Lecture two absolute value
Example 1
∙In a PE lesson, the teacher organized a game. as shown in the figure
Four students standing on the circle, Who first arrived at the center of the circle ?
question 1 Is the distance which from four students to the center the same?
question 2 will their direction affect the length of the distance ?
conclusion Has nothing to do with direction, equal distance
1, the concept about absolute value : The number a which show a point on the number axis and the distance from the origin is called the absolute value of a. express to be |a|
2 Exercise
|+2| = |-3| = |1/5| =
The absolute value of a general law:
1: The absolute value of zero is zero
2 The absolute value of a negative number is its opposite
3 The absolute value of a positive number is itself
Mean:①if a>0,then |a|=a; ②if a<0,then |a|=–a;
③if a=0,then |a|=0;
or:。
Homework
Exercise 1:find the value of the following
(3)a(a<0); (4)3b(b>0);
(5)a-2(a<2); (6)a-b.
Exercise 2: decide Whether all of the following is correct (Right into the "T", Error into the "F")
(1)|-a|=|a|; ( )
(2)-|a|=|-a|; ( )
(4)if |a|=|b|,then a=b; ( )
(5)if a=b, then |a|=|b|; ( )
(6)if |a|>|b|,then a>b; ( )
高苏宁
(7)if a>b, then |a|>|b|; ( )
(8)if a>b,then |b-a|=a-b. ( )
Exercise 3:T or F (判断对错)
(1) If the opposite of a number is itself, the number is 0. ( )
(2) If the reciprocal of a number is itself, this number is 1 and 0 . ( )
(3)cd激光头 If the absolute value of a number is itself, then the number is 0 or 1. ( )
(4) If the absolute value of a number is its opposite, so the number is negative. ( )
Exercise 4 if (a-1)2+|b+3|=0, find the value of a、b.
Exercise 5 Compare the size of the following number in each group,Fill in the proper relationship between symbols on horizontal line
(“<”“=”“>”)
(1)|-0.01|______-|100|;
(2)-(-3)______-|-3|;
(3)-[-(-90)]_______0;
(4)if a<3,a-3______0;|3-a|______a-3.
Exercise 6