2022学年湖南新课标普通高中学高三第二次联考英语试卷(含解析)

2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷
考生请注意:
1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1._____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.
A.Learning B.To learn
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C.Learned D.Learn
2.I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ______ in my arrangement.
A.contract B.contrast C.connection D.conflict
3.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help. A.would have come B.could come
C.have come D.had come
4.I felt like giving up. I probably ________,but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”
三基光源A.would have B.would C.should D.should have
5.John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.
A.anyhow B.otherwise
C.therefore D.somehow
6.She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ______ he said meant.
A.that B.what C.that that D.what whatv
7.One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________ it becomes an emergency. A.when B.before
C.after D.unless
8.Johnson hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago. A.for B.to C.on D.with
9.The doctor’s treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.
A.repeated B.returned C.recovered D.reminded
10.— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.
—Don’t mention it. I only di d what anyone else _______ in my place.
A.must do B.could have done
C.would do D.can have done
11.—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?
—Sorry, I will stop right now.
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A.May B.Shall
C.Will D.Must
12.I ____ about w hat you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.
至音源A.thought B.have been thinking船用锚机
C.was thinking D.had thought
13.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.
A.then B.there C.while D.where
14.This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events that cannot be found in other history books. A.covers B.writes
C.prints D.reads
15._______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment.
A.I was weak enough B.I was too weak
C.So weak was I D.Such weak was I
16.The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A.had known B.knew
C.have known D.know
17.The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.
A.wins B.won
C.has won D.had won
18.Y ou can never be ________ when crossing the street.
A.very careful B.too careful C.carefully enough D.enough careful
19.Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _______
_ we should deal with it appropriately.
A.as B.that C.which D.where
20.Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!
A.have I seen B.I have seen
C.did I see D.I saw
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)If you’ve ever notice d uneasiness in your puppy around an unwelcome houseguest,you might be onto something.A new study found that dogs can really sense bad behavior in humans,and are less likely to accept treats from those people.
For the study,which was published in the January edition of Neuroscience & biobehavioral Reviews,researchers set up a scene in which a dog watched his owner try to open a container while two actors were on set.In a series of three tries one of the actors would help the owner open the container,respond neutrally(中立地),or refuse to help open the
container.The other actor responded passively in all three tries.At each end of the try,both actors would offer the dog a treat at the same time.In the tries where the working actor had responded either helpfully or neutrally,the dog was equally likely to accept a treat from either of the two actors.In the third try where he had responded rudely,the dog was more likely to choose the passive actor.
James Anderson,a psychologist who worked on the study at Kyoto University,told the New Scientist that the dogs most likely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babies do.“If somebody is behaving badly,they probably end up with some sort of emotional reaction to it,”he says.Babies have been shown to begin to make these types of connections around age one.
So while you can’t ask your dog’s opinion every time you’re facing a difficult situation,you can consider his judgment of your new friends when thinking about whether they are kind or not.Of course,we’11 suggest doing so according to the situation and your own consideration,but it wouldn’t hurt to take note!
1、What does the new study mainly show?
A.Dogs can read humans’thoughts.
B.Dogs are unwilling to accept treats from people
C.Dogs can sense unfriendliness of humans.
D.Dogs feel uneasy around strange people.
2、In the third try,why was the dog more likely to choose the passive actor?
A.The dog wanted to please him.
B.His treats appeared more attractive.
C.His action stayed the same during three tries.
D.The dog considered the other actor rude.
3、What does the underlined word”they”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Humans.B.Dogs.
C.Babies.D.Psychologies.
22.(8分)The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?
Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novels—smart, attractive, successful, “liberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some

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