龙门刨床横梁升降机构的电气控制设计

白城职业技术学院毕业设计说明书
龙门刨横梁升降机构的电气控制设计
学生姓名:拉线塔           
专业班级:       
指导教师:           
职    称:           
lncrna引物设计
起止日期: 2012.3.52012.6.14
婴儿电动摇篮床
白 城 职 业 技 术 学 院

摘  要
飞盘制作
龙门刨床,具有门式框架和卧式长床身的刨床。龙门刨床主要用于刨削大型工件,也可在工作台上装夹多个零件同时加工,是工业的母机。龙门刨床的工作台带着工件通过门式框架作直线往复运动,空行程速度大于工作行程速度。横梁上一般装有两个垂直刀架,刀架滑座可在垂直面内回转一个角度,并可沿横梁作横向进给运动龙门刨床;刨刀可在刀架上作垂直或斜向进给运动;横梁可在两立柱上作上下调整。一般在两个立柱上还安装可沿立柱上下移动的侧刀架,以扩大加工范围工作台回程时能机动抬刀,以免划伤工件表面。机床工作台的驱动可用发电机-电动机组或用可控硅直流调速方式,调速范围较大,在低速时也能获得较大的驱动力。有的龙门刨床还附有铣头和磨头,变型为龙门刨铣床和龙门刨铣磨床,工作台既可作快速的主运动,也可作慢速的进给运动,主要用于重型工件在一次安装中进行刨削、铣削和磨削平面等加工本文设计的是龙门刨床横梁升降自动控制线路设计(不考虑回升)。主要工作集中在:根据工艺要求绘制电气原理图(包括主电路设计和控制电路的设计),选择电气元件,编制元件明细表,设计操作台,电气柜和绘制电器板布线图、总接线图等工作。其中主电路的设计又包括横梁上升控制的设计过程和横梁下降控制的设计过程。采用短时工作的点动控制;为保证零件的加工精度,当横梁移动到位后就通过夹紧机构将在门立柱上等。根据要求解决出现的所有问题。
关键词:铸轧龙门刨床;电气控制;电力拖动;机床电气控制
Abstract
Longmen planer, with portal frame and horizontal long bed planer. Longmen planer is mainly used for planing large workpiece, is also available on the platform with multiple parts and processing, is the industrial tools. Longmen planer workbench with the workpiece through the door frame to do straight reciprocating motion, air travel faster than the speed of working stroke. Beams are usually equipped with two vertical turret, turret sliding seat is in a vertical plane rotating an angle, and along the beam transverse feed motion of planer tool available in Longmen; support for vertical or inclined feed motion; beam in two columns on the upper and lower adjustment. General in the two column is also provided along the column moved up and down the blade frame, to expand the scope of processing work station return can motor lifting, so as not to scratch the workpiece surface. The work table of the machine tool drive available generator motor group or SCR DC speed regulation, speed range is larger, at low speed can obtain
larger driving force. Some Longmen planer with milling head and grinding head, variant for planer milling machine and planer milling machine, bench can be fast motion, also can be used for the slow movement of the feed, mainly for heavy workpieces in an installation for planing, milling and grinding plane processing this paper is the design of Longmen planer. Lifting automatic control circuit design (not consider picking up ). The main work concentrates in: according to the technical requirement of drawing schematic diagram ( including the design of the main circuit and control circuit design ), selection of electrical components, preparation of component list, the design operation, electrical cabinets and drawing appliances board wiring diagram, wiring diagram etc. total. The main circuit design includes beam rise to control of the design process and beams down control of the design process. Using short-time working point control; in order to guarantee the machining accuracy of the part, when the movable beam in place through the clamping mechanism in door column top. According to the requirements to solve all the problems.
尺寸测量
Key words: Longmen planer; electrical control; electric drive; electrical control of machine

本文发布于:2024-09-23 15:31:10,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.17tex.com/tex/3/131201.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

标签:龙门刨   设计   横梁   工作台   工作   加工   电气   刀架
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
Copyright ©2019-2024 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 易纺专利技术学习网 豫ICP备2022007602号 豫公网安备41160202000603 站长QQ:729038198 关于我们 投诉建议