工程术语翻译

图面
电气用图例符号graphical symbol for electrical apparatus
室内配线用符号graphical symbol of interior wiring diagram for arctectical plans
单线图single line diagram
电力分布图power distribution map
总接线图overall connection diagrm
顺序接线图,原理图(1)sequence diagrm(2)scematica diagrm
盘后接线图panel back connection diagrm
装置内部接线图device inside connection diagrm
连锁框图inter lock block diagrm
继电气整定一缆表relay setting schedule
电机一缆表motor schedule
危险区域图hazardous area plan
防爆设备一缆表list of explosion protection for electrical equipment in hazardous areas 电气设备布置图electrical equipment layout
电气设备布置一缆表electrical equipment schedule
单元配制图unit arrangment
电动机控制中心柜表control center cabinet unit schedule
主电缆布置图main cable rout plan
配线布置图wiring layout
电缆布置详图detail drawing for cable arrangment
电缆支架布置图cable rack layout
电缆一缆表cable schedule
接地线布置图(1)grounding layout(2)earthing layout
照明回路一缆表lighting panel board circuit schedule
照明灯具一缆表lighting fixture schedule
通信系统布置图communication system layout
火警系统布置图fire alarm system layput
电气工程典型祥图typical detail drawing for electrical work
外形尺寸图outline dimention drawing
端子箱祥图terminal box detail drawing
电气材料一缆表list of construction material for electrical work
电气一般
直流direct current
交流alternating current
脉动电流pulsating current
电功率electric power
电功效率(1)active power(2)effective power
频率frequency
市电频率(1)power frequency(2)commerical power
高次谐波higher harmonics
有效值,effective value
最大值maximum value
峰值crest value
按扭push button
平均值mean value
波形系数wave-form factor
失真率distortion sequence
相位phase
相序phase sequence
效率efficiency
损失loss
功率因素power factor
功率因素补偿power factor improvement 接线方式connection
中性点neutral point
中性线neutral line
配电线路方式distribution line system
电压voltage
低压low voltage
高压high voltage
特别高压extral-high voltage
超高压ultra-high voltage
标准电压standard votage
公称电压nominal voltage
最高电压maximum voltage
额定电压rated voltage
线电压line voltage
相电压phase voltage
外加电压applied voltage
对地电压line to ground voltage
终端电压terminal voltage
剩余电压residual voltage
反常电压abnormal voltage
冲击电压impulse votage
电涌电压surge voltage
开闭异常电压switching abnormal voltage 接触电压touch voltage
阶跃电压step voltage
绝缘强度dielectric strength
漏电距离creepage distance
电压调节,稳压voltage regulation
电压降voltage drop
瞬间电压降voltage dip
电流current
额定电流rated current
许用电流allowable current
启动电流starting current
冲浪,浪涌rush current
短路电流short-circuit current
接地电流groung fault current
激磁电流exciting current
充电电力网charging current
放电电流discharging current
短时电流short-time current
断路电流(1)interrupting current(2)breaking current 断路时间(1)interrupting time (2)breakig time
接通电流making current
接通时间making time
操作时间operating time
启动时间starting time
阻抗电压impedance voltage
负荷burden
导体conductor
半导体semiconductor
绝缘体(1)insulator(2)insulating material
电阻resistance
电阻率(1)resistivity(2)specfic resistance
内阻internal resistance
电抗reactance
阻抗impedance
磁感应magnetic induction
电磁力electromagnetic force
电磁感应electromagneticinduction
电感inductance
静电static electrcity
静电力electrostatic force
静电感应electrostatic induction
电容capacitance
感应干扰electrical interference effect
气体放电gaseous discharge
无照电流dark current
火花放电spark discharge
电晕放电corona discharge
电弧放电arc discharge
辉光放电glow discharge
集肤效应skin effect
电蚀electrohytic corrosion
电防护,阴极保护cathodic protection
触电electric shock
漏电leak
配电所swich yard
功率通量线路power flow
输电power transmission
输电线transmission line
输电系统transmission system
输电端sending end
输电电压transmission voltage
输电端电压sending end voltage溶洞处理
交叉换位transposion
受电(1)power receiving(2)power reception 接收端receiving end
受电电压receving voltage
配电power distribution
配电线distribution line
干线main line
支线branch line
电源线feeder
配电系统distribution system
配电电压distribution voltage
模拟母线mimic bus
母线(1)bus(2)busbar
接地母线grounding bus
责任分界点responsibility transfer point
用电户electric power consumer
最大需用电力maximum load
最大电负荷(1)_maximum load(2)maximum power 电消耗power consumption
安装负荷install load
需用率demand factor
负荷率load factor
盐腐salt contamination
停电(1)power failure(2)service interruption 接地故障(1)ground fault(2)earth fault
断线breaking of wire
短路short circuit
过载电流overcurrent
过载电压overvoltage
欠压undervoltage
带电电线hot-line
电气设备
电极箔电气设备electrical equipment
直流发电机d-c generator
交流发电机a-c generator
同步发电机synchronous generator
感应发电机induction generator
发电机generator
发电机电动机generator motor
直流电机d-c motor
同步电动机synchronous motor
感应电动机induction motor
鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel-cage induction motor
绕线感应电动机wound-rotor induction motor
交流整流式电动机a-c commutator motor
转子rotor
定子stator
电枢armature
整流子commutator
磁场field
励磁excitation
励磁电流exciting current
励磁机exciter
阻尼线圈(1)damper winding(2)amortisseur winding
同步synchronism
同步速度sychronous speed
牵入pul-in
牵出pul-out
同步化synchronization
震动hunting
启动starting
启动电流starting current
非接触测量启动时间stearting time
启动器stator
启动变阻箱starting rheostart
启动补偿器(1)starting compenstaor(2)auto-transformer starter 直接启动direct-on line starting
星三角启动star-delta starting
补偿器启动(1)starting compenstaor(2)auto-transformer starter 部分绕阻启动part-winding starting
第五指令
电抗器启动reactor starting衣物加香
短路环shading coil
旋转方向direction of rotation
满负载速度full-load speed
变速电动机(1)variable speed motor(2)adjustable speed motor
速度调节装置speed control eqipment 转距torque
满负荷转距full-load torque 转距速度曲线torque-speed curve 反向制动plugging
发电制动dynamic braking 再生制动regenerative braking 微动inching
短路系数short-circuit ratio 轴承电压shaft voltage 涡流cross current
回转磁场revolving magnetic filed 磁场中心magnetic center 轴向间隙end play
推力thrust
轴承bearing
机座号frame number 外壳enclosure
变压器transformer
匝数比turn ratio
最大效率maxmum efficiency 极性polarity
保油箱conservator
接地屏蔽grounded shield 抽头转换开关                                                        4454tap changer
滑线调压器slide voltage  regulator 交流不停电电源装备(UPS )电动发电机组motor-generator  set 蓄电池(1)storaye  battery
(2)accumulator
肘型电缆头
铅蓄电池lead-acid  battery 碱性蓄电池alkaline    battery 放电率discharge rate
放电终了电压final  discharge  rate 充电器battery  charger 初充电initial  charger 浮充电floating  charger 均匀充电equalizing  charger 整流器rectifier
静电电容器(1)power  capacitor
(2)static    condenser
电感式调压器induction  voltage  regulator (2)non-breaking a-c power  supply    system
(1)uninterruptibie a-c power supply

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