序号 | 单 词 | 熟 义 | 生 义 | 学 习 要 点 | |
1 | across | 横过; 越过 | 1.到、在对面 （adv/prep） | He lives across the street.他住在街对面。 the house across the street 街道对面的房子 | |
2.宽（adv） | The river is 50 meters across.河宽50米。 The tree measures 50 cm across. | ||||
2 | add | 增加，加起来 | 接着说, 补充说 | I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。 | |
3 | address | 地址；住址(n) | 1.演说; 正式讲演 | an address of welcome欢迎词 | |
2.对...讲演或发表演说(vt) | address a meeting向大会发表演说 address the whole nation 向全国发表演说 addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈 | ||||
3.称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼 | How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢? Don't address me as ‘boss’.不要叫我“老板”。 | ||||
4.写姓名地址(vt) | address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址 The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。 | ||||
4 | admit | 承认 | 1.准许进入 | This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取 | |
2.接[容]纳；容许 | The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 | ||||
5 | afford | 担负得起费用 | 抽得出(时间) | He can't afford an hour for lunch. I can't afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。 | |
6 | against | 反对, 逆着,倚靠着, | 1.与…成对照 | against a dark background 与黑背景成对照; The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅的墙上显得更美。 | |
2.防备；防御 | against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天 We are all taking medicine against the flu. be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒 | ||||
7 | air | 空气,天空 | 1. 发表(意见等) | air one's views发表意见 | |
使通风, 使通气 | She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。 | ||||
8 | allow | 允许，准许 | 给予；使得到 | 0402封装allowed him ￡1000 for expenses 给他每年1000 英镑的开销 | |
容许(of) | allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。 | ||||
考虑到;体谅;顾及(for) | We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。 | ||||
酌留；预计 | allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀 allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁 | ||||
9 | alone | 单独地, 独自地 | [用在名词或代词之后]只有/唯有/仅仅 | Smith alone knew what happened.只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。 | |
10 | attend | 出席，参加 | 侍候，照应,与on/ upon 连用) | attend the very sick patients 照应重病人 attend on / upon a very sick man | |
处理、料理（u型吊臂+to） | attend to the problem | ||||
11 | beat | 连续击打,揍 | 击败,战胜（比赛中） | beat sb at the table tennis match | |
规律性地拍击 | to beat a drum 击鼓 The heart beats. My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。 | ||||
搅拌 | to beat eggs 打鸡蛋 | ||||
1.鼓(翼) | The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。 | ||||
12 | beyond | 超出.超过[表示范围, 限度] | 1.除…以外[常用于否定句和疑问句] | ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet. 除平安和平静外一无所求 | |
晚于.迟于...,到...以后 | Don't stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。 | ||||
在[向]...的那边,在...之外 | The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边。 Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边 | ||||
13 | block | （大）块；（大）片；街区 | The police have blocked the road.警察已封锁了道路。 block out light阻挡光线trees that block the view | ||
2. 障碍物；阻塞(n) | a block in the pipes 管道阻塞 to put up a road block 设置路障 | ||||
14 | book | 书 | 牙模预定 | You'll have to book up early. The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel. | |
15 | build | 建造, 建筑 | 体格；体型 | We’re of the same build. 我们体型相同 a man of strong build体格健壮的人 | |
16 | business | 商业, 买卖,交易, 生意, | 商店,商行 | He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。 run / operate/ manage a business | |
营业 | in business; on business | ||||
职责；本分 | It's a teacher's business to make 使学生学习是老师的责任。 | ||||
事情, 事物 | 工装制作Mind your own business. It’s none of your business. | ||||
17 | capital | 首都, 首都的 | 1.资本；资金； 资方; | The Smith Company has a capital of ＄ 30.000. 史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。 | |
2.大写字母；大写的 | capital letters 大写字母 Write your name in capitals. | ||||
18 | charge | 收费，索价(vt) 费用(n) 主管，负责 | 1.指控(v /n) | He was charged with stealing a car. （charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accuse sb. of sth） a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控 | |
2.猛冲；攻击； | The boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。 Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋 | ||||
3.充电、装(满), 装料 | charge a gun with powder 用火药填满炮 | ||||
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