When it comes to typical cases in patent pre-examination, it is important to consider a variety of factors in order to determine the patentability of an invention. This process involves a thorough review of the invention's novelty, non-obviousness, and utility, among other factors. The goal of patent pre-examination is to ensure that only truly innovative and valuable inventions are granted patent protection. 在专利预审中考虑到了各种因素，以确定一项发明的可专利性。这个过程涉及到对发明的新颖性、非显著性和实用性等因素的全面审查。专利预审的目标是确保只有真正创新和有价值的发明才能获得专利保护。 One typical case that can arise during patent pre-examination is when an invention lacks novelty. This means that the invention is not considered to be new or original, as it has been previously disclosed in prior art. In such cases, the invention may not be eligible for patent protection, as patent laws generally require inventions to be novel in order to be patented. 一个在专利预审中常见的案例是当一项发明缺乏新颖性。这意味着这项发明不被认为是新颖或原创的，因为它在先前的技术资料中已经被披露。在这种情况下，这项发明可能不符合专利保护的条件，因为专利法通常要求发明具有新颖性才能被授予专利权。
Another common issue that may arise during patent pre-examination is a lack of non-obviousness in the invention. This means that the invention would have been obvious to a person skilled in the relevant field at the time the invention was made. In order to be eligible for patent protection, an invention must not only be novel, but also non-obvious. If an invention is deemed to lack non-obviousness, it may be rejected during the patent pre-examination process. 另一个在专利预审中常见的问题是发明缺乏显著性。这意味着这项发明在发明时对于相关领域的专业人士来说是显而易见的。为了符合专利保护的条件，一项发明不仅必须是新颖的，还必须是显而易见的。如果一个发明被认为缺乏显著性，那么它可能会在专利预审过程中被拒绝。
In addition to novelty and non-obviousness, another important consideration during patent pre-examination is the utility of the invention. This refers to the practical usefulness of the invention and whether it provides a tangible benefit to society. In order to be granted patent protection, an invention must be both useful and operational. If an invention is found to lack utility, it may not meet the requirements for patentability and may be rejected during the pre-examination process. 除了新颖性和显著性之外，在专利预审过程中的另一个重要考虑
因素是发明的实用性。这指的是发明的实际用途以及它是否为社会提供了切实的益处。为了被授予专利保护，一项发明必须既有用又可操作。如果发现一项发明缺乏实用性，它可能不符合专利性要求，并且可能在预审过程中被拒绝。
Moreover, in assessing a patent application during pre-examination, examiners must also consider whether the invention is adequately described and enabled. This means that the patent application must provide a clear and sufficient description of how to make and use the invention, so that someone skilled in the relevant field can replicate the invention without undue experimentation. Failure to adequately describe and enable the invention can result in a rejection of the patent application during pre-examination. 此外，在预审过程中评估专利申请时，审查员还必须考虑发明是否被充分描述和启用。这意味着专利申请必须清楚而充分地描述如何制造和使用发明，以便相关领域的专业人士能够在不做过多实验的情况下复制发明。如果没有充分描述和启用发明，可能导致专利申请在预审过程中被拒绝。
Overall, the typical cases that may arise during patent pre-examination highlight the importance of thoroughly evaluating the novelty, non-obviousness, utility, and enablement o
f an invention. It is crucial for inventors to carefully consider these factors before submitting a patent application, as failing to meet the requirements for patentability can result in the rejection of the application. By understanding the key considerations in patent pre-examination, inventors can increase their chances of obtaining valuable patent protection for their innovative inventions. 总的来说，可能在专利预审过程中出现的典型案例突显了对发明的新颖性、非显著性、实用性和启用性进行全面评估的重要性。发明人在提交专利申请之前仔细考虑这些因素是至关重要的，因为未能满足专利保护的要求可能会导致申请被拒绝。通过了解专利预审中的关键考虑因素，发明人可以增加他们获得对其创新发明有价值的专利保护的机会。
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