/i:/ ee feet sheep need feel teeth feed teeth /i / i big fit hit pig sit bit lit sick ill
ea read neat tea meat sea clean beat y happy tidy carry body sorry lily
/ u: / oo school room food noodles pool moon / u / oo book cook took look foot good
（oo在字母k前面一定发短音/ u /）
/ə :/ ir bird girl shirt third thirsty skirt sir /ə / er teacher mother Peter sister other
ur purple nurse b矫形鞋urger turn surf fur a ago China panda umbrella about
/ɔ:/ or horse short fork for torch lord /ɔ/ o dog hot not doctor frog dot hobby
al all wall ball tall call fall
au because Paul naughty daughter
aw draw saw paw hawk law raw
土豆炮
点火装置/a:/ ar far farm car star arm garden // o brother o渣油四组分ther mother onion another
a pass ask glass grass class after u bus cut shut cup drug nut blunt
/æ/ a bad cat apple back sad rat map /e/ e leg desk neck net bed let bet Ted
ea bread head ahead dead thread threat
双元音（8个）
/ai/ i bike like wide side time kite /ei/ a take make face game late lake
igh high sight light bright fight right ay today say day play stay lay
y my by cry fly why sky shy ai rain train gain pain wait paid
/
ɔɪ / oy boy toy joy Roy annoy enjoy / uə / poor tour moor tourist sure February
oi noise join oil boil soil point
/ iə / ear tear dear cheer clear near beer steer /ɛə / air air HISEQ2000 pair fair hair chair stair a
are care square scare share rare
where wear pear bear
/au/ ou out mouth south about around house /əu / o s感应式冲洗阀o no hope nose home rode close ow how now cow town bow down ow bowl snow blow window slow low
辅音：(28个)
清辅音 (有气无声) 浊辅音 (有声无气)
[p] park[pɑ:k] pack[pæk] [b] be[bi:] baby [’beibi]
[t] tea[ti:] talk[tɔ:k] [d] dog[dɔɡ] dad[dæd]
[k] keep [ki:p] bank[bæŋk] [g] bag[bæɡ] go[ɡəu]
[f] face [feis] free[fri:] [v] give[ɡiv] above[ə’b∧v]
[∫] shirt [∫ə:t] action['æk∫ən] [ʒ] job[dʒɔb] join[dʒɔin]
[s] sit [sit] say[sei] [z] zoo[zu:] amaze[ə’meiz]
[θ] think[θiŋk] nothing[’n∧θiŋ] [ð] father[’fɑ:ðə] together[tə’ɡeðə]
[ts] cats[kæts] lots[lɔts] [dz] beds[bedz] birds[bə:dz]
[tr] tree[tri:] try[trai] [dr] address[ə’dres] draw[drɔ:]
[t∫] such[s∧t∫] match[mæt∫] [dʒ] object[əb’ dʒikt] age[eidʒ]
[m] map [mæp] me[mi:, mi]
[n] win[win] thin[θin]
[l] let[let] lead[led]
[ŋ] pink[piŋk] thing[θiŋ]
[r] red[red] reach[ri:t∫]
[h] hi[hai] he [hi:, i]
[w] wedding[’wediŋ] water[’wɔ:tə]
[j] yes[jes] year[jiə:]
1.国际音标共有48个音素，分为元音音素和辅音音素 2.元音音素有20个，分单元音和双元音两类。
单元音（12个）
/a:/ // /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /ə :/ /ə / /i:/ /i / / u: / / u //æ/ /e/
/i:/ ee sheep need (ee字母组合一定发长音/i:/) /i / i big pig
ea read tea y happy tidy
/ u: / oo school room / u / oo book cook （oo在字母k前面一定发短音/ u /）
/ə :/ ir bird girl /ə / er teacher mother
ur purple nurse a China panda
/ɔ:/ or horse short /ɔ/ o dog hot
al all wall
au because naughty
aw draw saw
/a:/ ar far farm // o brother mother
大肠杆菌培养基 a pass ask u bus cup
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