一直对人体骨骼感兴趣,但总是不全所有骨头的英文名称。近日在上Human Skeleton条目下,链接到list of bones of the human skeleton,终于一尝夙愿。于是,立马与中文名称进行匹配,仔细把玩了一番,甚是欣慰。许多词汇来源于希腊、拉丁,这是不言而喻的。个别词汇没有到固有的中文名称,是根据原文词义直接翻译的。
Bones 骨骼
Cranial (8)脑颅部cranium头盖骨 -crani- (头颅)
∙ frontal bone 额骨
∙ parietal bone (2) 顶骨
∙ temporal bone (2) 颞骨
∙ occipital bone 枕骨
∙ sphenoid bone 蝶骨
∙ ethmoid bone 筛骨
琥珀酸二辛酯磺酸钠facial bones (14):mnemonic device:Virgil Can Not Make My Pet Zebra Laugh。Vomer,conchae,nasal etc。面颅部(记忆口诀,这是我从另一处搬来的)
∙ mandible 下颌骨
∙ maxilla (2) 上颌骨
数控卧式滚齿机
∙ palatine bone (2) 颚骨
∙ zygomatic bone (2) 颧骨
∙ nasal bone (2) 鼻骨
∙ lacrimal bone (2) 泪骨
∙ inferior nasal conchae (2) 鼻下甲
∙ vomer 犁骨
In the middle ears (6):中耳部
∙ malleus (2) 锤骨
∙ incus (2) 砧骨
∙ stapes (2) 镫骨
In the throat (1):喉部
∙ hyoid bone 舌骨
In the 中空板封边机shoulder girdle (4):肩部
∙ scapula or shoulder blade (2) 肩胛骨
∙ clavicle or collarbone (2) 锁骨
In the thorax (25):胸部
∙ sternum or breastbone, comprising the body of sternum (gladiolus),manubrium, and xiphoid process (1) 胸骨(胸骨体,胸骨柄,剑突)
∙ ribs (2 x 12) 肋骨
In the vertebral column (24):脊柱部
∙ cervical vertebrae (7) 颈椎 C
∙ thoracic vertebrae (12) 胸椎 T
连杆机会∙ lumbar vertebrae (5) 腰椎 L
In the arms (2):手臂部
∙ Humerus (2) 肱骨
In the forearms (4):前臂部
∙ radius (2) 桡骨
∙ ulna (2) 尺骨
In the hands excluding sesamoid bones (54):手部(不含籽骨)
∙ Carpal (wrist) bones: 腕骨
∙ scaphoid bone (2) 手舟骨
∙ lunate bone (2) 月骨
∙ triquetrum bone (2) 三角骨
∙ pisiform bone (2) 豌豆骨
∙ trapezium (2) 大多角骨
∙ trapezoid bone (2) 小多角骨
∙ capitate bone (2) 头状骨
∙ hamate bone (2) 钩骨
螺钉输送机
Metacarpus (palm) bones:掌骨
∙ metacarpal bones (5 × 2) 掌骨
∙ Digits of the hands (finger bones or phalanges): 指骨
∙
∙ proximal phalanges (5 × 2) 近节指骨
∙ intermediate phalanges (4 × 2)中节
∙ distal phalanges (5 × 2) 末节
In the pelvis (4):骨盆部
∙ sacrum [1] 骶骨
∙ coccyx or tailbone [1] 尾骨
∙ os coxae
or hipbone, comprising the fused ilium
, ischium
, and pubis
(2) 髋骨(含髂骨、坐骨、耻骨) In the thighs (2):大腿部
∙ femur (2) 股骨
In the legs (6):小腿部
∙ patella (2) 髌骨 kneecap训练监控 膝盖骨
∙ tibia (2) 胫骨
∙ fibula (2) 腓骨
In the feet excluding sesamoid bones (52):脚部(不含籽骨)
∙ Tarsal (ankle) bones: 跗骨(踝骨)
∙
∙ calcaneus or heel bone (2) 跟骨
∙ talus (2) 距骨
∙ navicular bone (2) 足舟骨
∙ medial cuneiform bone (2) 内侧楔骨
∙ intermediate cuneiform bone (2) 中间楔骨
∙ lateral cuneiform bone (2) 外侧楔骨
∙ cuboid bone (2) 骰骨
∙ Metatarsus bones: 跖骨
∙
∙ metatarsal bone (5 × 2) 跖骨
∙ Digits of the feet (toe bones or phalanges): 趾骨
∙
∙ proximal phalanges (5 × 2) 近节趾骨
∙ intermediate phalanges (4 x 2) 中节
∙ distal phalanges (5 x 2) 末节
从上觅得:
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人体各骨英文单词(括号内为数量)
1.躯干骨(51)
椎骨 vertebrae (24):颈椎(7) cervical vertebrae 胸椎(12) thoracic vertebrae 腰椎
(5)lumbar vertebrae