间戊二烯湖南省益阳市梅城镇联校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The student _____ from the training so much that he was _____ the first prize in the event.
A. benefited; awarded B. awarded; benefited
C. gained; earned D. earned; gained
参考答案：
A
2. He _________ all his time and energy to his work．
A. spent B. cost C. contributed D. lost
参考答案：
C
3. With a lot of homework _________, Tom didn’t go to the movies with his father.
A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. being finished
参考答案：
B
4. --- How long ___ in Shanghai? --- For two weeks. I’m going to visit some schools in Shanghai.
A.did you stay B. have you stayed C. are you staying D. do you stay
参考答案：
C
略
5. She decided to study harder ______ enter a good school.
A. so that she B. she can C. that she D. in order to
水溶性聚氨酯参考答案：
血竭提取物D
6. It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why B. that C. when D. which
参考答案：
B
【分析】
考查强调句型。句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。 【详解】本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，所以C正确。 【点睛】强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”，随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，能够准确把握句子结构是关键。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。
强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…； 二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？ 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？ 四、强
调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！
7. The hunter ____ down and ____ to the farmer that he had___ his gun against the tree.
A. lay, lied, laid B. lay, laid, laid C. laid, lay, lied D. laid, lied, lay
参考答案：
A
略
8. We promised to meet at 8:00, but she never______.
A. turned down B. turned off C. turned over D. turned up
参考答案：
D
9. — I book a table for dinner a few days ahead of time?
—Yes, you . It is always too difficult to find an empty table, especially
during the holidays.
A. Must; will B. Must; can C. Shall; shall D. Shall; must
参考答案：
B
略
10. I don’t know the reason _______ he argued with his parents last night.
A. which B. why C. how D. when
参考答案：
24.答案B. why引导定语从句并在从句中充当原因状语。
11. This was the moment_____ Spielberg’s career really took off.
A. when B. where C. which D. who
螺纹套套参考答案：
A
略
12. Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invite their students to cross．
A. them B. which
C. whom D. those
参考答案：
B
考查非限制性定语从句。bridges做先行词，指物，放在介词over后面引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为B。
13. — I failed my driving test again.
— Don't be discouraged. You'll be successful ________.
A. at times B. at one time C. on time D. in time
参考答案：
D
14. Helen is much kinder to her youngest child than to the others, ___, of course, makes the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
参考答案：
B
15. — I return the dictionary within three days?
—No, you .You keep it for five days.
A. May; needn't; will B. Can; mustn't; would
C. Must; don't have to; can D. Shall; can't; should
参考答案：
C
略
16. --- We are getting married!
--- _______
A. Congratulations! B. You are really happy!
C. Oh, really? D. Congratulate!
参考答案：
A
二、 完型填空
17. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Hi, Mom, happy fiftieth birthday!” I heard my son, Brian, say as 36 as if he were sitting next to me. 37 he wasn’t.Brian was on the USS Kitty Hawk on maneuvers (大规模演习) 38 between our U.S. shore and the Persian Gulf.
My party-loving friend, Denise, had 39 粗糙的布片me out for a quiet fiftieth birthday celebration dinner. When we 40 at the restaurant, I scanned (扫视) the sea of 41 , but didn’t recog
nize anybody.
A wave of 42 washed over me, and tears welled in my eyes when 43 I heard Brian in my head. “Hi, Mom, happy fiftieth birthday.” “What’s wrong?” Denise asked when she saw me dabbing (轻轻擦) at my 44 .
“I think I’ve had too much wine. I keep 45 Brian wish me a happy birthday,” I said. She gave me a(n) 46 smile. “Our table is ready,” she said, leading me toward the stairs.
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