Chapter Five History of Automobile
【课题】How about Auto Racing
【教材版本】
1． 了解赛车运动的相关知识，掌握有关词汇词组。4g手机电子围栏
2． 能了解汽车文化, 并能借助字典查阅英文资料。
【教学重点、难点】
教学重点： 张力器 赛车常用术语的英文名称。
转播车教学难点： 加深对汽车文化的理解。
【教学媒体及教学方法】
A. 语言功能意念训练
B. 围绕课文展开的讨论
C. 各抒己见：就课文引出的话题交流意见，表述个人观点。雪莲生发液
D. 使用教材第5章第1课，播放收集的多媒体演示素材（以下素材样例是可播放的动画，可帮助学生对教学内容的理解，提高学习效率）。
【课时安排】
2课时（90分钟）
【教学建议】
通过图片、视频等素材，使学生掌握赛车术语的英文表达。
增加阅读和学习的趣味性，尽量做到通俗易懂。
【教学过程】
一、导入（5分钟）
Formula One, also known as Formula 1 or F1, and currently officially referred to as the FIA Formula One World Championship, is the highest class of auto racing sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).
二、新授（75分钟）
译前词语准备
pit stop （赛场中的）修理站，加油站
FIA(Federation International Automobile) 国际汽车联盟
World Championship 世界锦标赛
译文及评析
Auto racing is a test of endurance for the vehicle and the driver. Cutting edge technology combined with exceptional skill in driving, backed up with an all-encompassing team spirit is probably the reason behind most of the successes in auto racing. Auto racing is a demanding, yet exhilarating sport. An auto racing team is made of five core elements: The ownership, The team manager, The driver, The support crew, The sponsors.
赛车对汽车和车手来说都是一场耐力测试。尖端科技与异乎寻常的技术在驾驶上的相互结合，有一个全方位团队精神的支持，这些也许就是在赛车中绝大多数成功者背后的原因。赛车是一项要求苛刻的、但令人爽快的运动。赛车队由五个核心部分：所有人、赛队经理人、车手、维护人员、赞助商。 评析： auto：汽车，是美国口语用法。句中“ownership”本意“物主”，这里指车队所有人，即车队老板。
Brief service breaks during auto racing are called pit stops. The driver works with the support crew to handle repairs, tire changes and fuel refills at the pit stops. The primary a
uto racing series in most parts of the world are for Formula One cars and sports cars. Formula racing (single-seat auto racing) is organized and regulated by the FIA(Federation International Automobile). The FIA also regulates slower and less advanced single-seat cars competing in such categories as Formula Two (F2), Formula Three (F3), and Formula 3000 (F3000). Formula One racing comprises two World Championship titles, one for the drivers and one for the constructors.
赛车期间短暂的维护休息称为修理站（pit stop）。在修理站，车手与维护人员一起进行修理、轮胎更换和燃油加注工作。世界上多数主要的赛车是一级方程式和运动赛车。方程式比赛（单座赛车）是由国际汽车联盟组织和协调的。国际汽车联盟也管制着更慢、等级更低的单座赛车，如二级方程式（F2）、三级方程式（F3），以及方程式3000（F3000）。一级方程式比赛包括2个世界锦标赛，一个面向车手，一个面向汽车制造者。
评析：“pit”，直译为深坑，但在这里应与“Stop”为一专业词组，指赛车运动中的“修理站”。 FIA，在本文中是“Federation International Automobile”的缩写，意为国际汽车联盟。另一种解释为“Factory Insurance Association” ，（美国）工厂保险协会。
Formula One cars are the most technologically advanced in auto racing. A leading edge Formula One racing car combines the best features of a jet fighter and a common road car. Aerodynamics is the key to the success of Formula One racing and millions of dollars are spent every year on research and development in the field. All Formula One racing cars use carbon fiber composite brake discs. They save weight and are able to operate at higher temperatures than steel discs.
一级方程式赛车是赛车中科技含量极高的。一辆引领尖端潮流的一级方程式赛车，同时具备了喷气式战斗机和在路上行驶的汽车的优点。空气动力学是通向一级方程式赛车成功之路的钥匙，每年在此领域的研究与开发上，都有数百万的美金的投入。所有的一级方程式赛车使用碳素纤维合成物制动盘。它们减轻了重量，并且与钢制制动盘相比，在更高的温度下都能易于操纵。 评析：“Aerodynamics is the key to the success of Formula One racing and millions of dollars are spent every year on research and development in the field.”该句由“and”分为
两句并列句。“to the success of Formula One racing”是前面宾语“Key”的定语。
The gearboxes of modern Formula One racing cars are highly automated. Drivers select gears via paddles fitted behind the steering wheel.
一级方程式赛车的现代变速器是高自动化的。车手通过安装在方向盘后面的操纵杆来选择档位。
评析：gearbox，意为变速器，也可说成“齿轮箱”，这与中国汽车业的通俗叫法一样。因为传统的变速器是手动换档的齿轮结构，所以沿袭了这样的称呼，而现代的变速器越来越多地采用自动换档和无级变速结构。
Tires are a racecar's biggest performance variable. A Formula One racing tire is designed to last for at most 200 kilometers and is made as light and strong as possible.
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轮胎是一辆赛车最大的性能变数。一级方程式比赛轮胎在200公里中多数是计划用到最后的，要尽可能的轻而结实。
双金属螺杆
评析：performance 有很多含义：表演、执行、成绩、作品、行为等，在这里，它表示工作性能。
Modern overalls, gloves and boots are made from special fireproof materials. The overalls feature multi-layer construction from a special form of Armed plastic fabric and is made as light as possible. The patches carrying corporate and sponsors' logos and the thread used to sew the overalls are also made from the same material. The fireproof gloves are also made as thin as possible. The soles of the driver's racing boots are much thinner than those of ordinary shoes.
现代的赛车服，手套和靴子由特殊的防火材料制成。衣服的特点是多层构造的，由具有防护功能的塑胶织品特别制成，并且尽可能的轻。上面的装饰带有团队和赞助商的标志，通常缝制的线也是用同样的材料制成的。防火手套也要做的尽可能薄。车手的比赛靴子的鞋底比通常的鞋子要薄的多。
评析：overall是指工作服、防护服，但注意，它还有“全面、综合”的意思，如果出现在汽车专业维修知识中，应译为“大修”。
It is not the individual efforts of the driver alone that results in a win at the end of the race, although indisputably it is the major factor. Facts like how the team manages pits, equipment failures, blown engines, broken transmission gears and break failures have to be considered. Some other factors like how the driver adapts to changing tracks and weather conditions also determine the winner.
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