骨科常用医学英语

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

骨科 ORTHOPEDICS
1、概论 INTRODUCTION
*fracture n.骨折
pathological fracture 病理骨折
fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折
*open fracture 开放骨折
close fracture 闭合骨折
*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折
compressed fracture 压缩骨折
shock n.休克
*deformity n.畸形
tenderness n.压痛
swelling n.肿胀
ecchymosis n.瘀斑

obstacle n.功能障碍
*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征
infection n.感染
spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤
surrounding nerve 周围神经
*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞
bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬
ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死
ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩
*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎
hematoma n.血肿
*callus n.骨痂
heal n.愈合多媒体教室讲台
*synovitis n.滑膜炎

*ligament n.韧带
*tendon n.肌腱
* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎
*reduction n.复位
*bone traction 骨牵引
*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松
2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES
clavicle n.锁骨
*humerus n.肱骨
*rotation n.旋转
supracondyle n.髁上
blister n.水疱
pulsate n.搏动
thrombus n.血栓
*cancellous n.松质骨

*epiphysis n.骨骺
*injury n.损伤
*joint n.关节
stability n.稳定
ulna n.尺骨
radius n.桡骨
metacarpal bone 掌骨
bone graft 植骨
hemostasis 止血
*periosteum n.骨膜
tension n.张力
adhesion n.粘连
*skin grafting 植皮
*arthrodesis n.关节融合
extrusion n.挤压

gangrene n.坏疽
pallor n.苍白、灰白
*amputation n.截肢
plaster n.石膏
paralysis n.瘫痪
bandage n.绷带
2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMA
avulsion n.撕脱
*dislocation n.脱位
stiff adj.僵硬
3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY
femur n.股骨
adduction n.内收
separate v.分离

cartilage n.软骨
*synovialis n.滑膜
*spinal column 脊柱
5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS
column n.椎体
cervical column 颈椎
*lumber vertebra 腰椎
sacrum n.水位显示器骶椎
sense n.感觉
movement n.运动
reflect v.反射
*pelvis n.骨盆
6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATION
congenital dislocation 先天性脱位
pathological dislocation 病理性脱位

*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎
*total hip replacement 全髋置换术
7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM
strain n.劳损
*cystis n.滑囊
*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎
*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿
degenerative adj.珊瑚姜退行性变
multiply v.增生
abnormal sense 感觉异常
8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINS
stenosed column 椎管狭窄
9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION
channel n.窦道
drill hole 钻孔

*drainage n.引流
10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS
bone tuberculosis 骨结核
spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫
11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMOR
bone tumor 骨肿瘤
*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤
*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤
chemotherapy n.化疗
*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤

医学英语分科常用词汇
人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY

之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM
1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES
*bone n.骨
*vertebrae n.椎骨
*cervical vertebrae 颈椎
*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
*sacrum n.骶骨
coccyx 尾骨
atlas n.寰椎
axis n.枢椎
*sternum n.胸骨
sternal angle 胸骨角
sternal manubrium 胸骨柄
xiphoid process 剑突

*rib n.肋
*thoracic cage 胸廓
2、颅SKULL
*skull n.颅
*frontal bone 额骨
*parietal bone 顶骨
*occipital bone 枕骨
*temporal bone 颞骨
*sphenoid bone 蝶骨
鼻渊散*ethmoid bone 筛骨
*mandible n.下颌骨
hyoid bone 舌骨
vomer n.犁骨
*maxilla n.上颌骨
palatine bone 腭骨

nasal bone 鼻骨
lacrimal bone 泪骨
inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲
zygomatic bone 颧骨
*coronal suture冠状缝
*sagital suture 矢状缝
*lambdoid suture 人字缝
orbit n.眶
cranial fontanelle 颅囟
2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES
*clavicle n.锁骨
*scapula n.肩胛骨
*humerus n.肱骨
*radius n.桡骨
*ulna n.尺骨

tr069carpal bone 腕骨
metacarpal bone 掌骨
phalanges n.指骨，趾骨
*hip bone 髋骨
*ilium n.髂骨
*ischium n.坐骨
*pubis n.耻骨
*femur n.股骨
patella n.髌骨
*tibia n.胫骨
*fibula n.腓骨
tarsal bone 跗骨
metatarsal bone 跖骨
4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY
*articulation n.关节

*ligament n.韧带
*flexion n.屈
*extension n.伸
*adduction n.收
*medial rotation 旋内
*lateral rotation 旋外
pronation n旋前.
supination n.旋后
circumduction n.环转
*vertebral column脊柱
*thoracic cage 胸廓
*intervertebral disc 椎间盘
*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节
*shoulder joint 肩关节
*elbow joint 肘关节

*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节
*pelvis n.骨盆
*hip joint 髋关节
*knee joint 膝关节
*ankle joint 踝关节
5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE
(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE
*muscle n.肌肉
muscle belly 肌腹
溶液聚合tendon n.肌腱
aponeurosis n.腱膜
*fascia n.筋膜
*tendinous sheath 腱鞘
（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLES
trapezius n.斜方肌

latissimus dorsi 背阔肌
erector spinae 竖脊肌
*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的
*scalenus n.斜角肌
pectoralis major 胸大肌
intercostales n.肋间肌
*diaphragm n.膈（肌）
*inguinal canal 腹股沟管
*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘
（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLES
orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌
masseter n.咬肌
*temporalis n.颞肌
*deltoid n.三角肌
*biceps brachii 肱二头肌

*triceps brachii 肱三头肌
*axillary fossa 腋窝
（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES
*gluteus maximus 臀大肌
piriformis n.梨状肌
*sartorius n.缝匠肌
*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌
triceps surae 小腿三头肌
*femoral triangle 股三角
popliteal fossa 腘窝

医学英语分科常用词汇
诊断学——骨关节系统
OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM

*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角
H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎
Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体
Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病
Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节
Shenton’s line 沈通氏线
apophysis n. 骺状突
*arthrography n.关节造影
basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷
block vertebra 融合椎
bone island 骨岛
bursography n.泪囊造影
compacta n.骨密度
cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症
craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝

*empty sella 空蝶鞍
endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生
*epiphysis n.骨骺
Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收
ivory vertebra 象牙椎
marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病
massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解
melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症
ossification n.骨化
osteopathia striata 纹骨症
*osteopenia n.骨质减少
osteopetrosis n.石骨症
osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症
pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部
periosteal reaction 骨膜反应

physis n.骨生长端
*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折
spina ventosa 骨气鼓
spongiosa 骨疏松
woven bone 编织骨
*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带

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