| 题型 | 主要内容 |
1 | | |
2 | 完形填空 | 介绍了中国历史上伟大的教育家孔子的生平、他的教育理念、他对中国教育所做的贡献及人们对他的评价。中间道路 |
3 | 完形填空 | 俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。 |
4 | 健康枕阅读理解 | 介绍了王维和他的诗《送元二使安西》。 |
5 | 阅读理解小环钗 | 讲述了李时珍的人生故事。 |
| | |
01
（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
fill, through, possible, turned, much, drum, hear, three, these, others 干手器 |
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This is a story about two wise men — Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have been telling the story for many years.One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an ____1____ task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said at once. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in ____2____ days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to ____3____ 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men. On the early morning of the third day, he also asked the soldiers to sail (航行) the boats to the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the ____4____ side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao’s soldiers ____5____ the sounds, they thought they were under attack (攻击). However, they could not see enemies ____6____ the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the ____7____ and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then ____8____ the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all ____9____ arrows to Zhou Yu. He finished t
he task successfully. There were ____10____ than 100,000 of them. It is the story of Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats.
02
抛光磨头（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius (孔子), September 28 was his birthday. Although he lived over 2,000 years ___11___, people today still remember and respect him.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a ___12___ childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to ___13___ to help his mother, but young Confucius never ____14____ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China. At that time only children from ___15___ families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone ___16___ go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still ____17____ Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得) to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some ___18___. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that ___19___ is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about ____20____ and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
11．A．before B．ago C．after D．later
12．A．hard B．happy C．simple D．pleasant
13．A．study B．write C．sing D．work
14．A．gave in B．gave away C．gave up D．gave out
15．A．rich B．poor C．big D．small
16．A．could B．might C．must D．should
17．A．realize B．influence C．study D．listen
18．A．subjects B．periods C．areas D．places
19．A．thinking B．reading C．teaching D．learning
20．A．happiness B．kindness C．strictness D．safeness
03
（2022·四川·眉山天府新区兴盛学校一模）Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their friendship is a typical ____21____ of the ideal（理想的）Chinese friendship. Here is the story.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could ____22____ his music.
One day, Boya went traveling by boat. On his way, he met with a big 汽车防尘套____23____ and stopped the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery（景）, he was very ____24____. So he took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he suddenly noticed that ____25____ was listening to him by the riverside. Boya came out the of the boat and saw a person enjoying his music. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya ____26____ him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune（曲子）that described the high mountain and another that described the running water. Zhong understood both of them and admired Boya for his musical ____27____. Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”
They ____28____ that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, ____29____ he didn’t see Zhong. Later, he learned that Zhong had died of an illness. Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided ____30____ to play it again.
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