M2U2语法（将来进行时,过去将来时）
Module 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here
Period 4 Grammar and usage
Future Continuous Tense and Future in the past
主备人：邹丽丽审核人：严鑫鑫Teaching aims:
Enable the students to use Future Continuous Tense and Future in the past correctly.
Part I Preview Sheet
第一部分：将来进行时
一. 构成：will/shall be doing
二. 主要用法：
1）I shall be writing letters all day tomorrow.明天一整天我将都在写信。鼠尾粟
2）Maybe fewer people will be smoking in fifty years. 也许在五十年后吸烟的人会更少。
2. 口语中，表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。 1）Be sure to come. We’ll be expecting you. 一定要来啊,我们会盼着你的。
2）This means we’ll be needing more and more machines. 这意味着我们会需要越
来越多的机器。
3. 表示委婉，客气的语气
1）When will you be paying back the money? 你什么时候会把钱还给我？ 2）Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要点其它别的吗？
例1. I will not be able to see you this Sunday, because I ____ a meeting.
dvi画面分割器A. will be attending
B. have attended
C. attend
D. will have attended
例2. We_____ a business talk with Mr. Brown in a minute.
A. are about to have
B. shall have
C. was about to have
D. shall be having
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的比较：
1. 一般将来时：表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或存在状态，常表示一个将来的事实,意愿或打算,意为“将要，将会”。
1). will/shall do: 侧重于表示将来的事实，或一种意愿
He’ll arrive in Shanghai tomorrow morning. 他明天上午到达上海（语气肯定，是一个将来的事实）
2). be going to do :侧重于将来的打算，也常用来表示天气
They are going to do the job as soon as the plan is decided.他们打算一制定出计划来就开始做这项工作
2. 将来进行时：表示从现在看来在将来某个时间点或时间段可能正在进行的动作或者可能发生的事情，可以是对未来某种情景的推理或预测，意为“可能正在；可能会”。例1, --I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
--Oh, I am sorry. Mother, I______ it right now.
A . will be doing B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do
例2. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news.
南瓜加工A. are having, will start
B. will be having, starts
C. will have, will start
D. are going to have, starts
I’ll be working on this tomorrow.明天我可能正在做这件事。
将来进行时比一般将来时在语气上更委婉客气。
比较：When will you finish these letter? (只是问一个将来的事实)
When will you be seeing Mr. White?（语气较委婉）
第二部分：过去将来时
一、概念：表示就过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。一般由
“would/should +动词原形”构成，
二、基本用法：过去将来时常用于间接引语或宾语从句中，当主句谓语动词用过去时态时。
1. He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他说他将去北方去度假。
2. They wanted to know when you would finish the article.他们想知道什么时候你会完成这篇文章。
例1. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left
例2. George said that he_________ .
A. arrived in the station by noon
B. should arrive in the station till noon
C. was to arrive at the station till noon
D. would arrive at the station by noon.
三、过去将来还可用下列形式来表达，但含义有所不同：
1. was/were going to do: 常用于口语中，表示预言、意图或打算等。
1). We were just going to leave when Jean fell down on the floor.我们正打算离
开这时Jean摔倒在地上。
2). I was going to visit the factory but in the end I went to the country. 我当时打算去参观工厂的，但最终我去乡下了。
2. was /were about to do:常用来表示即将发生的动作“刚要/正要做某事”
1). When she was about to go out of the house, she looked back to see if the lights were off.当她正要走出房间的时候，她回头看灯是否关了。双向推车
2). I was about to sit down when the telephone rang.我正要座下这时电话响了。
3. start, go ,come, leave；see, meet类动词的过去进行时：表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作
1). I didn’t know that they were coming until this morning.直到今天上午我才知道他们要来。
2). He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night.
4. was/were to do:表示“曾计划干什么”，如果表示“本来计划干什么，动作没实现”，则需用“was /were to have done”
1). She said she was to tell me about the accident.她说她计划把事故的事告诉我。
2). She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我事故的事的。
例1. In a room above the store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held
B. has been held
C. will be held克氏锥虫
D. is being held
例2.--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
--I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
新型橱柜门板
例3. . --What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
--I had just finished my work and ____ to take a shower.
A. started
B. was starting
C. Have started
D. had started
例4.I am glad you’ve come, Miss Rose, I ____ you , but you’ve saved me the trouble,
A. am going to call
B. was about to call
C. had called
D. am to call
例5.--The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.
-- I_______ he_______.
A. think, is coming
B. thought, would come
C. didn’t think, was coming
D. don’t think, will come
Part 2 Activity Leading Sheet
一、单项填空
1. The Blacks ______ with us for the time being.
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