天麻无根也没有绿叶片，为多年生异养植物，具有特殊的生长发育特性，其地下块茎具有较高药用价值。为了更好地了解天麻，为中国天麻的发展提供帮助，本文概述了天麻的生物学分类和药学价值，并对天麻的生活史及其形态特征进行了详细的描述。介绍了天麻生长所需要的微生物、温度、湿度、土壤、光照等条件，对天麻在农业栽培生产中存在的天麻退化和栽培周期长等问题结合前人研究提出了相应的对策并做出了分析，为未来天麻产业的发展作基础。 涂覆
催化剂12.1标签： 天麻；形态特征；环境条件；栽培问题
Abstract：Gastrodia elata is heterotrophic perennial plants，which have no root and green leaves. It have some special growth and development characteristics. The underground tubers of Gastrodia elata can be used for processing of traditional Chinese medicine which have high medicinal values. In order to understand it better and provide help for the development of Gastrodia elata. The article summarized the biological classification and pharmaceutical value of Gastrodia elata. The life history and morphological characteristics
of Gastrodia elata were described in detail. The growth conditions of Gastrodia elata were introduced， such as microorganisms， temperature， humidity， soil， light， etc. The problems and countermeasures in cultivation was also be summarised . At the last， the developments in the future were summarized .寿司模具
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