骨骼名称中英文对照

全部人体骨骼名称中英文对照
一直对人体骨骼感兴趣,但总是不全所有骨头的英文名称。近日在上Human Skeleton条目下,链接到list of bones of the human skeleton,终于一尝夙愿。于是,立马与中文名称进行匹配,仔细把玩了一番,甚是欣慰。许多词汇来源于希腊、拉丁,这是不言而喻的。个别词汇没有到固有的中文名称,是根据原文词义直接翻译的。
Bones 骨骼
Cranial (8)脑颅部cranium头盖骨 -crani- (头颅)
•frontal bone额骨
•parietal bone (2) 顶骨
•temporal bone (2) 颞骨
•occipital bone枕骨
•sphenoid bone蝶骨
•ethmoid bone筛骨
facial bones (14):mnemonic device:Virgil Can Not Make My Pet Zebra Laugh。Vomer,conchae,nasal etc。面颅部(记忆口诀,这是我从另一处搬来的)
•mandible下颌骨
•maxilla (2) 上颌骨
•palatine bone (2) 颚骨
•zygomatic bone (2) 颧骨
•nasal bone (2) 鼻骨
•lacrimal bone (2) 泪骨
•inferior nasal conchae (2) 鼻下甲
•vomer犁骨
In the middle ears (6):中耳部
•malleus (2) 锤骨
•incus (2) 砧骨
•stapes (2) 镫骨
In the throat (1):喉部
•hyoid bone舌骨
In the shoulder girdle (4):肩部
•scapula or shoulder blade (2) 肩胛骨
•clavicle or collarbone (2) 锁骨
In the thorax (25):胸部
七芯电缆
•sternum or breastbone, comprising the body of sternum (gladiolus),manubrium, and xiphoid process (1) 胸骨(胸骨体,胸骨柄,剑突)
•ribs (2 x 12) 肋骨
In the vertebral column (24):脊柱部
•cervical vertebrae (7) 颈椎C
•thoracic vertebrae (12) 胸椎T
开关柜无线测温•lumbar vertebrae (5) 腰椎L
In the arms (2):手臂部
•Humerus (2) 肱骨
In the forearms (4):前臂部
•radius (2) 桡骨
•ulna (2) 尺骨
In the hands excluding sesamoid bones (54):手部(不含籽骨)•Carpal (wrist) bones: 腕骨板栗割口机
•scaphoid bone (2) 手舟骨
•lunate bone (2) 月骨
•triquetrum bone (2) 三角骨
•pisiform bone (2) 豌豆骨
•trapezium (2) 大多角骨
•trapezoid bone (2) 小多角骨
•capitate bone (2) 头状骨
•hamate bone (2) 钩骨
Metacarpus (palm) bones:掌骨
•metacarpal bones (5 × 2) 掌骨
•Digits of the hands (finger bones or phalanges): 指骨
•proximal phalanges (5 × 2) 近节指骨
•intermediate phalanges (4 × 2)中节
•distal phalanges (5 × 2) 末节
In the pelvis (4):骨盆部
•sacrum [1] 骶骨
•coccyx or tailbone [1] 尾骨
•os coxae or hipbone, comprising the fused ilium, ischium, and pubis(2) 髋骨(含髂骨、坐骨、耻骨)
In the thighs (2):大腿部
•femur (2) 股骨
In the legs (6):小腿部
•patella (2) 髌骨 kneecap 膝盖骨病房呼叫系统
•tibia (2) 胫骨
•fibula (2) 腓骨
In the feet excluding sesamoid bones (52):脚部(不含籽骨)•Tarsal (ankle) bones: 跗骨(踝骨)
•calcaneus or heel bone (2) 跟骨
•talus (2) 距骨
•navicular bone (2) 足舟骨
•medial cuneiform bone (2) 内侧楔骨
•intermediate cuneiform bone (2) 中间楔骨
•lateral cuneiform bone (2) 外侧楔骨
•cuboid bone (2) 骰骨
•Metatarsus bones: 跖骨
•metatarsal bone (5 × 2) 跖骨
•Digits of the feet (toe bones or phalanges): 趾骨
除垢器
•proximal phalanges (5 × 2) 近节趾骨
•intermediate phalanges (4 x 2) 中节
•distal phalanges (5 x 2) 末节
从上觅得:
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人体各骨英文单词(括号内为数量)
1.躯干骨(51)
椎骨vertebrae (24):颈椎(7)cervical vertebrae 胸椎(12)thoracic vertebrae 腰椎(5)lumbar vertebrae
环椎atlas 枢椎axis 隆椎porminent
车头时距骶骨sacral bone (1)
尾骨coccys (1)
胸骨sternum (1)
肋骨costal bone (24)
2.颅骨(29)

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标签:词汇   中文名称   髂骨   骨骼   人体   立马   进行   匹配
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