Part IV Words and Expressions
第四部分 单词词组
1. Ships’ type 船舶类型
diesel ship 柴油机船
motor ship 重钙粉生产设备内燃机船
steam ship 蒸汽机船
passenger ship 客船
cargo ship 货船
general cargo ship 杂货船
bulk carrier 散货船
tanker 油船
liquefied natural gas tanker 液化天然气运输船
container ship 集装箱船
roll on/ roll off (RO/RO) ship 滚装船
refrigerated ship 冷藏船
tug 拖轮
life boat 救生艇
ferry 渡轮
2. Rank 职务
Captain/Master 船长
Chief Officer/Mate 大副
Second Officer/Mate 二副
Third Officer/ Mate 三副
Chief Engineer 轮机长/老轨
Second Engineer 大管轮/二轨液压集成块设计
Third Engineer 二管轮/三轨
Fourth Engineer 三管轮/四轨
Electrical Engineer 电机师
Electrician 电机员
Cargo Engineer 冷冻师
Bosun 水手长紫花针茅
Fitter 铜匠
Pump Man 泵匠
Carpenter 木匠
Able-bodied seaman(A.B.) 干炼水手/一水
Ordinary seaman(O.S) 普通水手/二水
Oiler 加油
Motor man 机工
Chief Cook 大厨
Second Cook/Cook Boy 二厨
Steward 服务生
Cadet 实习生
Deck Cadet 甲板实习生
Engine Cadet 轮机实习生
3. Equipment 设备
Main engine 主机 Auxiliary Engine 辅机
Generator Engine 发电原动机 Dynamo 发电机
Auxiliary boiler 辅锅炉 turning gear 转车机
Ventilation 通风机 funnel 烟囱
Oil vapor separator 油气分离器 fresh water generator 造水机
Purifier 净油机横向线性马达
F.O. Heater 燃油加热器 Exhaust Gas Economizer 废气锅炉 Main air compressor 主空压机
Auxiliary air compressor 辅空压机紧定衬套 Fresh water cooler 淡水冷却器
L.O. heater 滑油加热器 Main air reservoir 主空气瓶 Auto back-wash filter 自动冲洗滤器 L.O. cooler 滑油冷却器
Sounding pipe 测量管 Air condition plant 空调装置 Provision refrigerator 伙食冰机 F.W. tank 淡水贮存柜
Drinking water tank 饮用水贮存柜 Fresh water daily tank 淡水日用柜
Sea water daily tank 海水日用柜 Drinking water tank 饮用水柜
Expansion tank 膨胀水柜 Booster pump 增压泵
Cylinder oil tank 气缸油柜 M/E L.O. tank 主机滑油柜
G.E. L.O. tank 发电机滑油柜 F.O. Setting tank 燃油澄清柜
F.O. Service tank 燃油日用柜 L.O. setting tank 滑油澄清柜
F.O. sludge tank 燃油渣油柜 L.O. sludge tank 滑油渣油柜
F.O. drain tank 燃油放残柜 L.O. Drain tank 滑油放残柜
Separated bilge oil tank 污油柜 Waste oil tank 废油柜
Sump tank 循环柜 Overflow tank 溢流柜
Priming tank 预分离柜 Bilge tank 污水柜
Buffer tank 缓冲柜 Incinerator 焚烧炉
F.O. 2ND filter 燃油二级(细)滤器Bunker tank (F.O. storage tank)
Oily water separator 油水分离器 燃油贮存柜(燃油舱)
Swage treatment plant 生活污水处理装置
Piston cooling water pump 活塞冷却水泵
Oil contain monitor 油分监测器 Transformer 变压器
F.O. supply pump 燃油供应泵 F.O. circulating pump 燃油循环泵
F.O. Transfer pump 燃油驳运泵 L.O. transfer pump 滑油驳运泵
Main L.O. pump 主滑油泵 Bilge pump 污水泵
Main cooling sea water pump 主海水泵
M/E F.W. pump 主机冷却水泵 Auxiliary sea water pump 辅海水泵
Boiler water feed pump 锅炉给水泵 Boiler water circulation pump
ICCP 外加电阴极保护装置 锅炉水循环泵
Sludge pump 污油泵 G.S. pump 通用泵
Fire pump 消防泵 Ballast pump 压载泵
Hydraulic pump 液压泵 Rudder 舵
Steering gear 舵机 Rudder stock 舵柱
Rudder carrier 舵承 Windlass 绞车
Mooring winch 绞缆机 Anchor winch 锚机
Crane 克令吊 Emergency air compressor 紧急空压机
Emergency fire pump 紧急救火泵 Fire damper 防火档板
Emergency generator 紧急发电机 Fire detector 火警探测器
Quick closing valve 速闭阀 Alarm bell 警铃
Main switch board 主配电板(屏) M.G.P.S. 海生物防止装置
Group starter panel 起动板(屏) Fire alarm 火警
4. PARTS NAME 部件名称
MANIN ENGINE / DIESEL GENERATOR 主机与发电机
Cylinder 气缸 Cylinder head (cover) 气缸头(缸盖)
cylinder cover stud 气缸盖柱螺栓 Cylinder block 气缸体
Cylinder liner 气缸套 head ring for cylinder liner 缸套顶圈
protective ring for cylinder liner combustion chamber 燃烧室
缸套保护圈 Exhaust valve 排气阀
Valve cage 阀壳 Valve spindle 阀杆
Valve seat 阀座 Starting valve 启动阀
Safety valve 安全阀 indicator cock 示功器旋塞
indicator valve 示功阀 Fuel valve 油头
High pressure pipe 高压油管 Fuel pump 高压油泵
Puncture valve 回油阀 Suction valve 吸入阀
Delivery valve 排出阀 Piston 活塞
Plunger & barrel assembly Spill valve 溢流阀
柱塞-套筒偶件
Bursting disc 防爆片(启动空气管)
Piston crown 活塞头 Piston skirt 活塞裙
Piston ring 活塞环 Piston rod 活塞杆
Stuffing box 填料函 Telescopic pipe 伸缩套管
Exhaust port 排气口 Scavenge port 扫气口
Lubricator 注油器 Crosshead 十字头
Guide shoes 滑块 Crosshead pin bearing 十字头轴承
Shoes guide 导板 Crank shaft 曲轴
Crankpin 曲柄销 Main bearing 主轴承
Thrust bearing 推力轴承 Connecting rod 连杆
Crank throw 曲柄臂 Crank pin bearing 曲柄销轴承
Journal 轴颈 Air cooler 空气冷却器
Auxiliary Blower 辅助鼓风机 Governor 调速器
Rock arm stand 摇臂座 Bedplate 机座
Scavenge box 扫气箱 Distributor 分配器
Top dead center (TDC) 上死点 Bottom dead center(BDC) 下死点
Sight glass 观察镜 Turbocharger 透平增压器
Compressor wheel 压气机叶轮 Piston ring groove 活塞环槽
Turbine wheel 透平叶轮 Nozzle ring 喷嘴环
Difuser 扩压环 Silencer 消声器
Trunk piston 筒形活塞 Piston pin 活塞销
piston pin hole 活塞销孔 compression ring 压缩环
oil scraper ring 刮油环 oil distributing ring 布油环
wear ring 耐磨环 Rock arm 摇臂
Tappet rod 顶杆 Intake air valve 进气阀
Valve rotator 转阀器 Frame 机架
thrust shaft 推力轴 thrust bearing 推力轴承
thrust bearing stand 推力轴承座 thrust pad 推力块
propeller shaft 桨轴 Propeller 螺旋桨
PUMPS 泵
雪莲生发液Coupling 连轴节 Sleeve 轴套
Mechanical Seal 机械轴封 Impeller 叶轮
Drive Gear 主动齿轮 Thrust Plate 推力板
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