2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破2：名词（2） 单词拼写（根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分） 1.In a word,the90s generation are facing more_________(挑战)as well as opportunities than other generations.
2.Waste water from people’s daily life and agricultural_________(化学制品)also lead to the pollution of the river.
3.Personally,the best_________(选择)is a good major at a good university.If we can’t obtain both,the first thing to consider is a good major.
同轴电缆接头4.A heated discussion was held about whether it is necessary to start learning English from_________(童年)in Class3.
5.Family plays a significant role in shaping children’s_________(性格).
6.In my opinion,it is wrong of us students to consume blindly,such as following the fashion,pursuing famous _________(品牌/牌子)of clothes.
7.We Chinese are launching a_________(运动)to build a harmonious society as well.
8.For the past few years,a great number of banks have opened_________（分支机构）in Shanghai,the biggest financial centre in China.
9.Computers can help people in different ways.For example,computers help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex_________（计算）.
10.Doctors warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional problems and possibly_________（癌症）.
11.Different people have different views about whether it is wise to pay kids with_________（现金）for doing housework.
12.Please read the_________（目录）from cover to cover before you decide which model to purchase.
13.It is generally thought that the global warming may one day give rise to an environmental_________（大灾难）.
14.The president from the headquarters of Guinness World Records in Britain awarded them_________（证书）.
15.Liu Xiang,who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming,is a world_________（冠军）in the110-metre hurdles.
16.Here I’d like to introduce to you the TV program“Learning Chinese”on CCTV9,which is an international _________（频道）
17.The local government was taking emergency measures to rectify(整顿)the state of_________（混乱）.
18.The last_________（章节）was deleted from the book for a variety of reasons.
19.As is apparently shown in the_________（图表）above,many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally.
20.In Arab countries,people usually kiss each other on the_________（面颊）when they meet.
21.We Chinese take it for granted that_________（筷子）are the tools for eating noodles.
金属弯管22.Jane paused in front of the___________(柜台)where some attractive ties were on display.
23.It was his__________(勇气)but not his skill that helped him win the___________(比赛).
24.Having confirmed that his mother was in good___________(状况),he walked out of her bedroom quietly.
25.Consequently,they drew a___________(结论)that they should combine the two classes into one.
cz287926.Thomas Edison,the well-known creator,had made great___________(贡献)to our life.
27.Good___________(交流)is needed if the two parties want to reach consensus.
28.We can know from the chart that the commercial bank is more willing to lend money to honest ___________(顾客).
29.The old___________(夫妇)would visit their cousins in the countryside every year when Christmas was around the corner.
30.The___________(气候)in Beijing is different from that in Guangdong.
一、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。）
1._________(confront)with these difficulties,what you need is something like strength or_________(brave).
2.When it was my turn to perform,I walked to the piano as_________(calm)as possible,sat down,took a deep _________(breathe)and played the first part.
3.To be brief,no matter who you are and_________you are doing,you should have your dreams and hold on to _________because they give you chances_________(taste)success.
4.Being able to store and process_________large amount of information,the computer brings_________great convenience and high efficiency to people.
5.Besides,studying abroad can not only_________(broad)their horizons but also_________(deep)their understanding of the culture and customs in that country.
6.My finger got badly_________(burn),now it becomes_________(swell).
7.I almost buried myself_________books every day,_________(go)over every required subject and doing a lot
of exercises.
8.They_________(emphasis)that they have been kept busy_________their study and have no time to spare for the outdoor activities.
9.We_________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,_________for the week after.
10.At last,he had no choice but_________(admit)his mistake.
11._________(base)on my personal experience,we are able to achieve success_________means of working hard.
12.In some cases,what comes easy for you is perhaps_________(challenge)for others.
13._________is certain that the computer has deeply changed our lives and our_________(social).
14._________is advisable to keep a little food in reserve in case_________emergency.
15.How do you wish to pay your bill,sir,_________cash or by credit card?
16.Nobody can_________(casual)succeed,it comes from the thorough self-control and the will.
17.The Chinese community here are shooting off fireworks_________celebration of the Chinese New Year.
18.Recently_________survey has been done to find out the cause_________obesity among high school students.
19.Doctors are understandably_________(caution)about this new treatment.
20.As a teacher，you should always be patient______your students.
21.My visit to Xi’an last year left an unforgettable impression______me and I’m going there next year.
22.I still remember three years ago when I was admitted______this school.
23.To avoid_________(see)by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.
24.I greatly appreciate your_________(bring)me so much enjoyment.
25.He is such a great man that all of us show our respect_________him.
26..If you’re serious________becoming a success，you must work hard.
27..The teacher who is strict_______her students is also strict_______her work.
捕鼠器制作28..__________(strict)speaking，your opinion isn’t the same with mine.
29.Your answer is________(complete)wrong.If you don’t understand this question，
30.As soon as I had made the final decision，I felt a lot more__________(relax).
二、短语句型（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。）
1.I am greatly assured that the grand lantern festival parade will______________(一定)impress you.
2.As a student,you are supposed to______________(摆脱/放弃)the bad habits of smoking and drinking.
3.The global financial crisis______________(爆发)in2008,which caused serious economic slide and increased job loss.
4.It is reported that scientists______________(已经取得了重大突破)in the treatment of the disease.
5.As a Senior3student,the great pressure from study made me nearly______________(喘不过气来).
6.______________(简而言之),with willingness to share our opinions,we can skillfully handle the relationship with parents.
7.The way______________(我们被抚养长大),and our cultural background,will very much influence how we feel about expressing anger.氨气吸收塔
8.The more she thought,the worse she felt,until finally she______________(突然哭起来).
9.I would rather fail in the examination than attempt to get high marks______________(通过作弊的手段).
10.These are my private affairs;they are______________(不管你的事).
11.I think society______________(需要)heroes.Fighting against crimes is not just the job of the police.It is the duty of every citizen.
12.When you are nervous in an examination,it is a good choice to______________(深呼吸)and ______________(镇定下来),and then carry on with the paper.
13.With the work done,the students______________(竖起)several boards to remind the visitors to ______________(照料)the flowers and trees.
14.Recently we have______________(进行了)a survey—“To whom do you go when in trouble?”The results are______________(如下).
15.The little girl______________(几乎被噎死)on a fish bone,but luckily she was saved in time by a doctor.
16.As a proverb goes,______________(说话要谨慎)and be careful with behavior.
17.As we all know,she is a stubborn girl,so I probably won’t have any chance to______________(改变她的主意).
18.If I was______________(主管/负责)a school,I would also be very strict with students who don’t behave well.
19.According to schedule,all the passengers must______________(登记/报到)at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.
20.______________(振作起来)!Victory is just round the corner.
21.Interestingly,about20%of the students who find it difficult to______________(做出选择)prefer to follow the advice offered by their parents.
22.__________________he came late was________he didn't catch the early bus.
他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
23.I'm___________________the day when Tai Wan returns to China.
我期待着太晚回归祖国的那一天。
24.He sat by the fire,_________________.他坐在火旁，读着一本小说。
25.My dream________________at last.我的梦想最终实现了。
26.____________________________we meet again.不久之后我们就会再次见面的。
27.The English play___________my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
新年聚会上，学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。
28.I worked in a business where almost everyone is________________________________.
我在一家几乎人人都在等好机会的企业里工作。
29.He kept looking at her,____________whether he had seen her somewhere.他一直看着她，想知道他是否在某个地方见过她。
30.____________________for Beijing that the2008Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.2008年奥运会将在北京举行对北京来说是一个很大的荣誉。
四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）
1.我真诚地写这封信是想请你帮我一个忙，我们根据教科书改编了一个剧本。【2020全国卷Ⅲ书面表 达】
I am writing___________________regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook.
螺钉输送机
2.我们想把你们的文化和我们的文化结合起来，把经典小说《汽船》改编成一部短剧。【2020全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】
We’d like to_________________by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play.
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