施工常用词汇

chin strap(安全帽)帽带
creepage(表面)漏电
jacket(电缆)夹套(层)
paper masking tape(盖焊缝用)纸胶布foreman (all crafts)(各专业)工头
air-entrainment admixture(混凝土)加气剂
agitator truck(混凝土)搅拌运输车alternate-bay construction(混凝土路面)隔仓施工法belt finish(混凝土路面)皮带拖平cross ledger(脚手架)横杆
upstream(介质)上游downstream(介质)下游
screed (抹灰)刮板
metal lath(抹灰用)金属拉网bleeding cement(水泥)浮浆
recruitment plan(新成员)征招方案bridge, crane(行车的)大车
hoist, trolley(行车的)小车
to build up a passivation film by adding chemicals(循环水)预膜compressed gas cylinder(压缩)气瓶
O-ring“O”形环
A/D converter A/D(交直流)转换器
H-beam H型钢
n strand erecting solid conductor n股绞合线(电缆用语)
n conductor cable n芯电缆
PTFE thread seal tape PTFE丝扣密封带
PVC black tape PVC黑胶布
T-joint T形接头
t-type strainer T型滤网
clevis U形夹
bulldozer U形弯筋机
X-ray X射线
反应容器
star Y型接线
y-type strainer Y型滤网
safety and security安全保卫
safety promotion campaign安全促进活动
safety harness, safety belt安全带
safety valve安全阀
点火模块PRV pop test record sheet安全阀校验记录单
safe work practices安全工作惯例
safety & security officer安全官
safety supervisor安全管理人员
tool box meeting;safety meeting安全会
safety incentives安全激励
safety and health deficiencies安全健康不符合要求safety and health consciousness安全健康意识
safety award安全奖
safety indoctrination安全教育
safety competitions 安全竞赛
safety glasses安全镜
hard hat; safety helmet安全帽
safety target安全目标
an in-depth safety review meeting安全深入检查会safety visibility campaign安全透明度活动safety net安全网
relief valve安全泄压阀
safety boot安全靴(鞋)
safety precautions安全预防措施
safety officer /supervisor安全员
monthly safety report安全月报
barrier panel安全栅盘
installation/erection安装
erection opening安装预留孔
bund岸墙
push button按钮
rocker handle integral switch按钮搬倒开关
level handle built-up switch按钮式组合开关itemized by area and craft按区域和工种分类
dip switch暗藏插头
coped joint暗缝
blind drainage暗沟排水
pit凹坑
irregularities凹凸不平处
valleys凹陷
concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝
female adapter凹形适配器
austenite奥氏体
austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢octagonal ring gasket八角形金属环连接垫片spectacle blind八字盲板
manual take-off of material扒料
collet body把芯子
target plate靶板
target type meter靶式流量计
clear glass白玻璃
incandescent tungsten filament lamp白炽灯
fish eye白点
stainless steel白钢
whitelight白光
sheet metal worker白铁工
tinned iron; tin plate白铁皮
dial gage 百分表
louver百叶窗
louver百叶窗
weave bead摆动焊道wobulator摆频振荡器spanner/wrench扳手
foreman班长
handling搬运
planks板材
stock guide板料导向块crating板条箱
pipe machine die板牙
revision版次
half key coupling半键式联轴器semimetallic gasket半金属垫片radius半径
half coupling半螺纹管箍semigraphic annunciator半模拟式报警器half round file 半园锉
semi-automatic welding半自动焊
heat tracing伴热
tracing piping伴热管
tracing and insulation伴热与保温ready mix truck拌运车
binding reinforcement绑扎钢筋
tie wire绑扎用铁丝
die grinder棒式磨光机curb angle包边角钢cladding包层
iron worker包铁工package包装
shielded gas保护气体
shield gas flow rate保护气体流量protective cap or cover保护塞或盖protective coating保护涂层shroud保护罩
cold preservation 保冷
security保卫
insulation保温
insulation pin保温钉insulation fitter; insulation worker保温工insulation module保温模块soaking time保温时间blanket insulation保温毡
tag line保险绳
汽水取样
alarm function报警功能
alarm circuit报警回路
alarm bridge报警桥路
pall ring鲍尔环
rupture disk爆破膜
blast cleaning爆破清洗
blast valve爆炸阀explosion welding爆炸焊
backing strip背垫条
back pressure背压
肥皂生产设备intrinsical本征电导的intrinsic safety barrier本质安全防爆栅pump泵
pump package泵包
pump well泵坑
motor for pump泵用马达turbine for pump泵用透平
ratio block比例系数块
bit比特
specific gravity比重
everyday penlight笔式电筒grating箅子板
panel壁板
schedule number壁厚
wall paper壁纸
wall mounted lamp壁装照明设施gratings篦子板lightning protection避雷保护arrester避雷器
air termination, lightening rod, lightning arreste避雷针boundary survey边界勘测
edge distance边距marshalling cabinet编组柜spreader beam扁担
flat bar扁钢
catwalk便道
portable potentiometer便携式电位仪portable oscilloscope便携式示波器substation变电所revision; change; modification变更
change order; modification notification变更单
variable area flowmeter变容流量计transmittor 变送器transmitter simulator变送器模拟器variable speed controller变速控制器gear box变速箱 deformed; distorted变形的transformer变压器
scale signal标尺信号elevation标高
logo symbol标记
tag line标记线
identification marking; identification tape marker标识
sign board标识牌
marking tape标识圈带
proposal标书
logo; sign标志
电动粉扑
standard标准
bench mark标准检查程序
basic calibration block标准块
snuffing steam标准蒸汽
apparent density表观密度
contacts of gauge表接触器
surface preparation表面处理
exposed slag表面夹渣
manometer pressure表压
mask表征码
acetone丙酮
ABS= acrylonitrile butadiene styrene丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚塑料calcium-acrylate treatment丙烯酸钙处理(化学灌浆)acrylic丙烯酸类
shunt field并联磁场
chain intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝
Portland cement concrete波特兰水泥混凝土
baud rate波特率
corrugated board 波纹板
bellows波纹管
bellows meter波纹管流量计
glass panel heater玻璃板加热器
glass wool玻璃棉
glass fiber玻璃纤维
scaling; stripping剥落
platformer铂重整
dust pan簸箕
compole补偿磁极
compensating cable; extension wire补偿导线
makeup compressor补偿式压缩机
repair welding补焊
touch-up补漆
irregularity不规则处
UPS:uninterrupted power supply不间断电源
watertight不漏水的
stainless steel不锈钢
nonconformance/discrepancy不一致处
out-of-roundness不圆度
cloth masking tape布胶带
layout布置
walkie-talkie步话机
step-by-step welding步进缝焊
partial acceptance部分验收component部件
MSDS:Material Safety Data Sheet材料安全数据页material cotroller材料保管员
bill of material材料表
material substitution材料代用
material order材料订单
norm for estimating material requirements材料定额
material shortage材料短缺
material requisition材料请购单outstanding material材料缺口
material take-off材料统计
DOT= Department of Treasury财政部
space electric heater采暖电热器
debris残屑
residual hydrogen残余氢
aftertrack残余粘性warehouse仓库
warehouse keeper仓库保管员warehouse and material supervisor仓库与材料管理人员bulkhead, 舱壁
operator操作工performance操作技能
console操作台
pid控制温度
operational plant areas操作装置区
drum槽
channel(bar)槽钢
slot welding槽焊
side wall lack of fusion侧壁未熔合
fillet weld in parallel shear侧面角焊缝
toilet厕所
altitude level测高水准仪surveyer测量工
test pen测温笔
incomplete inter-run penetration层间未焊透
lack of fusion between adjacent passes  层间未熔合
Inter-pass temperature层间温度
fork lift叉车
fork-indent-type lug叉式接线片
plug插头
plug in latch type connector插销型连接器receptacle; socket插座
line check查线
line checker查线人员differential manometer差示(动)压力计DP transmitter差压变送器

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