1. 家具
（1）家具种类
木家具Wood furniture框式家具Frame-type furniture 板式家具Panel-type furniture 组合家具Combination
(Unit)furniture实木家具Solid wood furniture 弯曲木家具Bend furniture折叠家具Folding furniture 卧房家具Bedroom suite 客厅家具Drawing room suite 餐厅家具Dining room suite厨房家具Kitchen furniture 现代板式拆装家具Modern panel furniture in knock-down 宾馆家具Hotel furniture
车载mp3驱动（2）柜类
大衣柜（橱）Wardrobe 双门衣柜wardrobe2-door组合衣柜Combination wordrobe 橱柜Cabinet五斗柜（橱）Chest of drawers 床头柜Bedside cabinet 书柜bookcase 玻璃柜Glass cabinet酒柜Wine chest放鞋子的抽屉柜Chest of drawers for shoes
食橱Cupboard餐具柜Sideboard办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau 碗橱Kitchen cabinet 文件柜Filing cabinet 公文柜Office cabinet 柜类家具Box-type furniture
（3）床类
双人床Double-bed单人床Single-bed双层床Bunk bed儿童摇床Child cot 婴儿床Baby crib斗床Bed with drawers 沙发床Sofa bed床架、卧榻Bedstead
床头Headboard床高屏Head of the bed床低屏Foot of the bed
（4）桌类
书桌办公桌Desk课桌School table双人课桌Double desk茶几Tea table 咖啡桌Coffee table边几Side table墙角桌Corner table梳妆台Dressing table 折叠桌Folding table写字台Writing table打字桌Typewriter desk(Typing desk)方拉桌Rectangular ext.table 圆拉桌Circular ext.table多用桌Multi-use desk
绘图桌Drawing table 会议桌Conference table 餐桌Breakfast(Dining) table
（5）椅类
木扶手（出水）沙发Wooden arms sofa全包沙发Upholstered sofa 多用沙发Multi-purposes sofa椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair 双人沙发2-seater睡椅、长沙发椅Couch长沙发（无扶手或靠背）Di van 转椅Rotary(Swivel) chair 摇椅Rocking chair or rockers折椅Folding chair 凳Bench(Stool)折凳Folding stool柜台凳Bar stool梳妆凳Dressing stool 安乐椅Easy chair 软垫沙发椅Upholstered armchair 长靠椅Settee 办公椅Office chair 木制有扶手的高背长椅Settle椅子（无扶手）Side chair 试鞋凳Shoe fitting stool 儿童折椅Children’s folding cha ir 坐台Seat 餐椅Dining chair 礼堂椅Assembly chair 宝座Throne
（6）箱、架类
衣箱Dress case 储藏箱Storage box 床头箱Headstock 书架Book shelf 花架Flower stand 屏风Screen(Floding screen)活动架Adjusting shelf餐具架Buffet毛巾架Towel rack 酒架Wine rack 帽架Hat rack 衣架Coat rack 脸盆架Wash-stand 墙架Wall shelf 文件架Filing shelf 搁物架、挂物架Rack 报纸架Newspaper rack 架Periodicals rack
（7）其它家具
机
陈列柜Showcase柜台Counter(Bar)商品陈列台Gondola出纳台Issue desk工作台Workbench控制、操纵台Control console演示实验台Demonstration
卡片目录抽屉Card catalogue drawer分小格的信件架Letter rack with pegeon holes
壁台Wall desk 卡片索引箱Card indexboxes 缝纫机台板Table board of sewing machine 弹簧床垫Spring mattress
梳妆镜Dressing mirror
2.家具零部件
（1）部件
旁板Side中隔板、中旁Vertical dividing partition搁板Shelf拉门Pivoted door 翻门、翻板Flap移门Sliding door卷门Roll front(Flexible door)框架Frame板条门、百页门Slat door平面门Flush door家具部件Furniture components 部件Subassembly 板门、直板门Boarded door格板门Panel door玻璃门Glass front 抽屉、抽斗Drawer暗抽屉Hidden drawer明抽屉Visible drawer 床抽屉Bed unit drawer大理石桌面Marble top面板、盖板Deck衬板Scaleboard 折板、铰链板、活板Flap脚架、底座Base架子底座Shelf support 椅面Chair seat 椅背Chair back 桌腿Table support 背板Back(real wall\Backsides)
(2)零件
家具零件Furniture elements零件Unit立挺、门边Stile帽头Top(Bottom) rail
竖档、直档Mullion横档、横撑Middle rail装板、嵌板Inserting panel
望板、走水Apron board拉档、横呈Cross rail or rung斗西Drawer front
斗旁Drawer side斗后Drawer back斗底Drawer bottom挂衣棍Clothes rail
椅后腿Back post 椅前腿Front post 背上横档Back slat,upper 背下横档Back slat,lower 背后望板Front or back rail 侧望板Side rail 底横档Bottom slats 侧拉脚档Side stretchers 扶手托板Table arm support 台面式扶手Table arm支撑板Support bracket 圆棒Dowels线脚、花边Mould花纹Motifs浮雕Relief凹雕Diaglyph 塞角、卡木Block(Corner block)
(3)配件
拉手Handle 金属角撑Corner bracket steel金属加固体Rrar support steel 橡皮垫脚Rubber cushion glides 铰链Hinge 暗铰链Concealed hinges 铰链五金件Hinge hardware玻璃门铰链Glass door hinges 插销Bolt铰链安置板Hinge mounting plates连接件Connecting fittings 木螺钉Wood screw
两头螺钉Dowel screw 抽屉滑道Drawer rinners(slides) 搁插Shelf hole hardware 架撑Shelf supports 磁制Magnetic catches 钉Nail or pin
3. 家具制图
ca3780
俯视图Vertical view 正视图Front view 侧视图Side view 透视图Perspective drawing 零件样图Detail of pc. 公称尺寸Nominal dimension 公差Tolerance 虚线Dotted line 中心线Centre line折断线Long break
4.原材料
（1）常用树种
树种Tree species松木Pine银杏、白果树Maidenheir tree栎木Oak 水曲柳Ash 樟木Camphorwood 桦木Birch 杨木Poplar 柳接Lauan 檀木Rosewood 抽木Teak 黄杨木Boxwood 杉木Spruce山毛榉Beech椴木Basswood铁杉Hemlock 冷杉Fir-wood楠木Nanmu檫木Sassafras红木Mahogany胡桃木Walnut 落叶松木Larch红松Korean pine 榆木Elm柞木Toothed ock酸枣Wild jujube 泡桐Kiri
木材Timber 软材Softwood硬材Hardwood针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材Broad-leaved(Leaf) wod 圆材Round timber 方材Square timber 毛方Cant
干材Stemwood弯曲原木Crooked log等外材Mill cull腐朽材Decay木芯Core 包装用材Packing timber健康材Sound wood家具规格材Furniture dimension stock 国产木材Home-grown timber进口木材Imported timber改性木材Improved wood 高级木材High-class timber边材Sapwood心材Heartwood原
木等级Log grade 木材识别Wood identification木
材分类Timber assortment小经Diameter of top end 大经Diameter of butt end内经Diameter unter bark外经Diameter out bark 平均直径Mean diameter 实体材积Solid volum 成材堆Pile of lumber 年轮Annual ring 纹理Grain 木纹角度Grain angle 木纹方向Grain direction 不规则木纹Cross grain 花纹Figure 木材强度Strength of wood脆性Brashness 韧度Toughness value木材容重V olume weight of wood
(3)木材缺陷双向丝杆
木材缺陷Defect in wood 翘弯、反翘Cupping 横弯Spring 顺弯Bowing 弯曲Crooking 扭曲Twisting翘曲Warping 蜂窝裂Honey combing(Hollow horning)干裂Check 经裂Split 轮裂Shake 端裂End check 心裂Heart check 环裂Ring crack(Ring shake) 表面裂纹Surface check节Knot隐节Enclosed knot圆节Round knot 钉状节Slash knot 腐节Rotten knot 尖节Spike knot 材面节Face knot 节洞Knot hole 木节Gnarl树瘤Burr(Burl)树疙瘩Knob虫眼Insect attack虫害Insect damage 心腐Heart-wood-rot空心Hollow heart霉Mould外观缺陷Open defect 天然缺陷Natural defect 槽沟Flute树脂囊Pitch pocket(Gum pocket)
(4)板材
板材Board实木板Solid wood panel实木板条Plank of solid wood
刨光板材Planed lumber 厚板Thick board 薄板（＜2MM＝）Thin board 胶合板Plywood 软木胶合板Softwood plywood 普通胶合板All-veneer plywood 家具胶合板Furniture plywood 多层胶合板Multi-plywood 塑料贴面胶合板Plastic faced plywood 室内用胶合板Interior plywood 室外用胶合板Enterior plywood 弯曲胶合板Bent plywood 复合胶合板Composite plywood 刨花板Particleboard 纤维板Fiberboard 硬质纤维板Hardboard(Hard fiberboard) 软质纤维板Softboard 中密度纤维板Medium density fiberboard 空心板Hollow-core panel 蜂窝板Honeycomb panel 装饰板Decorative sheet贴面单板Overlaid veneer贴面板Overlay夹心板Sandwich board 人造板Wood-based panels
(5)油漆材料
漆Paint防潮漆Damp proof paint 亮漆Japan硝基漆、腊克Lacquer(Lacker)
调合漆Mixed paint 醋酸纤维漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 聚脂Polyester 聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl 丙烯酸Acrylic 虫胶清漆Shellac varnish 清漆Varnish 酚醛清漆Novolac14n
无机颜料Inorganicpigment铁红、土耳其红Iron oxide red 漆稀释剂Lacquer diluent
腻子Wood putty 有机颜料Organic pigment
（6）胶料
胶粘剂Adhesive 胶Glue 胶合剂Adhesive material 蛋白质胶Albumin glue(Protein glue) 动物胶Animal glue 骨胶Bine glue 鱼胶Fish glue(Isinglass) 血胶Blood albumin
植物胶Vegetable adhesive(Glue) 淀粉胶Starch glue 合成树脂胶Synthetic resin adhesive 酚醛树脂胶Phenolic(P. F.) 尿醛树脂胶Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive 三聚氰氨树脂胶Melamine-resin adhesive 环氧树脂胶Epoxy 粉状胶Powdered adhesive 颗状胶Grain adhesive 水胶Aqueous adhesive 耐水胶Waterproof glue 热熔胶Hot melt adhesive 热固胶Hot setting adhesive 冷固胶Cold setting adhesive 混合胶粘剂Mixed glue
5.常用工具
(1)木工工具
架锯Frame-saw(Buck saw) 粗齿锯Rough saw 中齿锯Medium saw 细齿锯Fine saw 双人锯Two-men saw 手锯Hand saw 锯条Saw blade 平刨、长刨Trying plane 光刨、细刨Smooth plane 粗刨Jack plane 槽刨Router plane 手工刨Hand plane 刨柄Handle 刨刀;lane iron 凿Chisels 半圆凿、孤口凿Gouge 木工凿Firmer chisel 斜面凿Framing(Cant) chisel
中远电梯平锉Wood file 粗木锉Wood rasp 三角锉Triangular file 斜角尺Miter spuare 直角尺Try square 电钻Electric driller
折尺Folding rule 钢皮尺Steel rule 麻花钻头Twist bit 中心钻Cebtre bit 手摇曲柄钻Brace 榔头Hammer 木锥Gimlet
拔钉钳Pincers 老虎钳Pliers 台钳Vise 磨刀石、油石Whetstone 螺丝刀Screwdriver 斧Axe 木工铅笔Ca rpenter’s pencil 铲刀Stripping knife 工具箱Tool chest 砂布Abrasive(Sand) cloth 砂纸Abrasive(Sand) paper
（2）漆工工具
油漆刷Paintbrush 油漆罐Can(Tin) of paint 油桶Paint bucket 扁平刷Flat brush 小毛刷Fitch 油漆刮刀Paint scraper 砂纸Sandpaper 喷漆Spray gun 空气压缩机Air compressor 手持式喷漆Hand spray 砂磨器Sander 毛笔Writing brush
6.木工机械
(1)干燥设备
木材干燥设备Timber drying equipment solid wood dryer 预干窑Pre-dryer 连续式干燥窑Progression kiln自然通风干燥窑Natural ventilating dry kiln 鼓风干燥窑Blower kiln 炉气体干燥窑Furnace kiln 气体干燥窑Gas fired kiln 内装风扇式干燥窑Internal-fan kiln 外风扇式干燥窑External-fan kiln 熏烟干燥窑Smoke kiln 自然循环干燥窑Natural-draught kiln 过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheated steam kiln 周期式干燥窑Compartment kiln 辐射式干燥窑Radiation dryer 太阳能干燥窑Solar latent energy dry kiln 红外线干燥窑Infra-red dryer 单板干燥机Veneer dryer辊式干燥机Roller dryer 带式干燥机Band(Belt) dryer 热板干燥机Hot plate dryer
(2)锯机
锯机Saw 小带锯Band(Belt) saw 卧式带锯机Horizontal band sawing machine 立式带锯机Vertiacal band sawing machine 台式带锯机Table band saw 辊式带锯Roller band saw 三联带锯Triple band saw 悬臂锯(万能圆锯)Radial arm saw 摆锯Pendular(Drunken\Wobble) saw 立锯Deep cutter 排锯Grang saw 立式壁板锯Vertical panel(wall panel) saw
(3) 刨床
刨床Planing machine(Planer) 平刨Shaving machine(Surface planer\Surfacer\Levelling planer) 压刨Thicknessing planer\Thicknesser 双面刨Double suefacer(thicknesser)\Two-side surface planer\Two-f
ace planer\Levelling and thicknessing planer 三面刨Three side planer\Planer for three-side dressing 四面刨Four-face planer\Four side planer\planer for four-side planer 平刨、压刨联合机Combiend surfacing thicknessing planer 型刨Profiler 仿型刨床Copying planer 直角刨床Right angle straight planer 手进式平刨Hand feed planer 装有进给带压刨Thicknessing planer with feed belt table 带旋转刀头的压刨Thicknessing planer with rotary cutter blocks 刨片机Surface planer for veneer packs\Veneer slicer\Slicer\Clip breaker\Microtomer\Flaking machine
(4)铣床
成型铣床Moulding machine\Shaping machine\Profiling mzchine 铣床Milling machine 立式成型铣床Spindle moulder 立式铣床Vertival milling machine 卧式铣床Horizontal milling machine 高速成型铣床High speed shaper 硬木成型铣床Rigid shaping machine 自动四边成型铣床Automatic four side moulder 靠模仿型铣床Copying milling machine\Moulding copying machine\Milling machine with copying device\Copying milling and shaping machine 普通铣床Normal milling machine 万能铣床Universal milling machine 带传送台的自动铣床Automatic miling machine with transferring rotary table 用模板控制工件的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of workpieces 用模板控制刀具的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of tool 带传送板的自动铣床Automatic milling machine with transferring plane 旋圆铣床Rounding machine 镂铣机Router 上轴镂铣机Vertical router 自动仿型镂铣机Automatic copying router 自动进给镂铣机Router with automatic power feeding device 数控镂铣机Numerically controlled router\Tape controlled router 光电控制镂铣机Line tracing router 倾斜刀轴镂铣机Router with tilting spindle
(5)车床
车床Wood turning lathe\Wood lathe\Wood face lathe\Tuning lathe\Wood and model turning machine 成型车床Wood shaping lathe 自动仿型车床Automatic copying lathe\Aumtomatic profiling lathe 普通车床Engine lathe 板面车床Face-p;ate lathe 多头车床Wood multi-cut lathe 液压控制半自动仿型车床Semiautomatic copying lathe\Hydraulically controlled model 单板旋切机Veneer lathe\Veneer peeling lathe\Rotary peeling lathe
(6)开榫机（榫头、榫眼）
开榫机Tenoning machine\Tenoner 打榫眼机Mortising machine\Mortiser 自动双端开榫机Automatic double end tenoner 多头开榫机Multi-head tenoner 立轴式开榫机V ertical spindle tenoner 自动开双头圆榫机Automatic double round-end tenoner\Automatic double rounding-off tenoner\Automatic double round shape tenoner 凿榫眼机Mortise chisel machine\Slotting borer 卧式开榫眼机Horizontal mortiser\Bucatrice mortiser 链式开榫眼机Chain mortising machine 自动刀头摆动式凿眼机Automatic
oscillating spindles chisel mortiser 数控凿眼机Chisel mortiser with electronic programme 装锁用打眼机Mortiser for laying locks 榫槽机Slot mortiser 自动双端摆动榫槽机Double automatic oscillating slot mortiser 自动榫头锉磨机Automatic tenon-rasper 自动开鸠尾榫机Automatic dovetailing machine 圆棒榫制造和截断机Dowel milling and cross-cut machine 圆棒榫截断及倒角机Dowel cutting-to-length and chamfering machine 便携式开榫眼机Portable mortising machine
(7)钻孔机
钻床Driller\Drilling machine\Borer\Boring machine 单轴钻床Single spindle borer 多轴钻床Multiple borer\Multi-spindle borer\Multi-head borer 自动气动多轴钻床Automatic multi-spindle air borer 数控多轴钻床Numeric control multi-spindle borer 数控高速钻床Numeric control rapid borer 节孔钻床Knot hole borer 圆榫孔钻床Dowel hole drilling machine\Dowel hole borer 深孔钻床Deep hole borer 震动钻床Impact drilling machine 立式钻床Vertical borer\Colum-type borer 卧式钻床Horizontal borer 钻孔及攻螺丝机Drilling and screwing machine 便携式钻孔机Portable borer
(8)封边机
封边机Edge bander\Edge banding machine\Edge-band gluing machine 直角封边机Edge bander for straight edge\Edge bander for plane edge 异型封边机Edge bander for profile edge\Edge bander for
shaped workpieces\Edge bander for softforming edge 圆形封边机Edge baner for round edge 热空气封边机Hot air edge bander 自动双端封边机Automatic double end edge bander 自动齐边封边机Automatic edge trimming-banding machine 热溶胶封边机Edge bander for hot melt adhesive 预涂胶式封边机Adhesive pre-coating edge bander 塑料和薄木封边机Edge bander for plastics and veneer 便携式封边机Portable edge
(9)砂磨机
砂光机Sander\Sanding machine 带式砂光机Belt sander 卧带式砂光机Crossed belt sander 立带式砂光机Vertical belt sander 砂光工作台Sanding bench 宽带砂光机Wide belt sander 窄带砂光机Narrow belt sander 上棍式双棍筒宽带砂光机Double overhead wide belt sander\Top woring wide sander with two sanding belts\Sanding machine with two wide upper bands 固定台式带式砂光机Belt sander with fixed table 移动台式带式砂光机Belt sander with sliding table 专用带式砂光机Belt sander for special purpose 砂边机Belt sander for edge\Edge sander\Edge belt sander 曲边砂光机Belt sander for curves 工件回转式砂光机Belt sander for swivels\Swivel belt sander \Sander for turned pieces 手动带式砂光机Hand stroke belt sander 自动带式砂光机Automatic stroke belt sander 便携式万能砂光机Portable universal sander 双面定厚砂光机Top and bottom belt contact sander\Upper-lower sanding-gauging machine\Top and bottom thickness sander 定厚砂光机Belt calibrating machine\Contact calib rating machine 台式连续仿型砂光机Table-type and continuous
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