钻井工程常用名词术语
钻井总论
钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling
直井straight hole 深井deep well
超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well
热采井thermal production well
工程报废井abandoned well
钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality
岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock 矿物的硬度hardness of rook
矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral
矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral
矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral
岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock 岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock
岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock
岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock
脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock
岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock
岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock
地应力in situ stress
岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata
围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress
压持效应chip hold effect
岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness
螺杆钻具钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string 满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar
钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string
钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string
钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque
应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener
稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids 水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids
淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids
低固相钻井液low solids fluids
低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids
抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids
盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids
盘鮈鱼
饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids
钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids
钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids
混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids
生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids
油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids
反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids
泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids
完井液completion fluids
解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids
钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids
滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration
高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration电极扁钢
动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids
石灰含量lime content estimation
钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity
滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield
破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage
钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity
触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength
初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior
钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids
粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination
盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination
砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination
气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives
降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent
膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite
降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents
变速盘
堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids 钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology
钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit
悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight
转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow
零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point
开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed
方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage
机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping 干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table 钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reaming
放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening 侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double
立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips
短起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string
上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit
鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling
清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning
钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power 喷嘴nozzle
流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifice coefficient 钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system
钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flow
喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling往复式喷漆机
最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power
内红瞄准镜最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force
最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity
经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter
临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth
钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump
钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)
钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow
豫公网安备41160202000603
站长QQ:729038198
关于我们
投诉建议