吐血整理------生物实验室英语:常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

一.容器与耗材(vessel & c onsumable material)
小瓶vial
量杯measuring cup
烧杯beaker
量筒measuringflask/measuring cylinderer
坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp
试管test tube ﻫ漏斗funnel
比皿cuvette
鱼缸aquarium
烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer
塞子stopper/plug
洗瓶plastic washbottle
玻璃活塞stopcock
试剂瓶reagent bottles
玻棒glassrod 搅拌棒stirring rod
容量瓶volumetric flask/measuringflaskﻫ移液管(one—mark)pipette
吸液管pipetteﻫ滤器filter 滤纸fi lter paper
培养皿culture dish
移液pipette
移液头pipettetips
剃刀刀片razor blade
手术刀scalpel
垃圾袋disposable bag
垃圾桶garbage bin
橡皮筋rubber band
托盘Tray
铝箔aluminium foil
洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb
保鲜膜preservative filmﻫ研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle
小滴管dropper
蒸馏装置distillingapparatus
桶bucket
广口瓶wide—mouth bottle 离心机转子rotorﻫ试管架test tube holder/rack
酒精灯alcoholburner
酒精喷灯blast alcoholburnerﻫ搅拌装置stirringdevice
石蜡封口膜Parafilmﻫ微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorftube
载玻片Slide
盖玻片Cover glass
离心管Centrifugetube
电泳槽Gel tank
电线Electrical leads
牙签Toothpick
螺丝钉Screwﻫ锁紧螺母Nut, Capnu tﻫ复印纸Copy paper ﻫ复写纸Carbon paper ﻫ钉Nail
试管刷test-tube brush
计时器Timer
闹钟Alarm clock ﻫU形钉Staple ﻫ衣服挂钩Coat hanger ﻫ电泳用的梳子Comb 扳手Shifting spanner
订书机Stapler
订书钉stapleﻫ圆珠笔芯Refill
灯泡Globe
记号笔markerpen
注射器syringe
智能巡检终端
注射器活塞plunger
铁架台iron supportﻫ万能夹extensionclampﻫ止水夹flatjawpinchcockﻫ圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring
橡胶管rubbertubing
药匙labspoon
黑苦瓜种子
镊子forceps
剪刀scissorﻫ打孔器stopper bor
erﻫpH试纸universal ph indicato rpaperﻫ称量纸weighing paperﻫ擦镜纸wiper for lensﻫ水银温度计mercury—filled thermometerﻫ真空泵vacuum pump
水浴锅water bath kettle
口罩respirator
电极electrode ﻫ阳极,正极anodeﻫ阴极,负极cathodeﻫ
二.实验操作(manipulation):
丢弃discard
转移容器decant
吸出aspirate
吹吸blowing andsuction
离心收集pellet
重悬resuspend
絮状沉淀flocculentprecipitate 浑浊的turbid
烘bake
灭菌sterilize
培养foster
通风ventilate
冷却chill down
稀释dilute
洗脱elute
孵育incubate
裂解物Lysate
沉淀Sediment
上清Supernatant
谱chromatograph
沉淀precipitate
接种inoculateﻫ蒸馏distil/distill
搅拌Stir/agitate
中和neutralize
漂洗rinseﻫ脱水dehydrate
发酵fermentation ﻫ溶解dissolve燃烧combustion
衰变池
水解hydrolysis
过滤filtrate
催化剂catalyst
研磨grind
破碎crush
催化作用catalysisﻫ分解dissolutionﻫ涡旋震荡Vortex
电泳Electrophoresis
抽滤suction filtration
电转化electrotransformation
收菌harvest
切碎chop/mince 灌注perfusion
浆液slurry
三.仪器(apparatus)
湖水净化恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator  空调机Airconditioner
pH计pH meter
磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer
烘箱oven微波炉microwaveoven
电磁炉electromagneticoven
凝胶系统Gel system
电子天平Electronic balance
转接器Adapter
离心机centrifuge
封口设备Sealing equipment ﻫ复印机Duplicator, copying machine
超净工作台super cleanbench
通风橱fumecupboard
药柜Cupboard
电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply
紫外灯Ultravioletillumination 真空泵Vacuum pumpﻫ天平balance/scaleﻫ分析天平analyticalb alanceﻫ台秤platform balance 涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineﻫCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators
电子显微镜Electro Microscopy
电泳仪Electrophoresis System
ﻫ酶标仪ELIASA
恒流泵constantflowpump
解剖镜anatomical lens
PCR仪InstrumentforPolymerase Chain Reactionﻫ倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope
核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
光学显微镜Optical Microscopy
pH计pH Meter
摇床Shaker
培养箱incubator
超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter
超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer ﻫ超声破碎仪Ultrasonic CellDisruptor
紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp
紫外—可见光分光光度计UV—Visibl
eSpectrophotometer
计算器calculato/numerator
四.化学试剂(reagent)1ﻫ、
磁卡电表
氨基酸ﻫ丙氨酸alanine(Ala,A)  ﻫ缬氨酸valine (Val, V)  ﻫ亮氨酸leu cine (Leu,L)
异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)ﻫ脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)
苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe,F) ﻫ氨酸tryptophan (Trp,W) ﻫ蛋氨酸methionine(Met, M)
甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)
丝氨酸serine(Ser, S) ﻫ苏氨酸threonine (Thr,T)ﻫ半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) ﻫ酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)  ﻫ谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln, Q) ﻫ赖氨酸lysine (Lys,K)
精氨酸arginine (Arg,R) ﻫ组氨酸his tidine (His,H)
天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)
谷氨酸glutamic acid(Glu, E) 2ﻫﻫ、核苷
腺苷adenosineﻫ鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine  ﻫ胞苷cytidine
胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine ﻫ尿嘧啶核苷uridine
脱氧deoxyﻫ
3、其他化学试剂ﻫ二甲苯Xyleneﻫ冰乙酸Aceticacid glacial
硼酸Boricacid (H3BO3,61.83)  ﻫ氯化钙Calcium chlorideﻫ巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol
咪唑Imidazole
盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride
无水乙醇absolute ethanol ﻫ乙酸钠Sodium acetate
氯化钠Sodiumchloride
生理盐水physiological saline
洗涤剂detergent
十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphat e
盐酸hydrochloricacid
氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptoneﻫ酵母提取物yeastextract
琼脂Agar
两性霉素amphotericinﻫ氨苄Ampicil lin
肝素heparin
电梯制动器
卡那霉素Kanamycin ﻫ醋酸钾Potass ium acetate
异丙醇Isopropanol
醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate ﻫ异戊醇Isoamylalcoholﻫ氯仿Chloroform ﻫ甲醇methanol
高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate
考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliantblue
液氮liquid nitrogen
次氯酸钠clorox
苯酚phenol
阴离子anion
碱性alkalinity

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