glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子
glow discharge 辉光放电
gradient 陡度
grading ring 均压环
ground wire 架空地线，地线
grounding 接地
grounding capacitance 对地电容
grounding device 接地装置
grounding for lightening 防雷接地
b型钢half-wave rectifying circuit 半波整流电路
harmonic 谐波
high voltage 高压
high voltage arm 高压臂
high voltage engineering 高电压工程
high voltage testing technology 高电压试验技术
hollow insulator 套筒
humidity correction factor 湿度校正因数hydraulic turbine 水轮机
hydro power station 水力发电站hydrophobicity 憎水性
icing flashover 冰闪
impulse current 冲击/脉冲电流impulse flashover 冲击闪络impulse ratio 冲击系数impulse voltage 冲击电压impulse voltage generator 冲击电压发生器induced overvoltage 感应过电压inhomogenous field 不均匀场insulation 绝缘
insulation coordination 绝缘配合insulation diagnosis 绝缘诊断insulation distance 绝缘距离insulation level 绝缘水平insulation material 绝缘材料insulation on-line test 绝缘在线检测insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulation test 绝缘检测insulator 绝缘子
insulator string 绝缘子串
internal discharge 内部放电inverter station 换流站ionization 电离
ionization coefficient 电离系数ionization layer 电离层
iron core 铁芯
Kerr effect 克尔效应leakage current 泄漏电流lightning arrester 避雷器
lightning conductor 避雷线环视制作者
lightning current 雷电流
lightning flashover 雷闪
lightning impulse voltage 雷电冲击电压lightning impulse withstand
voltage test
雷电冲击耐压试验lightning outage rate 雷击跳闸率lightning over voltage 大气/雷电过电压lightning rod 避雷针
lightning stroke 雷击
lightning withstand level 耐雷水平
live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器
load center 负荷中心
loss 损耗loss angle （介质）损耗角lossless transmission line 无损传输线
low voltage arm 低压臂
magnetic field 磁场
main discharge 主放电
Marx generator 马克思发生器matching impedance 匹配阻抗
mean free path 平均自由行程mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度mechanical performance 机械性能
megohm meter/earthmeter 兆欧表
metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器MOA(metal oxide arrester) 氧化锌避雷器mobility 迁移率
motor 电动机
moving contact 动触头
multistage impulse voltage
generator
串级冲击电压发生器natural pollution test 自然污秽试验negative ions 负离子
neural point 中性点
neutral ground 中性点接地
母线夹non-destructive insulation test 非破坏绝缘测试non-destructive measurement 非破坏性测试
non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验nonpolar dielectric 非极性电介质
non-self-maintained discharge 非自持放电
non-uniform field 不均匀场nonuniformity coefficient 不均匀系数
NSDD(non-soluble deposit
density)
附灰密度
nuclear power station 核电站
oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆optical radiation 光辐射oscilloscope 示波器
overhead line 架空线
overshoot 过冲
overvoltage 过电压
partial arc 局部电弧Paschen’s law巴申定律
PD(partial discharge) 局部放电
peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压
peak voltage 电压波峰
peak voltmeter 峰值电压表
phase-to-phase voltage 线电压
photo ionization 光电离photoelectric emission 光电发射photoemission 光电效应photoionization 光电离
photon 光子
leader discharge 先导放电Pockels effect 泡克尔斯效应point plane gap 针板间隙polarity effect 极性效应polarization 极化
pollution flashover 污闪
pollution flashover voltage 污秽闪络电压porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子post insulator 支柱绝缘子power capacitor 电力电容power frequency arc test 工频大电弧试验power frequency testing
transformer
工频实验变压器power frequency voltage 工频电压power network 电力网络power system 电力系统power transformer 电力变压器PPT(pulse power technology) 脉冲功率技术primary winding 原边线圈protection angle 保护角protection gap 保护间隙protective grounding 保护接地
PT(potential transformer) 电压互感器quality factor 品质因素
quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场radio interference 无线干扰
radio interference test 无线电干扰试验rain flashover 雨闪
rating of equipment 设备额定值recombination 复合
recovery voltage 恢复电压reflect 反射
relative inductivity 相对介电常数relay 继电器residual capacitance 残余电容resistivity 电阻率resistor divider 电阻分压器resistor-capacitor divider 阻容分压器resonance frequency 谐振频率restrike 重燃
return stroke 反击ripple factor 纹波因数
rod gap 棒间隙
rod-rod electrode 棒-棒电极Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈rotor 转子
routing testing 常规试验
ROW(right-of-way)/corridor 线路走廊
safety margin 安全裕度
多媒体教室讲台
salt fog method 盐雾法
Schering bridge 西林电桥secondary electron avalanche 二次电子崩secondary winding 副边线圈
self-restoring insulation 自恢复绝缘
self-sustained discharge 自持放电
series resonant circuit 串联谐振回路shielding 屏蔽
short circuit 短路
short circuit testing 短路试验silicone rubber 硅橡胶
skin effect 集肤效应
soil resistivity 土壤电阻率
solid dielectric 固体电介质
solid layer method 固体层法
space charge 空间电荷
spark gap 点火球隙sparkover voltage 火花放电
sphare-plane electrode 球-板电极sphare-sphare electrode 球-球电极sphere gap 球隙
sphere gap spacing 球隙距离
split conduct 分裂导线standard lightning impulse voltage 标准雷电冲击电压standard switching impulse voltage 标准操作冲击电压statistic diagnosis 统计诊断
stator 定子
steam turbine 汽轮机
steamer 流注
steel-reinforced aluminum
conductor
钢芯铝绞线
step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器stepout overvoltage 解列过电压
stray capacitance 杂散电容
stray inductance 杂散电感streamer breakdown 流注击穿substation 变电站
sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器
surface breakdown 表面击穿surface charge 表面电荷surface discharge 沿面放电surge impedance 波阻抗suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子sustained discharge 自持放电switching flashover 操作闪络switching impulse voltage 操作冲击电压switching overvoltage 操作过电压synchronous generator 同步发电机tank 箱体
taped transformer 多级变压器
Td(thunderstorm day) 雷暴日temperature exponent 温度指数tensile load 拉伸负荷
test object 被试品
testing transformer 试验变压器thermal breakdown 热击穿thermal cycling test 冷热循环试验thermal ionisation 热电离thermal power station 火力发电站thermal radiation 热辐射thermal rating 耐热等级threshold wavelength 光电离临界波长time delay/lag 时延
time to chopping 截断时间torsional load 扭转负荷Townsend theory 汤森理论tracking and erosion resistance 耐漏电起痕性能transmission line 传输线
treeing 树枝放电trigger electrode 触发电极tuned circuit 调谐电路turbogenerator 汽轮发电机
UHV(ultra high voltage) 特高压uncertainty 不确定度uniform field 均匀场
vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器variable transformer 调压变压器VFTO(very fast transient
overvoltage)
甚快速瞬态过电压virtual front time 视在波前时间virtual origin 视在原点
virtual time to half-value 视在半峰值时间voltage class 电压等级
voltage divider 分压器
voltage doubling rectifying circuit 倍压整流电路voltage drop 电压跌落
volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性voltmeter 电压表
volt-time characteristics 伏秒特性
water hydrogenerator 水轮发电机
wave chopped 截波
wave chopped at front 波前截波
wave chopped at tail 波尾截波
wave front 波前
wave front/tail 波头/尾
wave length 波长
wet flashover 湿闪
wet flashover voltage 湿闪络电压winding 绕组
withstand voltage 耐受电压withstand voltage test 耐压试验
XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆
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