船舶轮机专业词汇

第一部分    柴油机
DIESEL  ENGINE
1、二冲程柴油机  two stroke marine diesel engine
2、四冲程柴油机  four stroke marine diesel engine
3、高(中、低)速柴油 high(medium,lower)speed engine
4、汽缸 cylinder
5、汽缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head)
6、汽缸体 cylinder body(block、jacket)
7、汽缸套 cylinder  liner
8、示功阀 indicator  cock
9、示功阀 indicator  valve
10、汽缸启动阀 cylinder air starting valve
11、缸套顶圈  head ring for cylinder liner
12、排气阀  exhaust valve
13、进气阀  air inlet valve(suction valve)
印第安笛14、气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism
15、顶杆  tappet  rod
16、推杆  push  rod
18、摇臂  rocker  rod(rocker lever)
19、活塞  piston
20、十字头式活塞  crosshead  type  piston
21、筒型活塞  trunk  piston
22、活塞头    piston  crown(head)纳米碳化硅
23、活塞裙    piston  skirt
24、活塞体    piston  body
25、活塞销    piston  pin(gudgeon pin)
26、活塞环    piston ring
27、气环(压缩环) compression ring
28、刮油环    oil scraper ring(oil ring、scraper ring)
29、布油环    oil distributing ring
30、耐磨环    wear  ring
31、活塞环槽  piston  ring  groove
32、活塞冷却水管  piston  cooling  pipe
33、往复管    reciprocating  pipe
34、伸缩管    telescope  pipe
35、铰链管    articulate  pipe
36、活塞杆    piston  rod
37、活塞杆凸缘 piston rod  flange
38、活塞杆填料函  stuffing box for piston rod
39、活塞杆填料箱  gland box for piston rod  (Packing gland for piston rod)
40、填料函壳体  stuffing box casing
41、填料函张力弹簧  tension spring for stuffing box
42、填料函密封环    sealing ring for stuffing  box
43。、填料函刮油环  scraper ring for stuffing box
44、填料函压环  pressure ring for stuffing box
45、填料函压盖  stuffing box gland
46、十字头  cross head
47、十字头销  cross head pin
48、十字头销轴承  cross head bearing (cross head pin bearing)
49、十字头滑块  cross head shoe (guide shoe)
50、十字头导板  cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)
52、连杆  connecting rod
53、连杆小端轴承  connecting rod small end bearing
54、连杆大端轴承  connecting rod large end bearing
                  connecting rod bottom end bearing
55、曲柄销轴承  crankpin bearing
56、曲轴  crank shaft
57、曲拐  crank
58、曲轴臂 crank arm
60、曲轴箱 crankcase
61、曲轴箱防爆门  crankcase explosion door
62、曲轴箱防爆安全阀  crankcase explosion relief valve
63、主轴承  main bearing(bed plate bearing)
64、倒挂式主轴承  main bearing of under slung type
65、主轴承瓦上半块  bearing bush-upper half
66、轴承衬下半瓦    bearing shell-lower half
67、主轴承撑杆螺栓  main bearing stay bolt
68、主轴劲  crank shaft journal
69、机座    bed plate
70、底座横隔板  bed plate transverse member
71、机架    frame(column,entablaturete)
72、地脚螺栓  holding down bolt(anchor bolt)
73、贯螺栓    though bolt(tie rod ,tie bolt) Though-going-tie-bolt
74、贯穿螺栓护盖  protecting covering for tie bolt
75、贯穿螺栓导套  guide bush for tie bolt
76、推力轴  thrust shaft
77、推力轴承 thrust bearing
78、推力块  thrust pad
79、盘车机  turning gear
80、废气涡轮增压器  exhaust gas turbocharger(turbo-blower)
81、增压系统  super charging sys. (pressure charging system)
82、机械增压  mechanical supercharging
83、单(复)式增压系统  single(complex)type
85、定压增压系统  constant pressure charging system
86、脉冲增压系统  impulse pressure charging system
87、变压增压  variable pressure charging system
次氧化锌
88、串联增压  super charging in series system
89、并联增压  super charging in parallel system
90、直流扫气  uniflow scavenging
91、回流扫气  loop scavenging
92、横流扫气  cross scavenging
kawd-44593、气口扫气  port scavenging
94、气口-气阀扫气  port-valve scavenging
95、扫气口  scavenging port
96、排气口  exhaust port
97、排气总管  exhaust manifold
98、排气管  exhaust pipe
99、上止点  top dead center(TDC)
100、下止点  bottom dead center(BDC)
101、燃烧室  combustion chamber
102、吸气行程  inlet(suction)stroke
103、压缩行程  compression stroke
104、做功行程  power(working)stroke
105、排气行程  exhaust stroke
106、定时图  timing diagram
107、指示功  indicated power
108、轴功  shaft power
109、示功图  indicator diagram(card)
110、控制系统 control system
111、启动控制装置 control device for starting
112、启动装置  starting  device
113、主启动阀  main starting valve
114、空气压缩机  air compressor
115、空气瓶  air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)
116、启动手柄  starting lever(starting handle)
117、启动空气控制阀  starting air control valve
118、启动空气导阀  starting air pilot valve
119、启动阀  starting valve
120、分级活塞  stepped piston
121、启动阀连锁装置  starting valve blocking device
移动pc122、启动凸轮  starting cam
123、启动空气管  starting air pipe
124、单凸轮换向装置  single cam reversing device
125、双凸轮换向装置  double cam reversing device
126、正车凸轮  ahead cam
127、正车油缸  ahead oil cylinder(ahead oil bottle)
128、自动停车装置  automatic cut-out device
129、空气分配器凸轮  air distributor cam
130、转向指示器 running direction indicator

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标签:填料函   轴承   启动   增压
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