护理学专业普通英语词汇知识

护理专业常用英语词汇
一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)
Nursing processes
Assessment 
Nursing diagnosis
Planning
Intervention (implementation, management) 
Evaluation
Daily care of the patient
镗床夹具Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 
Bedmaking
Oral hygiene (mouth care) flashbackup
Brushing the teeth
Flossing the teeth
Denture care
Bathing
Cleanliness and skin car 
Perineal care
Hair care 
Shaving
Care of nails and feet
Changing hospital gowns
Massage
Bedsore care  褥疮护理
Measurement of vital signs  测量生命体征
Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature
Taking a radial pulse
Counting respirations
Measuring (taking) blood pressure
Catheterization
Cardiac catheterization 
Laryngeal catheterization; intubation
Retro-urethral catheterization
Urethral catheterization
Clean techniques (medical asepsis)
Asepsis
Integral asepsis
Disinfection
Concomitant (concurrent) Disinfection
Steam Disinfection
Terminal Disinfection
Disinfection by ultraviolet light
Sterilization
Chemical Sterilization
Intermittent Sterilization
Decompression 
Cardiac decompression 
Cerebral decompression 
Orbital decompression 
Decompression of pericardium
Gastro-intestinal decompression
Decompression of rectum
Decompression of spinal cord
Dialysis
Peritoneal dialysis
Hemodialysis
Drainage
Aspiration (suction) drainage
Closed drainage
Negative pressure drainage
Open drainage
Postural drainage
Vaginal drainage
Vesicocelomic drainage
Enema
Barium enema
Blind enema
Contrast enema
Glycerin enema
High (low) enema
Magnesium sulfate enema
Retention (non-retention) enema
Soapsuds enema 
Turpentine enema
Feeding
Forced (forcible) feeding
Intubation (tube) feeding
Vassal feeding
Rectal feeding
Heat and cold applications
Applying hot compresses
Applying hot soaks
Assisting the patient to take a sitz bath
Applying hot water bottles
Applying cold compresses
Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath
Infusion
Glucose infusion
Glucose-saline infusion
Saline infusion
Injection
Endermic (intracutaneous) injection
Hypertonic saline injection
Hypodermic injection
Intramuscular injection
Intrapleural injection
Intraocular injection
Intrauterine injection
Nasal injection
Peritoneal injection
Rectal injection
Subconjunctival injection
Urethral injection
Vaginal injection 
Irrigation
Vaginal irrigation
Bladder irrigation
Continuous irrigation
Mediate irrigation
Isolation
Strict isolation
Contact isolation
Respiratory isolation
Drainage (secretion) precautions
Enteric precautions 
Blood (body fluid) precautions
Protective isolation
Lavage
Gastric lavage
Intestinal lavage
Peritoneal lavage
Pleural lavage
Medication
Endermic medication
Epidermic medication
Hypodermatic medication
Ionic medication
Nasal medication
Oral medication
Rectal medication
Sublingual medication
Transduodenal medication
Vaginal medication
Suctioning
Upper airway suctioning
Nasogastric suctioning
Wound suctionin
Transfusion
Arterial transfusion
Blood transfusion
Direct (immediate) transfusion
Drip transfusion
Indirect transfusion
Plasma transfusion
Venous transfusion
Diet nursing
Absolute diet (fasting)
Balanced diet
Bland diet
Convalescent diet
Diabetic diet
Eucaloric diet
Fat-free diet
Salt-free diet
Fever diet
Full diet
Half diet
High caloric diet
High-carbohydrate diet
High-protein (protein-rich) diet
Invalid diet
Light diet
Liquid diet
High fat diet
Low fat diet
Low caloric diet
Low-protein diet
Low-residue diet
Nourishing diet
Obesity diet
Prenatal diet
Regimens diet
Smooth (soft) diet 
Emergency care (first aid)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 
Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation
Emergency care used to control hemorrhage 
Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting 
Emergency care for a patient during a seizure 
Hospice care
Postmortem care
护理过程
估计
护理诊断
计划
措施(实施、管理)
评价
对病人的日常护理
晨(晚)间护理
整理床铺
口腔卫生
刷牙
清牙垢
清洗假牙
洗澡
清洁与皮肤护理
会阴部护理
梳头
刮脸
指甲修剪和洗脚
更换住院服装
按摩
褥疮护理
测量生命体征
测量口腔(直肠、腋下)温度
测量桡动脉脉搏
计呼吸次数
测量血压
导管插入术
心导管插入术
喉插管术
逆行导尿管插入术
尿道导管插入术
消毒灭菌(医学无菌)
无菌(法)
完全无菌
消毒
随时消毒,即时消毒
蒸气消毒
终末消毒
紫外线消毒
灭菌,消毒
化学灭菌法
间歇灭菌法
减压(术)
心脏减压术
脑减压术
眼眶减压术
心包减压术
胃肠减压术
直肠减压术
脊髓减压术
透析
腹膜透析
血液透析
引流、导液
吸引导液(引流)
关闭引流法
负压吸引法
开放引流法
体位引流法
阴道引流法
膀胱腹腔引流
灌肠
钡灌肠
肛管排气法
对比灌肠
甘油灌肠
高(低)位灌肠
硫酸镁灌肠
保留(无保留)灌肠
肥皂水灌肠
松节油灌肠
饲,喂养
强制喂养
管饲法
鼻饲法
直肠营养法
冷、热敷
热敷
湿热敷
帮病人坐浴
用热水瓶
冷敷
冷水(酒精)擦浴
输入,注入
葡萄糖液输注
葡萄糖-盐水输注
盐水输注
注射
皮内注射
高渗盐水注射
皮下注射
肌肉注射
胸膜腔注射
眼球内注射
子宫内注射
鼻内注射
腹膜腔注射
直肠注射
结膜下注射
尿道注射
阴道注射
冲洗
阴道冲洗
膀胱冲洗
连续冲洗法
间接冲洗法
隔离、分离
严密隔离
接触隔离
呼吸道隔离
引流预防措施
肠道预防措施
血液(体液)预防措施
保护性隔离
灌洗,洗出法
洗胃
洗肠
腹膜腔灌洗
胸膜腔灌洗
药疗,投药,给药
皮内投药法
皮上投药法
皮下投药法
离子透药疗法
鼻内投药法
口服法
身份证保护
直肠投药法
舌下投药法
十二指肠内投药法
阴道投药法
吸气,引液
上呼吸道抽吸
鼻胃抽吸
伤口吸引
输血,输液
动脉输血
输血
直接输血
滴注输血(液)
钢制重力式无阀过滤器间接输血
输血清
静脉输血,静脉输液
饮食护理
禁食
均衡饮食
清淡饮食
恢复期饮食
糖尿病饮食
适当热量饮食
无脂饮食
无盐饮食
热病饮食
全食,普通饮食
半食
高热量饮食
高糖饮食
高蛋白饮食
病弱者饮食
易消化饮食
流质饮食
高脂饮食
低脂饮食
低热量饮食
低蛋白饮食
低渣饮食
滋补饮食
肥胖饮食
孕期饮食
规定食谱
细(软)饮食
急救护理
心肺复苏术
口对口(口对鼻)复苏术
止血措施
呕吐患者急救
癫痫发作急救
临终护理
死亡后护理
                                 
二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)
Absorbent cotton
Adhesive plaster
Bandage
Bath towel
Cotton wool balls
Wipes
Dressing
Elastic bandage
Gauze
Mask 
Mattress
Rubber sheet
Swab
Alcohol burner
Breast pump
Curet(te)
Dropper
Enema can
Enema syringe
Finger stall
Forceps
Hemostatic forceps
Obstetric forceps
Funnel
Gastric tube
Glass measure cup
Hypodermic syringe
Needle 
Ampoule (ampute)
Ice bag
Incubator
Kidney basin
Measuring tape
Medicine cup
Murphy’s drip bulb
Percussion hammer
Rectal tube
Rubber air ring
Rubber gloves
Sand bag
Scalpel
Scissors
Specimen container
Sphygmomanometer
Stethoscope
Sucker
Ribbon gut
Test tube
Thermometer
Three-channel tube
Spatula (padded tongue blade)
Tourniquet 
Tray
Ultraviolet lamp
Vessel clamp
Vial
Bedside commode
Bedside rails
Bedpan
Disposable collecting bag
Emesis basin 
Patient pack
Urinal 
Binder
Sling
Slint 
Scrotal support
Cane (walking stick)
Crutch
Stretcher
Walker
Wheelchair
Isolation unit, set-up
Cannula(e)
Perfusion cannula
Wash-out cannula
Catheter
Cardiac catheter
Indwelling catheter
Double current catheter
Flexible catheter
Female catheter
Prostatic catheter
Tracheal catheter 
Dialyser
Dialyzator 
Drainage-tube
Enemator
Intubator
Irrigator
Oxygen tank
Rubber-topped hemostat
Speculum
Anal speculum
Aural speculum
Eye speculum
Nasal speculum
Speculum oris
Rectal speculum
Urethral speculum
Vaginal speculum
Suction
Sputum suction apparatu
Mechanical suction
Ventilator (respirator)
Automatic ventilator
Positive pressure ventilator
Negative pressure ventilator
Cabinet respirator
Autoclave sterilizer (disinfector)
Bronchoscope 
Cystoscope
Defibrillator
Electrocardiograph 
Electroencephalograph
Gastroscope
Hyperbaric oxygen chamber
Pacemaker
Spirometer
脱脂棉
胶布
绷带
浴巾
棉球
棉球
敷料
弹力绷带
纱布
口罩
垫子
橡皮单
拭子,药签
酒精灯
吸奶器
刮器,刮匙
滴管
灌肠筒
灌肠注射器
指套
钳子
止血钳
产钳
漏斗
胃管
玻璃量杯
皮下注射器
针头
安瓿
冰袋
保温箱
弯盘
带尺
药杯
墨菲氏滴管
叩诊锤
肛管
橡皮气圈
橡皮手套
沙袋
手术刀
剪刀
取样器皿
血压计
听诊器
吸管
肠线
试管
体温计
三腔管
压舌板
止血带
托盘
紫外线灯
止血钳,血管夹
药瓶
床边洗脸台,便桶
床栏
床上便盆
一次性集尿袋
盂盆
医院为病人提供的个人用具
男用尿壶,贮尿器
腹带,绷带
悬带
夹板
阴囊托
手杖
拐杖
担架
助行器
轮椅
消毒室,消毒病房
套管、插管
灌注套管
冲洗套管
导管
心导管
留置导尿管
双腔导管
软导管
女导尿管
前列腺导尿管
气管吸引导管
透析膜
透析器
引流管
灌肠器
插关器、喉管插入器
冲洗器
氧气筒
带橡皮头的止血器
窥器,张口器
肛门张开器,器
耳窥器,耳镜
开睑器
鼻窥器,鼻镜
张口器
直肠窥器,直肠张开器
尿道窥器
阴道窥器
吸吮器
吸痰器
机械吸吮器
呼吸机,呼吸器
自动呼吸机
正压呼吸机
负压呼吸机
箱式呼吸器
高压蒸汽灭菌器
支气管镜
膀胱镜
除颤器
心电图机
脑电图机
胃镜
高压氧仓
起搏器
肺活量计
                     
三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)
Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator
Medical director
Department head
Attending physician/ doctor in charge
Resident doctor
Physician‘s assistant
Intern
Director of nursing
Nursing education director
Nursing supervisor
Head nurse
Registered nurse(RN)
Licensed practical nurse(LRN)
Nursing assistant
Orderly
General office of the hospital
Out-patient department
Out-patient
In-patient department
Out-patient
Emergency department (unit)
Nursing department
Registration/ registrar’s office
Medical records division
Admission office
Department of internal medicine
Internist , physician
Department of general medicine
General practitioner
Department of cardiology
Cardiologist ,heat specialist
Department of respiratory medicine
Department of digestive medicine(G. I. department ) 
Gastrologist
Department of proctology
Proctologist
Department of hepatology
Hepatologist
Department of nephrology
Nephrologist
Department of hemotology
Hemotologist
Department of endocrinology
Endocrinologist 
Department of neurology
Neurologist
Department of psychiatry
Psychiatrist
Department of geriatrics 
Geriatrician 
Department of (general) surgery 
Surgeon 
Department of neuro-surgery
Department of thoracic/ chest surgery
Department of cardiovascular surgery
Department of esthetic surgery
Department of abdominal surgery
Department of orthopedics
Orthopedist 
Department of plastic surgery
Department of anesthesiology
Anesthetist
Department of obstetrics and gynecology
Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.)
Gynecologist
Midwife/accoucheuse(F.)
Department of pediatrics
Pediatrician
Department of neonatology
Neonatologist
Department of ophthalmology
Ophthalmologist
Oculist
Optician
Department of stomatology
Stomatologist
Department of dentistry
Dental department
Dentist
Department of orthodontics
Orthodontist
Department of otorhinolaryngology/
ENT(ear,nose,throat) department
Otorhinolaryngologist)
Otolaryngologist
ENT specialist
Aurist/ otologist
Rhinologist
Laryngologist
Department of dermatology
Dermatologist
Department of traditional Chinese medicine 
TCM physician/ doctor
Department of acupuncture
Acupuncturist
Department of massage
Massagist 
Department of pathology
Pathologist
Department of radiology
Radiologist
X-ray technologist
X-ray technician 
Department of physical therapy
Department of radioisotope
Department of dietetics
Dietitian/ dietician
Diet technician
Cook
Chef
Pharmacy
Dispensary
Pharmacist 
Pharmaceutist(Br.)
Druggist(Am.)
Dispenser
Clinical laboratory
Laboratory technician
Assayer
Pulmonary function lab
Nursing station/desk
Intensive Care Unit(ICU)
Blood bank
Mortuary
Waiting room
Consulting room
Bronchoscop room
E.C.G. room
E.E.G. room
Gastro-endoscopic room
Disinfection room
Dressing room
Injection room
Therapeutic room
Operating room
Recovery room
Medical ward
Surgical ward
Maternity ward
Isolation ward
General ward
Observation ward
Optical ward
Children’s ward
Male ward
Private ward
医院院长
挡板砖
医务主任
科主任
主治医师
住院医师
医生助理,医士
实习医生
护理部主任
护理教育处长
总护士长
护士长
注册护士
持照护士,护士
助理护士,护理员
护理员,卫生员,男助理护士
院部办公室
门诊部
门诊病人
住院部
住院病人
急诊部
护理部
挂号室
病案室
住院处
内科
内科医生
大内科
全科医生
心内科
心脏专家
呼吸科
消化科
胃病专家(医生)
肛肠科
肛肠科专家(医生)
肝病科
肝病专家(医生)
肾内科
肾内科专家(医生)
血液科
血液科专家(医生)
内分泌科
内分泌专家(医生)
神经科
神经科专家(医生)
神经病科
神经病专家(医生)
老年病科
老年病专家(医生)
普通外科
外科医生
神经外科
胸外科
心血管外科
美容外科
腹外科
矫形外科、骨科
骨科医生
整形外科
麻醉科
麻醉师
妇产科
产科医生
妇科专家(医生)
助产士
小儿科
儿科医生
新生儿科
新生儿科专家(医生)
眼科
眼科专家(医生)
眼科医生
验光师
口腔科
口腔科专家(医生)
牙科
牙科
牙医师
正牙科
正牙专家(医生)
耳鼻喉科
耳鼻喉科
耳鼻喉科专家(医生)
耳鼻喉科专家(医生)
耳鼻喉科专家(医生)
耳科医生
鼻科医生
喉科医生
皮肤科
皮肤科专家(医生)
中医科
中医大夫
针灸科
针灸师
按摩科
按摩师
病理科
病理学家
放射科
放射科专家
X光技师
X光技术员
体疗科
放射性同位素科
营养科
营养师
营养技术人员
炊事员
厨师
药房
药房
制剂师
制剂师
药剂师
药剂士
临床化验室
化验室技术员
化验师
肺功能检查室
护理站
监护室
血库
太平间
接待室、会客室、候诊室
咨询室
支气管镜室
心电图室
脑电图室
胃镜室
消毒室
换药室
注射室
手术室
康复室
内科病房
外科病房
产科病房
隔离病房
普通病房
碳纤维尾翼观察病房
眼科病房
儿童病房
男病房
特等病房

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