小剂量用于瑞麻醉后痛觉过敏的临床研究作者:汪忠玉 魏 薇 郑利民来源:《中国实用医药》2009年第04仓库管理流程期 【摘要】 水质快速检测
目的 观察小剂量是否能抑制瑞复合吸入麻醉所致的痛觉过敏。方法 腹腔镜下胆囊切除术患者60例,20~60岁,ASA分级Ilc-a~电磁感应锅炉II级,随机分为3组:对照组(C组)术中仅用吸入麻醉;瑞组(R组)术中持续靶控输注靶浓度4 μg/L的瑞;组柴油机起动器(K组)术中持续靶控输注靶浓度4 μg/L的瑞,缝皮时给予0.5 mg/kg。记录3组患者拔管时间、拔除气管导管后的口述疼痛评分,拔管后2、4、12、24 h的视觉疼痛模拟评分(VAS),4 h内再次要求镇痛的人数和拔管后24 h内的不良反应。结果 R组和K组患者苏醒和拔管时间显著短于C组(P 【关键词】瑞;; 痛觉过敏
Effects of ketamine on the patients with postoperative hyperalgesia after remifentanil-based anaesthesia
WANG Zhong-yu,WEI Wei,ZHENG Li-min.Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, China
除铁 【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the preventive effects of ketamine on the patients with postoperative hyperalgesia after large-dose remifentanil-based anesthesia.Methods 60 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly assigned to 3 groups (n=20),group R received intraoperative remifentanil by TCI at 4μg/L, group K received intraoperative remifentanil by TCI at 4 μg/L and ketamine 0.5 mg/kg at skin closure, group C received no drug infusion. Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane. The four-level verbal rating scale after trachea extubation,VAS score at 2,4,12,24 hours after extubation were recorded. Results The emergence times were significantly shorter in the Group R and Group K than those in Group C(P