初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题
1.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen    Miss Zhang with her housework.
A.to help    B.helps    C.helping
2.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.
A.think of    B.to think of    C.thought of    D.thinking of
3.—It’s time _____ lunch.
—OK. Let’s _____.
A.for; go    B.for; going    C.to; going    D.to; go
4.Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.
A.running    B.run    C.runs
5.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.
A.cry    B.to cry    C.crying    D.to crying
6._____ the environment is important for human beings.
A.Take care of    B.Taking care of    C.Took care of    D.Take the care of
7.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.
A.to collecting    B.in collecting    C.to collect    D.collecting
8.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.
A.feel , to keep    B.to feel, keep    C.feel, keep    D.to feel ,to keep
9.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A.started; filling    B.to start; filling    C.started; to fill    D.to start; to fill
10.It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.
A.finish    B.finishing    C.to finish
11.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.
A.to get    B.to get to    C.get
12.During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.
A.share    B.to share    C.sharing    D.shared
电动橡皮13.—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.
A.not make    B.not to make    C.to make    D.making
14.电缆防盗报警装置We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.
A.protect    B.protecting    C.to protect    D.protected
15.—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.
A.to lunch    B.to have lunch    C.lunch    D.to has lunch
16.It’s time _________ now.
A.go    B.to go    C.go to
17.Tom plans      to Australia this summer but I would like      America.
A.to go, visiting    B.to go, to visit    C.going, to visit
18.—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).
A.when to choose    B.which to choose    C.how to choose
造纸废水处理19.All the kids couldn’t help  up when they heard the exciting news.
A.jump    B.to jump    C.jumping    D.jumped
20.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.
A.get    B.got    C.getting    D.gets
21.—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.
—So we should do something to stop it!
A.million of; polluting    B.two millions; polluted
C.millions of; polluted    D.two million; polluting
22.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.
A.have    B.to have    C.has    D.are having
23.Which of the following is right?
A.He is used to live there.
B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
锁架
D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
24.—Why did his car run into the tree?
    hitting the little boy.
炉灶节能器
A.To avoid    B.Avoid    C.Avoiding    D.Avoided
25.The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.
A.what to eat    B.how to eat
C.where to eat    D.when to eat
26.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.
A.take    B.taking    C.to take
27.Thanks for ________ me with my English.
A.helping    B.to help    C.your help
28.In the Science Museum, the children are       to see so many      things.
A.surprised; amazed    B.surprised; amazing
C.surprising; amazing    D.surprising; amazed
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我刚才看见露西去了张小家。——是的,人们经常看到她帮助张小做家务。
考查动词不定式。to help动词不定式;helps一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式;helping动名词或现在分词。根据“被看见去做某事”be seen to do sth,根据句中“is often seen”可知,后面加动词不定式,应填to help,故选A。
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】咖啡机使用流程
【详解】
句意:当他看到那张照片时,他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。
考查固定搭配。think of想起,想到;to think of动词不定式;thought of过去式;thinking of动名词。can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事,故选D。
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:午饭的时间到了。好,让我们走吧。it is time for sth =" it" is time to do sth ,到做···的时间了。let 后加动词原形。故选D。
考点:考查固定句式。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:看!地板上到处跑着一只小猫。
考查固定搭配,running现在分词或动名词;run动词原形;runs动词三单形式,根据“there is/are sb doing sth这里有某人正在做某事”,结构为现在分词作后置定语。故选A。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当她听到奶奶的死讯时,她忍不住哭了。
考查固定搭配用法。忍不住做……can’t help doing sth.。could是can的过去式。故选C。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:对于人类来说,关心环境是很重要的。在这个句子中,动名词短语做主语,系动词be用单数。故答案选B。

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