第十六届英语翻译大赛大学B组初赛试题及答案(非英专)

湖北省第十三届外语翻译大赛非专业英语初赛试题
请选出您所认为的最佳译文:每题两分,共50题,满分为100mum-147分。
1软膜布 The Salvation Army is an international organization for social work and for spreading the teachings of the Christian gospel.
A. 拯救部队乃专门从事社会工作、传播基督教福音之世界机构。
B. 救世军是一个国际组织,从事社会工作并传播基督教福音的教义
C. 救助军是个国际性的机构,组织社会工作,传递福音教义。
D. 222a2救世主的军队不分区域,在全世界范围内都从事社会工作,并传播基督教义。
2It was founded in 1865 by William Booth.
A. 它是由威廉布什创建的,时间为1865年。
B. 1865年,威廉布施创立了该组织。
C. 威廉布什于1865年创立了这个组织
D. 该组织创建于1865年,其创始人是威廉布施。
3Headed by a general, it is organized on a military basis and exacts unquestioning obedience from its members, who were a distinctive uniform on public occasions.
A.  领导该组织的是一位将军,其组织形式是军事化的,要求其成员无条件服从,在公共场合穿特别的制服。
B.  该组织的成员一律穿统一的制服,特别是在公共场合。它的组织是军事化的,由一位军事将领担任指挥。
C.  该机构的建制是军事化的,要求每个人绝对的服从,其领导人是一名将军,每个成员在公共场合都穿军服。
D.  有一名军官指挥该组织,管理方式是军事化的,要求每个成员要绝对服从,在公共场合要穿统一的服装。
4Public worships consist of open-air meetings marked by brass bands and banners.
A. 露天的公共场所进行各种庆典时,旌旗林立,铜号震天。
B. 在公共场合进行的典礼,都在露天场所进行,锣鼓喧天,彩旗飘扬。
C. 公开的礼拜活动,包括露天的会议等,其明显的标志是铜管乐队和旌旗
D. 在公开活动时,乐队奏乐,锦旗招展,在空旷的广场上举行各种仪式。
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湖北省第十六届外语翻译大赛英语非专业笔译组初赛试题
请选出你所认为的最佳译文。(每小题2分)
汉译英:
1.      对照物发展才是硬道理。
A.      Development is the absolute/cardinal principle.
B.      Development is the solid principle.
2.      我弟弟的英语教得比我好。
A.      My brother teaches English better than I do.
B.      My brother is a better teacher of English than I.
3.      人们正在作把这个理论应用于实践的尝试。
A.      Attempts of applying this theory to practice are being made.
B.      Attempts are being made to apply this theory to practice.
4.      电压比较器电路越老越不要最后犯错误,越老越要谦虚一点。
A.      As they age, they should make a greater effort to avoid errors in the final stage of their life and be more modest.
B.      The older they are, the more prudent they should be and the more careful not to make mistakes in their later years.
5.      女子要求男的具有男子气,而男子则要求女方贤惠,温柔,善于操持家务。
A.      Women expect manly men, and men look for virtuous, warm and tender-hearted women, capable of housekeeping.
B.      Women favor manly men, and men expect the kind of women who are considerate and broad-minded, gentle and soft, and capable of housekeeping.
6. 大狐猴是一种产于马达加斯加的大型狐猴,常栖于树上,长有大眼睛和退化的尾巴
(A)    Indri is a large arboreal lemur of Madagascar, often perching in the trees and having large eyes and a rudimentary tail.
(B)    Big lemur originated from Madagascar, that lives on the trees and with large eyes and withered tail.
(C)    Large lemurs are indries mainly living in Madagascar, they often perch in trees and characterized by their big eyes and a regressive tail.
(D)    Giant fox monky belonging to indri spies living in trees, with big eyes and tails of vestige.
7. 有些人永远都有好心情,而有些人从来不笑。
(A) Good mantality deos not come to everybody. So some people never laugh.
(B) Some people are always in a good mood, whereas others never smile.
(C) Some people are forever happy-go-lucky, while others seldom smile.
(D) There are people who always have a light heart, but there are also others who keep pulling a long face.
8. 我们采用了他的方法,将生产率提高了百分之二十。
(A) We have adopted his methods, thus improving the production by 20%.
风叶(B) His way of production is accepted by us, so the productivity rose 20%.
(C) We promote the productivity by 20%  by adopting his method.
(D) Production was improved by 20% when we had taken his method.
9. 一个好的房地产代理知道当地房地产市场上的动向。
(A) A competant estate representative should know the tendency of real estate market.
(B) An effective deputy should have the ability to assess the estate market.
(C) An agent specialized in real estate knows well the local maket of realty.
(D) One good estate agent knows the trends in local real estate.
10. 我必须和另外三个人合用我的办公室,所以我们的空间很狭窄
(A) We do not have a spacious office since we three people have to share the same romm.
(B) I must share my office with three other people, so our space is rather narrow.
(C) We three do not have much personal space of ourselves because I and three others need to share one room.
(D) I have to share my office with three others, so our spaces are small.
11. 对于能影响所有的人的决定,征求每一个人的反馈和意见永远是一个好主意。
(A) To ask for the feedback and opinions of everybody is always a good idea when coming to a decision that would affect all the people.
(B) It is always a sound idea to solicit for the feedback and opinion of everyone involved when it comes to a decision that will affect them.

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