英语48个音标有哪些？元音_辅音_字母组合_单词举例[1] 单元音（12个）
/i:/ee feet sheep need feel teeth feed teeth /i /i big fit hit pig sit bit lit sick ill
ea read neat tea meat sea clean beat y happy tidy carry body sorry lily
(ee字母组合一定发长音/i:/)
/ u: /oo school room food noodles pool moon / u /oo book cook took look foot good
（oo在字母k前面一定发短音/ u /）
/ə :/ir bird girl shirt third thirsty skirt sir /ə /er teacher mother Peter sister other ur purple nurse burger turn surf fur a ago China panda umbrella about
/ɔ:/or horse short fork for torch lord /ɔ/ o dog hot not doctor frog dot hobby
al all wall ball tall call fall
au because Paul naughty daughter
aw draw saw paw hawk law raw
/a:/ar far farm car star arm garden / / o brother other mother onion another
壳体加工
a pass ask glass grass class after u bus cut shut cup drug nut blunt
/æ/a bad cat apple back sad rat map /e/e leg desk neck net bed let bet Ted
ea bread head ahead dead thread threat
双元音（8个）
/ai/ i bike like wide side time kite /ei/ a take make face game late lake
igh high sight light bright fight right ay today say day play stay lay y my by cry fly why sky shy ai rain train gain pain wait paid
/ ɔɪ / oy boy toy joy Roy annoy enjoy / uə / poor tour moor tourist sure February oi noise join oil boil soil point
/ iə / ear tear dear cheer clear near beer steer /ɛə / air air pair fair hair chair stair a
are care square scare share rare
where wear pear bear
/au/ ou out mouth south about around house /əu / o so no hope nose home rode close ow how now cow town bow down ow bowl snow blow window slow low
辅音：(28个)
清辅音(有气无声) 浊辅音 (有声无气)
[p] park[pɑ:k] p ack[pæk] [b] be[bi:] baby [’beibi]
[t] tea[ti:] talk[tɔ:k] [d] dog[dɔɡ] dad[dæd]
[k] keep [ki:p] bank[bæŋk] [g] bag[bæɡ] go[ɡəu]
[f] face [feis] free[fri:] [v] give[ɡiv] above[ə’b∧v]
[∫] shirt [∫ə:t] action['æk∫ən] [ʒ] job[dʒɔb] join[dʒɔin]
[s] sit [sit] say[sei] [z] zoo[zu:] amaze[ə’meiz]
[θ] think[θiŋk] nothing[’n∧θiŋ] [ð] father[’fɑ:ðə] together[tə’ɡeðə]
[ts] cats[kæts] lots[lɔts] [dz] beds[bedz] birds[bə:dz]
醇醚燃料[tr] tree[tri:] try[trai] [dr] address[ə’dres] draw[drɔ:]
[t∫] such[s∧t∫] match[mæt∫] [dʒ] object[əb’ dʒikt] age[eidʒ]
[m] map [mæp] me[mi:, mi]
[n] win[win] thin[θin]
[l] let[let] lead[led]
[ŋ] pink[piŋk] thing[θiŋ]
[r] red[red] reach[ri:t∫]
[h] hi[hai] he [hi:, i]
[w] wedding[’wediŋ] water[’wɔ:tə]
[j] yes[jes] year[jiə:]
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1.国际音标共有48个音素，分为元音音素和辅音音素 2.元音音素有20个，分单元音和双元音两类。
单元音（12个）
/a:/ /Λ/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /ə :/ /ə / /i:/ /i / / u: / / u //æ/ /e/
/i:/ee sheep need (ee字母组合一定发长音/i:/) /i / i big pig
ea read tea y happy tidy
棱镜片/ u: / oo school room / u / oo book cook （oo在字母k前面一定发短音/ u /）
/ə :/ ir bird girl /ə / er teacher mother
ur purple nurse a China panda
/ɔ:/ or horse short /ɔ/ o dog hot
al all wall
au because naughty
松梢斑螟aw draw saw
/a:/ ar far farm /Λ/ o brother mother
实物展示台a pass ask u bus cup
佳迪达化工/æ/ a cat apple /e/ e leg desk
ea bread head
双元音（8个）
/ai/ i bike like /ei/ a take make
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igh light right ay today say
y my by ai rain train
/ɔi / oy boy toy / uə / poor sure
oi noise point
/ iə / ear clear near / eə / air hair chair
are care share
/au/ ou out mouth / əu / o so no
ow how ow snow window old cold told （字母o
在字母ld前发/əu /）5. 辅音音素28个，按声带振动与否可分为清辅音因素和浊辅音因素
(10个)清辅音：/p/ /f/ /t/ /k/ /s/ / / /ts/ /tr/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/
(10个)浊辅音：/b/ /v/ /d/ /g/ /z/ /ð/ /dz/ /dr/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/
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