照明行业英语词汇

第一部分
应急灯emergency light
工具灯utility light
浴室灯bathroom light
灯饰附件lighting accessories
灯饰配件light fittings
灯泡bulb
白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs
开关switch
光源light source
节能灯energy saving lamp
荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp
荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube
环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp
发光二级管LED
三极管audion/dynatron
灯杯lamp cup
灯罩lamp shade/cover
灯头/灯座lamp holder
灯头/灯座lamp base
灯头型号base's type
灯盘lamp house
灯盘lamp plate/metal pan
灯柱lamp pole
压克力配件acrylic fitting
塑胶配件plastic fitting
五金配件hardware fitting
玻璃配件glass fitting
压铸件die-casting fitting
电线electric wire/power cored
插头Pin/plug
插座socket
螺丝screw
螺母nut
十字螺丝philip's head screw
扁头螺丝flat head screw
方螺帽square nut
螺栓杆bolt bar
螺栓盖bolt cover
金属面板metal surface
面板bezel panel
c型钢是怎么做成的底板back plane
镇流器ballast
电子镇流器electronic ballast
感应镇流器inductive ballast
适配器adapter
变压器transformer
调节器adjustment
连接器connector
调光器dimmer
偏振分束器接线端子terminal
接线盒connection box
电池battery
光电池photocell
备用电池emergency battery
保险丝fuse
茂发跳跳糖调光器dimmer
传感器sensor
电线electric wire
电镀plating
抛光finish/polish
铬chrome
镍nickel
铁iron
钢steel
铝aluminum
银silver
黄铜brass
不锈钢stainless steel
古铜antique brass
抛光铜polish brass
图纸drawing
电路图circuit diagram
玻璃备品glass spare part
防水waterproof
防尘dustproof
落下测试drop test
电器测试electric test
老化测试aging test
壁盘back plate/disk
配件component
绝缘insulation
斑点spots
刮痕scratch
验货inspection
对接butt joint
对接焊接butt weld
光light color
瓦特watt
电压(伏特数)voltage
光强度luminous intensity,I
光强度单位:坎德拉candela,cd
照度Illuminance,E
照度单位:勒克斯Lux,lx
辉度Luminance,L
光通量Luminous flux,ф
温color temperature
三基tri-phosphor
三基稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder
三基灯管tri-phosphor tube light
三基发光二极管tri-phosphor LED
breaker安全器
conduit wiring暗线
incandescent lamp白炽灯
light bulb灯泡
frosting bulb磨砂灯泡
outlet壁上插孔
transformer变压器
converter变流器
lamp shade灯罩
bed lamp床头
reading lamp阅读灯
socket电灯头
ceiling lamp吊灯
adapter分接插头
tubular lamp bulb管形灯泡
fog light雾灯
泡沫仪circuit回流
switch开关
fluorescent lamp日光灯
decoration lamp装饰灯
chandelier枝形吊灯,水晶灯
spot light射灯
第二部分汇总
1.CFL:节能灯
Compact Fluorescent Lamp
紧凑型荧光灯/自镇流式荧光灯
2.Watt:功率
开口料A unit of electrical power
电功率单位
Rated Watt(额定功率)
3.Voltage:电压
A measurement of the electromotive force in electrical circuit
电路中电动势的测量单位(对电流的压力)
Rated Voltage(额定电压)
4.Luminance:亮度
A measure of photometric brightness
对光亮度的测定
5.Luminous Efficacy:光效
The light output of alight source divided by the total power input to that source
光输出总量/输入总功率(光效)
Incandescent(白炽灯)年,5~22LPW,750~2K Hour Halogen(卤素灯)1959年,12~36LPW,2~5K Hour CFL(节能灯)1993年,27~80LPW,9~10K Hour Metal Halide(金卤
灯)1964年,80~115LPW,10~20K Hour HPS(高压钠灯)1965年,90~140LPW,10~24Hour Fluorescent(日光灯)1939年,75~100LPW,12~24K Hour Mercury(水银灯)50~60LPW,12~24K Hour 6.CRI:Color Rendering Index(显指数)
a lamp's ability to render object colors.
Incandescent CRI=100 Halogen CRI=100 CFL CRI 83 7.Color Temperature(温)
expressed in Kelvins(K),is one way to describe this color tone.
2700K~3000K warm white(暖光)
3500K neutral whi te(本光)
4100K cool white(冷光)
6400K daylight(日光)
8.Current crest factor(CF)(电流波峰比)
1.7 9.U type(U形灯)
2U Triple U/3U Quad 4U 5U….9U 10.Spiral(螺旋)
T4spiral(Φ12)
T3spiral(Φ9)– Slim spiral(细螺旋)
11.Candle(烛形)
12.Globe(球形)
13.Bullet(子弹形)
14.Household(普泡形)-A lamp 15.PAR&R lamp(反射罩灯)
16.Frosted Lamp(磨沙灯)
17.Pilot lamp(指示灯)
18.Neon tubing(霓虹灯)
19.Cold cathode fluorescent lamp(冷阴极灯)(CCFL)
20.Incandescent lamp(白炽灯)
21.fluorescent lamp(日光灯)
22.High pressure sodium lamp(高压钠灯)
23.Metal halide(金卤灯)
24.Spot lighting(聚光灯)
25.Flood lighting(泛光灯)六氢邻苯二甲酸酐
26.Bactericidal lamp(杀菌灯)-Ultraviolet lamp 27.Base(灯头)E26,E27…
28.Lamp holder(灯座)
29.Plastic housing(塑壳)
30.Lighting source(光源)
32.Luminous flux(光通量)
33.Luminous intensity(光强度)
34.Spectrum(光谱)
Continuous spectrum(连续光谱)
Line spectrum(线光谱)
Full spectrum(全光谱)
35.Lumens depreciation(evanescence)(光衰)
36.Initial lumens(初始流明)
37.Lamp flicker(灯闪烁)
38.Wire jumper(跳线)
3 9.Enamel-covered wire(漆包线)
40.Component(元器件)
41.Toroidal ring(磁环)
Toroidal base(磁环座)
42.Resistor(电阻)
Metal film resistor Carbon film resistor 43.Capacitor(电容)
Electrolytic capacitor(电解电容)
Metallized polypropylene film capacitor
(金属化聚丙烯膜电容)
Polypropylene film capacitor(聚丙烯电容)
Metallized polyester film capacitor
(金属化聚酯膜电容)
Polyester film capacitor(聚酯膜电容)
44.Diode(二极管)
Rectifier diode(整流二极管)
45.Transistor(三极管)
46.MOS(晶闸管)
47.IC– integrate circuit(集成电路)
48.Tube(灯管)
Electrode(电极)
Cathode(阴极)
Cathode activation(阴极激活)
Cathode breakdown(阴极击穿)
Cathode coating(阴极涂层)

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