2020届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版 Unit 4 Earthquakes 地震
核心词汇
1．The firemen____________(营救)three women from the burning house.
2．He couldn’t help____________(爆发)into tears when he saw his mother again.
3．Unluckily，the house that we talked about is in____________(废墟)．
4. The soldiers____________(使陷入困境)their enemies and forced them to give in.
5．I find it hard to____________(判断)how the election will go.
6．On arriving there，we expressed our____________(祝贺)to him on his success.
7．We were____________(震惊)at their terrible working conditions.
8．The umbrella is a poor____________(避身处)from heavy rain.
9．Thousands of people died in the earthquake，and many children became homeless because of the natural____________(灾难)．
10．On seeing the ____________ scene，the little girl was so ____________ that she burst out crying.(frighten)
11．Mr.Wang couldn’t____________himself clearly when he heard the news，but I could tell from his____________that he was very upset.(express)
12．____________from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often tells a lie，so we should not ____________a man by his appearance.(judge)
1.rescued 2.bursting 3.ruins 4.trapped 5.judge 6.congratulations 7.shocked 8.shelter 9.disaster 10.frightening；frightened 11.express；expression,12.Judging；judge
高频短语
1．________________ 立刻；马上
2．________________ 好像；仿佛
3．________________ 结束；终结
4．________________ 严重受损；破败不堪
5．________________ 掘出；发现
6．________________ 许多；大量的
7．________________ 刮走
8．________________ 代替；而不是
9．________________ 陷入
10．________________ 埋头于
1.right away 2.as if 3.at an end 4.in ruins 5.dig out 6.a(great)number of 7.blow away 8.instead of 9.be trapped in 10.be buried in
重点句式
1．________________the world was at an end!
电伴热管缆
仿佛到了世界末日！
2．Thousands of families were killed and many children________________.
成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。
3．____________people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
死伤人数达到40多万。
4．____________they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。
5．____________hope was____________lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
6．The army organized teams to____________were trapped and to bury__________.
解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。 知识详解
1.It seemed as if 2.were left without parents 3.The number of 4.Everywhere 5.All；not 6.dig out those who；the dead
1.burst vt.& vi. (使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发 n． 突然破裂；爆发
(回归课本P26)In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
12
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P261)He felt he would burst with anger and shame.
他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。
②(牛津P261)Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them.
地中海果蝇消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。
③Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she burst out crying/burst into tears.
她一听到迈克尔·杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。 [即境活用]
(1)他没敲门就闯进房间。
He ________ ________ ________ ________without knocking at the door.
答案：burst into the room
(2)我走了进去，所有的人都突然放声大笑起来。
I walked in and everyone________ ________ ________.
答案：burst out laughing
2.injure vt. 损害；伤害
(回归课本P26)Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P1065)Two men were severely injured trying to save a 5yearold girl from a pit bull.
两名男子奋力从比特犬嘴下救出一名五岁小女孩时身受重伤。 ②Your words may injure her pride.
你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
调浆桶③The injured were sent to hospital right away.
伤员被立即送往医院。
[易混辨析]
wound，injure，hurt，harm
(1)wound一般指外伤，如伤、刀伤，尤指战争、战斗中受伤。
(2)injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤，其宾语常为健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
(3)hurt可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害；作不及物动词时，是“痛”的意思。透射电镜制样
(4)harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便。
①About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.
②One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.
③What really hurt me was that he never answered my letters.
④Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
[高效记忆]
[即境活用]
2．Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22________and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion.
mntpA．injuring；trapping
B．injured；trapped
C．injured；trapping
浮雕画D．injuring；trapped
解析：选B。考查省略和被动语态。miners与injure和trap之间都是被动关系，所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句，补充完整为：Unfortunately，,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped 。句意：不幸的是，在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有20人死亡，22人受伤，13人被困。
3.ruin n．[U] 毁坏；毁灭；崩溃 n．[C](pl.) 废墟；遗迹 v． (使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭
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