2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册
知识点复习与练习
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
主编人: 审稿人:
1. 知识目标
基本词汇：milk, cow, horse, feed, farmer, quite, anything, grow, farm, pick,
excellent, coutryside, yesterday, flower, worry, luckily, sun, museum,
fire, painting, exciting, lovely, expensive, cheap, slow, fast, robot,
guide, gift, everything, interested, dark, hear
基本词组：milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, quite a lot (of…), in the countryside, fire station, all in all, be interested in
基本句型：How was your school trip ? It was great !
Did you go to the zoo ? No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows ? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse ? No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good ? Yes, they were . No, they weren’t.
2. 技能目标: 能运用一般过去时描写过去发生的事情，分析总结写出自己的学校旅行日记。e 3. 情感目标: 学会客观地表达对事物的看法，培养乐观向上的性格
Section A
课前自学
1.过去时态
一般过去式的用法：
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语 连用，如 yesterday, in 1998,the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago 等口诀(1): 一般过去时用法
事情发生在过去, 经常、反复或连续；
过去时态咋判断，过去时间作标志；
be用was或用were，have，has变had；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记；
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’ｔ添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was，were，否定就把not添。
口诀(2): 过去式的规则变化
“一改、二多、三少、四刚刚好”
一改：以y 结尾，把y变 i再加ed。
二多：重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母再加ed。
三少：以不发音e字母结尾的动词，可直接加上d。
四刚刚好：就是直接加上ed。
口诀(3): 过去式的不规则变化
1. 有些动词的过去式与动词原形同形：如：hit hurt let cost read cut put
记忆方法：击中，受伤，让，花费，读，砍，放。
2. 许多动词只要将原形中的元音字母i改为a，就可变为过去式：如：
sit swim give drink ring begin sing
记忆方法：坐下游泳给(水)喝，(铃)响开始(来)唱(歌)。
3. 有些动词的过去式以-a(o)ught结尾。如：catch → caught teach → taught
bring → brought buy → bought
fight → fought think → thought
记忆方法：有a则a，无a则o。
4. 有些以-eep结尾的动词的过去式是把-eep改为-ept。如：
keep → kept sweep → swept sleep → slept
5. 有些以-ow结尾的动词的过去式是
把-ow改为-ew。如：
grow → grew blow → blew
know → knew throw → threw
6. 有些以-end结尾的动词的过去式是把-end改为-ent。如：
lend → lent spend → spent send → sent
记忆方法：-eep改-ept，-ow改-ew，-end改为-ent。
具体用法见教材114页,142页.
时态大考验(写出下列动词的过去式)
1. am____________
2.is_______________
3. are_______________
4. do ____________
< ___________
6. see ______________
7. feed ___________ 8. ride ____________ 9. say_______________
10. talk __________ 11.take_____________ 12. have______________
2. Did you see any cows?
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
quite a lot “相当多”+of+可数名词复数或不可数名词, 也可以单独使用。quite a little 相当多+不可数名词
quite a few 相当多+可数名词复数
< 我们喝了不少水。
We drank quite a lot of water.
我看到了相当多的奶牛。
I saw quite a lot of cows.
夏天我经常打网球。
I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.
不少学生迟到了。
Quite a few students were late.
例:Quite ______ boys like basketball in our school.
A.a lot
B.a lot of
C.a little
D.few
3.Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？
take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。
< The girl likes to take photos of herself with her mobile phone.
Let me take a picture of that house.It’s so beautiful.
让我给那栋房子照张像，它太漂亮了.
例：她想给这些花照几张像.(汉译英)
____________________________________________ .
4. Lucky you! 你真幸运！
这是一句非正式口语，相当于You’re so lucky.
Lucky之后的人称还可以用me, him等.
昨晚学校停电了，漆黑一片.
B:Lucky me! I was not there.
我真幸运啊，不在那里.
例: A:Mary got the first prize in the game.
B:Lucky _____ .
A. me
B.him
C.he
D.her
5. It was so much fun.那真是蛮好玩的.
fun可作形容词，在此处表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。
美国zo0人与人x
< Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun.
彼得，你瞧，孩子们玩得多开心.
Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Li, is great fun.
我们的语文老师李老师是个很有趣的人.
例: We had a lot of _______(fun /funny ) in the winter vacation.
课堂练习
一．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. I f_____ the chickens last week.
2.D____ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.
3.It rained yesterday.L______ , I took an umbrella(伞).
4.There are quite a lot of f______ on the farm.
5.Did you learn a________ interesting in the countryside?
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The child _______ (see) his old friend yesterday.
2.My brother is ______ (run) outside now.
3.Tom always ______ ( get ) up at six o'clock in the morning.
4.______ he ______ (go) fishing last weekend?
5.Listen! Sue ______ ( sing ) an English song.
三．英汉互译
1、上星期你的学校郊游怎么样？
2、幸运的是，天没有下雨，而且太阳又出来了。
3.王老师喜欢在公园里照相。
Miss Wang likes _________ _________ in the park.
4.那些老师去年在学校种了许多鲜花和蔬菜。
5.你昨天去了动物园吗？
没有，我去了农场。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
四.单项选择
1.— Where were you last Saturday?
— I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am
B. will be
C. was
D. have been
2.Your photo looks smart. Where ______ you ______ it?
A. do; take
B. did; take
C. will; take
D. did , took
3. ____ Emily at home last night?
A. Is
B. Was
C. Did
D.Does
4. _____ he ride a horse last weekend?
A. Is
B. Was
C. Did
D. Do
5. My mother _______ some cakes for us last night.
A. makes
B. make
C. made
D.is making
6. — Did they take any photos?
— _______.
A. No, they didn’t
B. No, they did
C. No, they aren’t
D.Yes, they do
7. Cathy and Ruth ________ the classroom every day.
A. clean B .cleans C. cleaned D. to clean
8. —_________ you at home last night?
—Yes. But my brother _________ not at home.
A. Were, was
B. Were, is
C. Are, was
9. —Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?
—Yes. John _____.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D.doing
10. — __________. —-It was pretty good.
A. How did you do it?
B. How was your trip?
C. What did you do?
D.What are you doing ?
五、句型转换
1. I went to Hefei yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________you ______to Hefei yesterday?
2. My mother goes for a walk every evening. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your mother _______ for a walk every evening?
3. The girls had a good time on the school trip.(改为同义句)
The girls ____________________ on the school trip.
4. Our school trip was excellent. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ school trip?
5. The weather was very bad. (改为否定句)
The weather ____________________ very bad.
Section B
课前自学
1.an exciting day 让人兴奋的一天
exciting修饰物,“让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的”. excited 修饰人，感到兴奋的. 类似的词语还有
interesting, 有趣的, interested，感兴趣的;
boring，令人无聊的, bored，感到无聊的;
tiring令人疲倦的, tired，感到疲倦的;
例:This book is ______ ,I feel very ______ . (boring / bored )
This weekend was very ________ for me. (exciting / excited )
2.be interested in 对……感兴趣.
后跟名词，代词，动名词形式.
例: I am interested in (growing )flowers.
我对(种)花很感兴趣。
例1.用interesting / interested 填空。
The book is very _________.
Most of the teachers are _________in it.
例2.He is interested in r ______ the horse.
3. There were also too many people.那儿人也太多了.
too many太多，加可数名词复数too many students
too much太多，加不可数名词too much beef
much too 太，后跟形容词The book is much too cheap.这本书太便宜了.
例：选择短语填空too much too many much too
He is ______ fat, because he eats ________ meat.
4. today’s school trip今天的学校旅行
名词所有格, ’s表示.....的
例如: men’s room 男厕所
a mile’s distanc
e 一英里的距离
但名词以-s或-es接尾，则只加’
三小时的路程
例如: 3 hours’ walk
James’ room 詹姆斯的房间
两英里的距离
two miles’ distance
5.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们怎样制做机器人模型.
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
< He teaches us math.他教我们数学.
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
< My father taught me to ride a horse.我爸爸教会了我骑马.
teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学
< I want to teach myself French.我想自学法语.
例: She likes teaching kids ______ (sing ) English songs.
6.It was difficult to take photos.照像是很困难的.
It is + adj. +(for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做...… 是很...... 的
< 对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。
It is easy for me to go to school by bike.
例: It is very exciting (for us ) _______ (visit) a fire station.
7.I didn’t like the trip at all.
我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。
not… at all “
一点也不；根本不”
< 我根本不喜欢吃苹果。
I don’t like apples at all.
例: 这幅画一点也不贵.(汉译英)
_______________________________
课堂练习
一.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.The painting is very e________ for me. I don’t have too much money.
2.Look at the apples on the tree. Can you p____ one for me?
3.Don’t w______ about my health, mom.
4.We all want to be __________ (优秀的) students.
5. –I hope e________ goes well. –Thank you.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. —Where ______ (be) you last year?
—I ______ (be) in Beijing, but now I ______ (be) in Shanghai.
______ (take) a 2. Mike usually ______ (walk) to his aunt’s home, but yesterday he
bus there.
3. She would like(go ) fishing .
4. he ( tell ) you a story last Sunday?
5.She can ( help ) her mother do housework.
三．英汉互译
1.这个故事很有趣，并且我们所有的人对它很感兴趣。
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