天然气水合物

1.0天然气水合物(,简称Gas Hydrate)是分布于深海沉积物或陆域的永久冻土中,由天然气与在高压低温条件下形成的类冰状的结晶物质。因其外观像冰一样而且遇火即可燃烧,所以又被称作可燃冰或者固体瓦斯气冰
1.1Gas hydrates (, referred Gas Hydrate) are ice-like crystalline material distributed in deep-sea sediments or the land of permafrost, from natural gas and water at low temperatures under high pressure forming. Because look like ice and a fire to burn, it is also known as "combustible ice" or "solid gas" and "gas ice."
电容式触摸屏结构2.0形成天然气水合物有三个基本条件:温度、压力和原材料。
  天然气水合物是一种白固体物质,有极强的燃烧力,主要由水分子和烃类气体分子(主要是甲烷)组成,它是在一定条件(合适的温度、压力、气体饱和度、水的盐度、PH值等)下由水和天然气在中高压和低温条件下混合时组成的类冰的、非化学计量的、笼形结晶化合物(碳的电负性较大,在高压下能吸引与之相近的氢原子形成氢键,构成笼状结构)。一旦温度升高或压强降低,甲烷气则会逸出,固体水合物便趋于崩解。
  “天然气水合物”,是水晶0℃和拉配30个大气压的影响下作出的天然气“冰”。
2.1The formation of gas hydrates have three basic conditions: temperature, pressure, and raw materials.
水性聚氨酯墙漆
  Gas hydrate is a white solid substance, a strong combustion forces, mainly composed of water molecules and hydrocarbon molecules of gas (mainly methane) composition, it is in certain conditions (appropriate temperature, pressure, gas saturation, water under salinity, PH value, etc.) of water and natural gas at high pressure and low temperature mixed composition class ice conditions, non-stoichiometric crystalline compound cage (carbon electronegativity larger at high energy with similar attracting hydrogen atoms form hydrogen bonds to form a cage-like structure). Once the temperature or the pressure is reduced, methane gas is escaping, they tend to disintegrate the solid hydrate.
    "Gas hydrates", is made of natural gas under the influence of crystal 0 and 30 atm "ice."
3.0天然气水合物Natural Gas Hydrate,简称Gas Hydrate),也称为可燃冰、甲烷水合物甲烷冰、天然气水合物、笼形包合物Clathrate),分子式为:CH4·nH2O,现已证实分子式为CH4·8H农药渗透剂2O
  天然气水合物是一种白固体物质,有极强的燃烧力,主要由水分子和烃类气体分子(主要是甲烷)组成,它是在一定条件(合适的温度、压力、气体饱和度、水的盐度、PH值等)下由水和天然气在中高压和低温条件下混合时组成的类冰的、非化学计量的、笼形结晶化合物(碳的电负性较大,在高压下能吸引与之相近的氢原子形成氢键,构成笼状结构)。一旦温度升高或压强降低,甲烷气则会逸出,固体水合物便趋于崩解。
3.1 Gas hydrates (Natural Gas Hydrate, referred Gas Hydrate), also known as combustible ice, methane hydrates, methane ice, gas hydrates, "clathrate" (Clathrate), the formula: CH4 · nH2O, now proven formula CH4 · 8H2O. 
    Gas hydrate is a white solid substance, a strong combustion forces, mainly composed of water molecules and hydrocarbon molecules of gas (mainly methane) composition, it is in certain conditions (appropriate temperature, pressure, gas saturation, water under sali
nity, PH value, etc.) of water and natural gas at high pressure and low temperature mixed composition class ice conditions, non-stoichiometric crystalline compound cage (carbon electronegativity larger at high energy with similar attracting hydrogen atoms form hydrogen bonds to form a cage-like structure). Once the temperature or the pressure is reduced, methane gas is escaping, they tend to disintegrate the solid hydrate.
4.0天然气水合物在海洋浅水生态圈,通常出现在深层的沉淀物结构中,或是在海床处露出。甲烷气水包合物据推测是因地理断层深处的气体迁移,以及沉淀、结晶等作用,于上升的气体流与海洋深处的冷水接触所形成。
水培鱼缸  天然气水合物燃烧后几乎不产生任何残渣,污染比煤、石油、天然气都要小得多。1立方米可燃冰可转化为164立方米的天然气和0.8立方米的水。开采时只需将固体的“天然气水合物”升温减压就可释放出大量的甲烷气体。
4.1Shallow gas hydrates in the ocean ecosystem, usually in deep sedimentary structure, or exposed at the seabed. Methane gas hydrates are believed to be due to gas migration along geological faults, depths, as well as precipitation, crystallization, on contact with col
d gas stream rising ocean depths formed.
  Virtually no residue from the burning of natural gas hydrate, much smaller pollution than coal, oil and natural gas. One cubic meter of combustible ice can be converted to 164 cubic meters of natural gas and 0.8 cubic meters of water. Just when mining solid "gas hydrates" warming pressure can release large amounts of methane gas.
5.0可燃冰燃烧产生的能量比煤、石油、天然气要多出数十倍,而且燃烧后不产生任何残渣,避免了最让人们头疼的污染问题。科学家们如获至宝,把可燃冰称作属于未来的能源
  可燃冰这种宝贝可是来之不易,它的诞生至少要满足三个条件:第一是温度不能太高,如果温度高于20℃,它就会烟消云散,所以,海底的温度最适合可燃冰的形成;第二是压力要足够大,海底越深压力就越大,可燃冰也就越稳定;第三是要有甲烷气源,海底古生物尸体的沉积物,被细菌分解后会产生甲烷。所以,可燃冰在世界各大洋中均有分布。中国东海、南海都有相当数量分布。
脉动压力传感器
  沉淀物生成的甲烷水合物含量可能还包含了210倍的已知的传统天然气量。这代表它是未来很有潜力的重要矿物燃料来源。然而,在大多数的矿床地点很可能都过于分散而不利于经济开采。另外面临经济开采的问题还有:侦测可采行的储藏区、以及从水合物矿床开采甲烷气体的技术开发。在日本,已进行一项研发计划,预计要在2016年进行商业规模的开采。
5.1Combustible ice energy than burning coal, oil, natural gas per cent more than a few times, but does not produce any residues after combustion, avoiding most people headaches pollution problems. Scientists have treasured the combustible ice called "energy of the future."
   But this hard-won treasure combustible ice, its birth at least three conditions be met: first, the temperature is not too high, if the temperature is above 20 , it will "disappear", so the temperature of the seabed most suitable combustible The formation of ice; the second is the pressure to be big enough, the greater the pressure the deeper seabed, combustible ice are more stable; the third is to have methane gas source, seabed sedime
nts paleontology body will produce methane by bacteria after . So, combustible ice in the world's oceans are distributed. The East China Sea, South China Sea has a considerable number distribution.

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