贵州省贵阳市2021-2022学年高三适应性考试一(一模)英
语试题
学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解
A woman and her friends were lucky enough to see wild Amur tiger, an endangered species, for (wo days during the New Year holiday. They spotted the rare animals while driving on mountain-climbing trips in Hunchun, Northeast China's Jilin province.
The woman, surnamed Zhao, was driving with two friends when they first saw a cub tiger玉石板 near the Sandaogou village of Hunchun on Jan. 1st, CCTV News reported. Zhao said the young tiger looked chubby and cute. When the tiger saw them, it turned and ran. "We wished to see a wild tiger once, and I didn't expect our wish would come true on the first day of the new year!” Zhao said.
The next day, when Zhao and her friends drove (o where they saw the young tiger a day before, they found an even bigger one. Compared with the cub. the adult did not rush(o run
away after seeing their car but sat there and watched them fbr a moment before it “walked slowly into the woods”, Zhao said.
uHow lucky they arc!'' many netizens commented. The year 2022 is the Year of the Tiger in the Chinese lunar calendar.
According to reports, local residents in Hunchun have conic across wild Amur tigers more than 30 limes since the beginning of 2021. A large area in Hunchun is part of Northeast China's Tiger and Leopard National Park, which is one of the country's first five national parks. The parks will be partly open to the public and serve as “classrooms“ for nature conservation education. The Amur tiger population in China saw a sharp decline in the 1990s. Thanks to preservation measures, the wild Amur tiger population has been experiencing rapid growth.
1.How many people saw the Amur tiger on their trip?
A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. FourWhat docs he underlined part “a cub tiger" mean?
A. an adult tigerB. a cute tigerC. a young ligerD. a trained tiger
2.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
参考答案：
1.CC
2.B【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了一位女士和她的朋友们在中国东北吉林省辉春的登山 旅行中发现了濒危物种野生东北虎。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段“The woman, surnamed Zhao, was driving with two friends when they first saw a cub liger near the Sandaogou village of Hunchun on Jan. 1 st, CCTV News reported.
（据央视新闻报道，1月1日，这名姓赵的女子在辉春三道沟村附近第一次看到一只幼虎 时，
正和两个朋友开车）”可知，姓赵的女子和她的两名朋友，一共三个人看到了这只东北 虎。因此，在旅行中看到了东北虎的人数共有C项“Three电缆卷筒卷线盘
（三个）”符合题意，应选C项。 2.词义猜想题。根据下文“Zhao said the young tiger looked chubby and cute.（赵说这只小老虎看， 起来又胖又可爱）''可推知，赵女士发现的是一只小老虎，划线词所在句子的意思是“小老 虎，幼虎因此，划线局部“a cub tiger”的意思是C项“a young tiger（小虎）”符合题意，故 选C项。
3.主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是根据最后一句"Thanks to preservation measures, the wild Amur tiger population has been experiencing rapid growth.（由于采取了 保护措施，野生东北虎 的数量一直在快速增长）''可知，本段主要阐述由于保护东北虎的措施有了效果，野生东北 虎的数量在快速增长。因此，最后一段主要讲的是B项“The effect of protecting Amur tigers. （保护东北虎的效果）”符合题意，应选B项。
4.BA
5.DC
【解析】答案第1页，共16页
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了澳大利亚学生布拉德利来北京大学进行合作研究期间，参 加了“我在中国”的文化交流工程。 4.细节理解题。根据第一段t型铝型材“He came to Beijing fbr cooperative research at Peking University less than two years ago.（不到两年前，他来到北京大学进行合作研究）“可知，布拉德利来中国与 北京大学进行合作研究。因此，布拉德利来中国的原因是B项“To do the cooperative research.（进行合作研究）”符合题意，应选B项。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段“Bradley was lucky to win the mosl “likes” fbr his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations after a global recruitment by the project this summer.（布拉德利很幸运地以他在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜欢”的人，并 成为该工程今年夏天在全球招募的20名参观景点的获奖者之一）”可知，布拉德利以他在中 国生活的照片故事成为该工程获奖者，所以参与了该工程。因此，让布拉德利选择了文化 交流项FI的原因是A项半导体制冷空调“His appealing photo story.（他引人入胜的照片故事）”符合题意，应选 A项。
6.推理判断题。根据第四段“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different sceneries in China. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, they will imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series…（我认为向其他澳大利亚人展示中国不同的风景是非常重要的。我认为很多澳大利 亚人，当他们想到中国时，他们会想象北京的历史遗迹和上海令人兴奋的事物，但却不知 道其他美丽的地方，如三亚或其他许多人们去过的地方）“可知，通过参加该工程，布拉德 利亲身体验了中国的风景，深受感触，推知此处他以澳大利亚人的视角，希望澳大利亚人 对"中国的印象不能仅仅局限于北京和上海这样的大都市，澳大利亚人应该拓宽对中国的视 野，中国还有其他一些值得去欣赏体验的美丽的地方，例如三亚等等。因此，我们能从第 四段中 了 解到的是 D 项“Bradley wants to broaden Australians, eyes of China （布拉德利想拓宽 澳大利亚人对中国的视野）“符合题意，应选Ds100无人机
项。 7.
答案第2页，共16页 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“He came to Beijing for cooperative research at Peking University less than two years ago. Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, 'Tm in China”（不到两年前，他来到北京大学 进行合作研究。文化交流工程“我在中国”为这种学术生活增添了彩）”可知，本文主要叙 述了澳大利亚学生布拉德利来中国与北京大学进行合作研究期间，参与了“我在中国'’的文 化交流工程。因此，这篇文章主要讲的是C项“Bradley in China.（布拉德利在中国）”符合题 意，应选C项。
8.AC
9.DD
【解析】
骨刺消痛膏【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了由于冠状病毒流行，隔离促使人们重新思考他们之间的友 谊。
8.主旨大意题。通读第二段尤其是根据“In short, maybe it's time to renew your list of real
mates. （简而言之，也许是时候更新你真正的伙伴名单了）”可知，本段主要讨论由于冠状病毒大流 行期间，隔离使人们失去了与朋友和熟人的联系，这也使人们重新思考他们之间的友谊。 因此，第二段主要讨论的是A项“People should rethink the friendship they had（人们应该重新 思考他们之间的友谊）”符合题意，应选A项。
9.细节理解题。根据第三段“While people have known for years that friendships are certainly good fbr your health, experts say it's only natural fbr acquaintances and even friends to fall by the wayside as time goes on. It's nothing to feel guilty about.（没有必要保持朋友关系。虽然多年 来人们都知道友谊对你的健康肯定有好处，但专家表示，随着时间的推移，熟人甚至朋友 都会弃你而去，这是很自然的事。这没什么好愧疚的户可知，布莱恩・卢夫金认为熟人甚至 朋友都会弃你而去，是很自然的事，没有必要为此愧疚，可见他认为友谊改变是很正常 的。因此，我们能从布莱恩•卢夫金的话中了解到C项“Changing friendship is quite normal.（友谊改变是很正常的）”符合题意，应选C项。
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