戈洛博翻译 - 英语词汇库
英语专题分类词汇
1.General Terms 一般词汇：
land/soil 土壤；fertile soil 沃土/肥沃的土壤；lean soil/poor soil 贫瘠土壤；dry soil 旱田；irrigable land 水浇地；humus 腐殖质；wasteland/barren land 荒地；arable land/tilled land 耕地；grass 草；grassland 草地；meadow 草甸；prairie 大草原；
pasture land 牧场；to lie fallow 休闲；fallow 休闲地；stubble/stubble field 亩茬地；straw/hay 稿杆；country/countryside农村/乡村；peasant/villager/farmer 农民/村民；countryman(countrywoman)乡下人/农夫(农妇)；rural population 农村人口；rural exodus 农村迁徙；land reform/agrarian reform ；mechanization of farming 农业机械化；mechanized farming 机械化耕作；ranch 大农场/牧场；latifundium/large landed estate 大农场主；farm 农场；cooperative farm 合作农场；collective farm 集体农场；hacienda 庄园；holding 田产；plot/parcel/lot 地块；agronomist 农学家；farmer 农户；producer 农业工人；settle 佃户；landowner/landlord 地主/土地拥有者；absentee landlord 外居地主；smallholder/small farmer 小农；village村庄；rancher 牧场主；tenant farmer/leaseholder 土地租用人；sharecropper 佃农；ploughman 农夫/犁田者；farm labourer 农场工人/农业工人(美作:farm laborer)；farm hand 农场短工；cattle farmer 牧场工人；cowherd/cowboy 牛仔；shepherd 牧人；fruit grower 果农；vegetable grower菜农；vinegrower 葡萄栽植者；vintager 采葡萄者；horticulture 园艺；market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业；fruit growing 果树栽培；vinegrowing/viticulture 葡萄栽培；olive growing 油橄榄栽培；arboriculture 树艺学；silviculture 造林学；agronomy 农艺学/农学；agricultu android退出应用
ral products/farm products 农产品；farming/husbandry 农业/农事；animal husbandry/animal breeding 畜牧业；cattle farm 奶牛场；dairy farming 乳品业/乳牛业；foodstuffs 食品；dairy produce/dairy products 乳制品；dairy industry 乳品加工业；crop year/farming year 农事年；season 季节；agricultural commodities market 农业市场；land reform/agrarian reform 。
2.Farm农场：
estate农户；farmhouse 农舍；outbuildings 附属建筑；pasture 牧场；scarecrow 稻草人；haystacks 大干草垛；silo 筒仓；granary 谷仓； barn/shed 棚；granary/grain store 粮仓；chicken house 鸡场；windmill 磨坊；implement shed 农具房；grain silo 谷粮仓；hayloft 干草棚；stable 畜栏；litter 褥草；cowshed 牛棚；corral 围栏；dairy barn 挤奶厂；pigpen 猪圈 (美作:hog pen)；sheep pen/fold 羊圈/羊舍；rabbit hutch 兔窝；hen house/henroost 鸡舍；fishpond 鱼塘；incubator/brooder 孵卵室；laying house 产蛋室；watering trough/drinking trough 饮水器；feeding trough/feed trough 喂食器；feeding rack/manger/crib 饲槽；greenhouse/glasshouse 温室；nursery 苗圃；seedbed 苗床；thr
eshing floor 打谷场；manure heap/dung heap 麦堆；field 田地；corn field 麦地；furrow 沟/渠；ridge 垅；clod 土块；terrace 梯田；shock 禾捆堆；sheaf 禾捆；haystack/hayrick 草垛；plantation 栽植；cabbage patch 圆白菜地；tomato patch 土豆地；vineyard 葡萄园；kitchen garden 菜园；market garden 商品菜园；orchard 果园。
3.Land Use 土地利用：
land tenure 土地所有制；tenancy/leasing/lease 租佃；land settlement policy 殖民政策/移民政策；land consolidation 土地集约；to cultivate/to farm 耕作；afforest 造林；afforestation and water conservancy 治山治水；to till/to manage/to run 经营；dry farming 旱作农业；irrigated farming 灌溉农业；extensive cultivation 粗放耕作；intensive cultivation 集约耕作；crop rotation 轮作；mixed farming 多种经营；single corp farming 单一经营；to clear 采伐；to weed 除草；to plough 犁/耕（美作：to plow）；to fallow/to plough up/to turn 休闲；to loosen 松土；to dig 挖掘；to earth up 覆土；to harrow/to rake 耙；to grow 栽培；to plant栽植；to transplant /to plant out 移植；seed 种子；to sow 播种；broadcasting/broadcast sowing 撒播；to stake 支木柱；stake 支柱；to prune 修剪/
整枝；pruning 修剪/整枝；to graft 嫁接；to harvest 收获；harvest/harveting 收获；reaping 收割；to pick 采摘；picking 采摘/收获；to cut/to mow 刈割；cuting/mowing 刈割；to thresh脱粒；threshing 脱粒；haymaking 割晒牧草；to bind(into sheaves)捆/扎；to ensile/to pit 青贮；soil improvement/soil dressing 土壤改良；land reclamation 开垦荒地；irrigation ditch/irrigation channel 灌渠；manure 肥料；to manure 施肥；fertilizer 化学肥料；to fertilize 施化肥；spreadig撒布；to fumigate 熏蒸；to spray喷射；insecticide 杀虫剂；pesticide 农药；weed killer/herbicide 除草剂；pest 农业害虫；parasite 寄生虫；locust 蝗虫；termite 白蚁；rodent 啮齿类；weeds 杂草；rust 锈病；smut 黑穗病；mildew 霉病；ergot 麦角；phylloxera 葡萄根病蚜；agricultural air pollutant 农业大气污染物。
4.Agriculture Equipment and Machinery 农业设备和机械：
shovel 铁锹；spade 铲；hoe 锄；mechanical hoe 动力锄；rake 耙子；rake 搂草机；fork 叉子；hayfork/pitchfork 干草叉；hand hay cutter/fodder chopper铡刀；scythe 大钐刀；sickle 镰刀；flail 连枷；billhook/brushhook 钩镰；(field)roller 滚压器；plough 犁(美作:plo
w)；ridging plough/ridger 起垄犁；weeding machine 除草机；weeder/weeding hook 除草锄；weeding fork 除草叉；disc harrow 圆盘耙；clod crusher 碎土块机；tractor 拖拉机；walking tractor手扶拖拉机；bulldozer推土机；excvavtor挖掘机；tractor shovel铲车；forklift叉车；wheelbarrow/barrow手推车；信号检测器flour-milling machine磨面机；paddy pounder/rice scourer碾米机；cotton gin轧花机；oil press/oil mill榨油机；walking plough步犁；hoe耘锄；seeder/planter/grain drill/sower broadcaster 播种机；vobuwaterwheel/millwheel 水车；share type ditching machine铧式开沟机；rotary ditching machine旋转开沟机；mole plough鼠道犁；machine for trenching and burying pipe开沟埋管机；Blade polishing machine铲抛机；well drilling rig水井钻机；blade polishing machine铲抛机；moldboard plow/share plough铧式犁；disk plow圆盘犁；chisel凿式犁；gyrotiller/rotary cultivator/rotavator旋耕机；disk harrow/disc harrow圆盘耙；tined harrow/toothed harrow/spike harrow钉齿耙；paddy field harrow水田耙；compacting machine镇压器；cultivator/rearer/rotovator中耕机；combination machinery联合机械；orchard machinery果园机械；planting machine栽种机；Seedling machinery 秧苗机械；spray machine喷雾机具；dusting equipment 喷粉机具；fog machine喷烟机；dusting ma
油菜割晒机
chine/powder gun/dry duster喷粉机；water pump水泵；rainmaker喷灌设备；drip irrigation equipment滴灌设备；grain combine谷物联合收获机；rbd-573sprinkler 喷水器/人工降雨器；manure spreader 撒肥机；fertilizer distributor 化肥撒肥机；rotovator 中耕机(美作:cultivator)；planter 种植机； seed drill/drilling machine 条播机；mower 割草机；(power)mower 动力割草机；harvester/reaper 收割机；combine (harvester) 联合收割机；binder 捆束机；bale loader 装草机；harvesting machinery 收割机械；threshing machine, thresher 脱粒机；sheafer 束禾机；winnower/winnowing machine 风选机；grader/sorter 分类机/分级机；sieve 细筛；winepress 葡萄榨汁机；milking machine 挤奶机；churn 搅乳器；agricultural aircraft 农用飞机。
5.Crops 收成：
crops 庄稼；cereal/grain 谷物；foxtail millet 谷子；coarse grain 谷粒；rice 水稻；upland rice/dry rice旱稻；rye 黑麦；barley 大麦；wheat 小麦；naked oat 莜麦；oat 燕麦；buckwheat 荞麦；highland barley 青稞；millet 小米/粟米；glutinous broom corn黍子/黄米；glutinous rice 糯米；black kerneled rice 黑米；p鼓风式冷却塔urple rice 紫米；broom corn millet糜
子；sorghum 高粱；bran 麸/糠；flour/meal 粗磨谷粉；maize 玉米(美作:corn)；maize cob 玉米棒子(美作:corn cob)；tea 茶；coffee 咖啡；cocoa 可可树；coca ； tobacco 烟草；hop 蛇麻/啤酒花；sugar beet 糖用甜菜；potato 马铃薯；sweet potato 白薯/红薯/地瓜/甜薯/甘薯；cassava/manioc 木薯；turnip 芜菁/蔓菁；large mustard 大芥；；yam 山药/薯蓣 pulses/leguminous plant 豆类植物；bean 菜豆；pea 豌豆；chick-pea 鹰嘴豆；lentil 小扁豆；soya bean 大豆(美作:soybean)；forage plants 饲料食物；fodder grain 饲用谷物；clover 三叶草；lucern/lucerne 苜蓿(美作:alfalfa)；textile plant 纤维植物；cotton 棉/草棉；flax亚麻；hemp ；American agave 龙舌兰；sisal 剑麻/西沙尔麻；kapok tree 木棉树；jute 黄麻；Manila hemp 马尼拉麻；raffia 酒椰；yucca 丝兰；oil plant 油料植物；groundnut/peanut 花生；sunflower 向日葵；olive 油橄榄；olive tree 油橄榄树；sesame 芝麻；castor oil plant 蓖麻；rape seed 油菜籽；rubber tree 橡胶树；resin plant 树脂植物；mangrove 红树；fruit 水果；vegetable 蔬菜；fruit tree 果树；grapevine 葡萄藤；grain corp 粮食作物；vegetable corp 蔬菜作物；fiber crop 纤维作物
；tuber crop 块茎作物；oil-bearing crop/oil crops/oil plant 油料作物
；sugar-yielding crop 糖料作物；beverage crop 饮料作物
；hobby crop 嗜好作物；medicinal crop 药用作物； economic cr op 经济作物；tropical economic crop 热带经济作物；subtropical crop亚热带经济作物；temperate zone crop 温带经济作物。
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