Citrix XenDesktop入门指南

Getting Started with Citrix XenDesktop Evaluation Draft

Citrix® XenDesktop 2.0

Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Companies, names, and data used in examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise noted. Other than printing one copy for personal use, no part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Citrix Systems, Inc.

Citrix, ICA (Independent Computing Architecture), GoToAssist, and Program Neighborhood are registered trademarks; Citrix XenDesktop, Citrix XenServer, Citrix Provisioning Server, Citrix Access Gateway, Citrix EdgeSight, Citrix EasyCall, and Citrix Presentation Server are trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc. in the United States and other countries.

Trademark Acknowledgements

Adobe, Acrobat, and PostScript are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.

Microsoft, Windows, and Active Directory are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

VMware is a registered trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and other countries.

All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Document Code: May 19, 2008 5:48 pm (KH)

Contents

1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Introducing XenDesktop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

How to Use this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Documentation Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Finding M

探针天线ore Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Getting Support and Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 2 XenDesktop Features and Editions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Features in the Standard Edition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

Additional Features in the Advanced Edition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

Additional Features in the Enterprise Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Additional Features in the Platinum Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14弱碱水设备

What’s on the Installation Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 MSI File Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Licensing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 3 Setting Up a Pilot Deployment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Pilot Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Physical Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

XenDesktop Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

IP Addressing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Citrix Products and Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Third-Party Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

铁塔基础Third-Party VM Infrastructure Hosts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Installation Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Installing and Configuring the Pilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

2Gettiing Started with Citrix XenDesktop

防鼠网XenDesktop Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Task 1. Installing the VM Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

Task 2. Installing and Configuring XenCenter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

Task 3. Creating the Virtual Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32q1se

Task 4. Configuring Active Directory for XenDesktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

Task 5. Installing Desktop Delivery Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

Task 6. Installing and Configuring Provisioning Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

Task 7. Preparing the Virtual Desktop Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

Task 8. Preparing and Provisioning Virtual Desktops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

Task 9. Creating Multiple Virtual Desktops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

Task 10. Running Secure Connections with XenServer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 XenDesktop Endpoint Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Task 1. Preparing the EndPoint Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56

Task 2. Converting the Endpoint Device to Full-Screen-Only Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . .58

Task 3. Connecting to a Virtual Desktop from a Thin Client Device. . . . . . . . . . . . .60

连通域

Task 4. Monitoring Virtual Desktop Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Desktop Delivery Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Late-breaking issues with Desktop Delivery Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61

Access Management Console is inactive after changing the idle count. . . . . . . . . . .61 Provisioning Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 vDisk status Not Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Virtual Desktop Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Cannot connect to virtual desktops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

Cannot connect to virtual desktops immediately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

Virtual Desktop Agent services do not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

Virtual Desktop Agent does not register with the DDC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 XenDesktop Setup Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Desktop group not listed in the XenDesktop Setup Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63

vDisk not listed in the XenDesktop Setup Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64

Enable logging on the XenDesktop Setup Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64

XenDesktop Setup Wizard MMC3 Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 XenServer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 CPU hardware virtualization not supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 4 Using XenDesktop with Third-party VM Infrastructures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65

Guidelines for Using a Microsoft VMM Infrastructure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 XenDesktop Administration (with VMM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Task 1. Installing the VM Infrastructure (with VMM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67

Task 2. Installing and Configuring XenCenter (with VMM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67

Contents3 Task 3. Creating the Virtual Machines (with VMM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Task 4. Configuring Active Directory for XenDesktop (with VMM) . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Task 5. Installing Desktop Delivery Controller (with VMM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Task 6. Installing and Configuring Provisioning Server (with VMM). . . . . . . . . . . .69 Task 7. Preparing the Virtual Desktop Image (with VMM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 Task 8. Preparing and Provisioning Virtual Desktops (with VMM) . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 Task 9. Creating Multiple Virtual Desktops (with VMM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69

XenDesktop Endpoint Devices (with VMM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 Guidelines for Using a VMware VM I3 Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 XenDesktop Administration Guidelines for VM I3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Task 1. Installing the VM Infrastructure (with VM I3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Task 2. Installing and Configuring XenCenter (with VM I3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Task 3. Creating the Virtual Machines (with VM I3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Task 4. Configuring Active Directory for XenDesktop (with VM I3). . . . . . . . . . . .73 Task 5. Installing Desktop Delivery Controller (with VM I3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Task 6. Installing and Configuring Provisioning Server (with VM I3). . . . . . . . . . .73 Task 7. Preparing the Virtual Desktop Image (with VM I3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Task 8. Prepare and Provision Virtual Desktops (with VM I3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Task 9. Creating Multiple Virtual Desktops (with VM I3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 XenDesktop Endpoint Devices (with VM I3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74

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