Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·洛阳、许昌质量检测)Do you know an outstanding junior high or high school teacher，coach，guidance counselor(辅导员)，librarian，or headmaster？Nominate(提名)that special teacher you will always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a famous national magazine through “Educator of the Year Contest”！ Prizes
Cash awards will be given to those from across the country who are given the honor of “Educator of the Year”．Besides，your winning essays will also be published in our magazine.
Guidelines
oltc
We will only consider essays written by teens.Nominations must be for junior high or high school educators only.Elementary school educators are not eligible．
Convince us your educator is special.Tell us about his or her style of teaching，his or her role in school activities，and community service.What has your educator done for the entire school，for your class，for you or for other students？Tell us some stories about your teacher with specific details.Keep your essay between 200 and 1，000 words.Remember to include the first and last name，position，and school of your educator in your essay.
Don't forget to submit your essay through our website.You can also read our submission guidelines for more information on this website.
Deadlines
The deadline for submitting your essays is December 30.Your essays are accepted
and will appear in our magazine all over the year.Winners will be made public after the January issue is published.
1．According to the text，what's the intention of the contest?
阻塞密度A．To choose the “Educator of the Year”．
B．To stress the importance of teachers.
C．To encourage people to be teachers.
D．To make the magazine popular.
煎蛋锅2．What does the underlined word “eligible” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Similar. B．Suitable.
C．Popular. D．Convenient.
3．When will the winners of the contest be announced?
A．In December. B．All over the year.
C．In January. D．Within this month.
体裁：应用文 题材：文化生活 主题：年度教育者大赛
蜂窝不粘锅
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了与“年度教育者大赛”相关的比赛事项。1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Nominate(提名)that special teacher you will always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a famous national magazine through‘Educator of the Year Contest’！”可知，比赛的目的是选拔“年度教育者”，故选A。 答案：A
2．解析：词义猜测题。根据本部分的小标题Guidelines及第三段第二句“Nominations must be for junior high or high school educators only”可知，提名必须只能是初中或高中的教师。画线词所在句是说小学教师没有提名资格，故画线词的词义与B项相近。
答案：B
3．解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Winners will be made public after the January issue is published”可知，比赛胜出者会在一月份期刊发行后公布。故选C。
答案：C
B
(2019·广州调研测试)Across the world，studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading.These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys电动钢丝刷，and have a more positive attitude towards reading.
There are several reasons that help explain these genderbased differences.Parents read more with their daughters.This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls，as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage.Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls，girls still rec
eive more encouragement to read from their parents.
So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially engineered gap for boys' reading?
To improve boys' reading performance，parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading.This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting socalled boyfriendly books that boys supposedly prefer.These are typically assumed to be nonfiction works，as many people believed that boys prefer to read nonfiction.
But this belief is not supported by recent research，which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than nonfiction.Encouraging all boys to read nonfiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful.Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.
Besides encouraging more fiction reading，there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly，don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time.To match boys with suitable reading material，have regular discussion about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.
Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling.Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys，and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during lessons.Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.
In addition，38gggwe should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls.Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model.Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.
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