必修4 Module 5单词用法
1. cave n.洞；山洞，窑洞，地窖
2. peak n.山顶；山峰，高峰 adj. 最高的，高峰的
at the peak of sb’s career在某人事业的顶峰
Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the mornings.
peak hours (交通，用电等的)高峰时间
peak season旺季
屋面檩条3. plain n. 平原
4. plateau n. 高原
5. shore n. （海、湖、河等的）岸
on the shore line 在海岸线上，沿岸
on shore在岸上
off shore离岸
6. slope n. 斜坡
7. valley n.山谷
8. wood n.（常作复数）树林 /（不可数）木材，木头 / adj. wooden 木制的，僵硬的，呆滞的
in the woods在树林里
a wooden house木屋
wooden movemwnts僵硬的动作
9. flat adj.平坦的，扁平的，（车胎）无气的 n.公寓，一套房间
（=apartment）
a flat tyre没气的轮胎
People used to think that the world was flat.
10. at the edge of 在……的边缘
The tree is at the edge of the sea.那棵树在海边。
The police took up their stations at the edge of the road.警方在路边各就各位。
【辨析】at the edge of与on the edge of
at the edge of “在……的边缘”，侧重于在平面终了的地方 at the edge of the desert/woods/forest在沙漠／树林／森林边
on the edge of “在……边缘上”，on“在……之上”，可引申为“即将，濒于”
Don’t put the cup on the edge of the table. 不要把杯子放在桌子边上。
I was on the edge of a mental breakdown at that time.那时我正处在精神崩溃的边缘。
The businessman is _______ the edge of failure.
11. surround vt.围绕；环绕 surrounding adj.周围的，附近的（只作定 语）
surrounded adj .被环绕的surroundings n . ( pl . ) 周围环境 surround sb./sth. 用……包围某人或某物
be surrounded with/by. .. 被……环绕，周围都是……
①Entering the room, I found Jack surrounding himself with piles of books.
走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。
碰撞检测
②Thousands of people from surrounding towns came to see the great show.来自周边城镇的数千人来观看了这一盛大的表演。
③This is a small village _____________ ____ green trees. 这是一个绿树环绕的小村庄。
They surrounded the house and garden with a fence. 他们用一道篱笆把房子和花园围起来。 We are surrounded with/by dangers.我们的处境危机四伏。
The lake is surrounded by trees.湖边树木环绕。
They came from the surrounding villages.他们来自周围的村庄。
It is unfortunate for the people in Libya to live in the war surroundings.对利比亚人民来说，生活在战争环境中是不幸的。
They lived in a house surrounded by trees, and most of the trees surrounding the house were pine trees.他们住在一所四周被树林所环绕的房子里，环绕在房子周围的树木大部分是松树。
【辨析】surroundings与environment
surrounding专指自然然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼
We are living in pleasant surroundings.我们生活在舒适的环境中。environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behaviour.不愉快的家庭环境能影响孩子的行为。
1. He appeared, _______ by his delighted students.
A. surrounding
B. surrounded
C. to surround
锁时之盒
D. being surrounded
2. The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different _______.
A. surrounding
B. surroundings
C. environments
D. atmosphere
12. colleague n.同事
13. downstream adv.向下游；随波而下
14. goods n.货物
15. trade 做生意 ,交换，交易
搭配trade sth . with sb.与某人做…交易／买卖 trade in sth.做某方面的生意
trade sth.for sth.用某物换某物
Our products are now traded worldwide.我们的产品现在销往世界各地。The two companies trade wool with each other.这两家公司做羊毛生意。
I traded my watch for a bicycle.我用手表换了一辆自行车。
铃木秀一(2)n. 交易，买卖，贸易
Developing foreign trade is very important for our country. 发展外贸对我国
很重要。
出水服务【典例剖析】She _______ three apples _______ a bunch of bananas.a-ga
A. traded; with
B. traded; for
C. replaced; with
D. replaced; for
16. temple n.寺庙
17. dock n.码头vi. 驶入码头
18. hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的
19. raft n.木筏
20. narrow vi.变狭窄，使缩小
This is where the river narrows.这条河就是在这儿变窄的。
He narrowed his eyes at her.他向她挤了挤眼睛。
(2) adj .狭窄的，窄小的
There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。
【单词积累】narrowly adv.勉强地，差一点儿；狭窄地 a narrow escape 九死一生
That man narrowly escaped being killed in the war.那个人在战争中死里逃生。
学法点拨：narrow常用作形容词，其动词用法是通过词类转化而来的，常见的可以转化为动词的形容词有：
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