常用纺织专业英语词汇
美国纺织化学家和染家协会AATCC
磨损磨蚀abrasion
擦伤痕（疵点）abrasion mark
耐磨牢度abrasion resistance 吸热能力absorbance
吸附能力、吸湿性、吸液性absorbency
吸附剂absorbent
脱脂棉absorbent cotton
吸湿整理absorbent finish
吸附作用、吸收作用absorption
纤维、织物的吸液试验absorption test 促进剂、催化剂、促染剂accelerant
验收测试、合格测试（ASTM标准）acceptance testing 醋酸盐，醋酯纤维acetate
醋酯纤维染料、分散染料acetate dye
酸acid
酸性染料acid dye
酸洗acid wash
阿克利纶（腈纶商名）Acrilan
聚丙烯腈系纤维（腈纶）acrylic
乌斯特公司棉纤维性能自动检测系统advanced fiber informationsystem （AFIS)
老化，熟化；人造丝老化ageing
凉爽整理织物air conditioning fabric
凉爽整理air-cooled finish
晾干、风干air dry
喷气织机air jet loom
喷气纺纱air jet spinning
海藻纤维alginate fiber
海藻纤维纱alginate yarn
芦荟叶纤维，龙舌兰纤维aloe
美国美利奴羊American merino sheep
美国马海毛American mohair
美国两上两下斜纹布America twill
美国陆地棉American upland cotton
安哥拉山羊毛，马海毛；安哥拉兔毛angora
安哥拉山羊angora goat
安哥拉山羊毛angora mohair
动物纤维animal fibers and filaments 阴离子的anionic
阴离子染料anionic dye
抗菌剂antibacterial agent
抗菌整理，抑菌整理antibacterial finish
抗微生物剂，抗菌剂antimicrobial agent
仿旧整理antiquing
织物纱线防滑移整理antislip finish
抗静电剂antistatic agent
织物外观appearance
化学纤维artificial fiber
美国材料试验协会ASTM
偶氮染料AZO dye
双面斜纹balanced twill
双面织物，均衡织物balanced fabric
碱性染料basic dye
前处理basic finish
经轴beam
双组份纤维bico fiber
双组份纤维bicomponent fiber
双组份纱线；包芯纱包缠纱；双组份混纺
bicomponent yarn
长丝
生物可降解的biodegradable
鸟眼花纹组织bird's-eye weave
漂白剂bleach
漂液bleach bath
漂白纱bleached yarn
漂白bleaching
渗leeding
混纺，混纺纱blend
纤维混纺比测试blend testing
精炼亚麻纱boiled linen yarn
脱胶丝，精炼蚕丝boiled-off silk
棉的脱脂脱胶，丝的脱胶，皂煮boilling off
断裂负荷breaking force、breaking load 断裂强力breaking strength
透气的breathable
蜂巢组织，蜂巢织物brighton
四页破斜纹broken crow weave
经纱断头broken end
错花，花纹错乱broken pattern
断纬broken pick
断边，破边broken selvage
破斜纹组织broken twill
烂花织物burn-out fabric
轧光机calender
压光，轧光calendering
开士米，山羊绒cashmere
催化剂catalyst
阳性的，阳离子的cationic
阳离子染料cationic dye
绕线电感
木棉ceiba
纤维素cellulose
纤维素纤维cellulose fiber
化学整理chemical treatment
雪尼尔花线chenille
苎麻China grass
甲壳素chitin
氯漂chlorine bleach
抗氯整理chlorine resistant finish 清洗剂cleaning agent
克罗（热阻单位）clo
泡泡组织织物cloky
手感有身骨clothy
涂层织物coated fabric
上衣料；织物涂层coating
椰壳纤维coir
颜料，染料colorant
渗colorant bleeding
沾colorant staining
差，变color change
天然彩棉colored cotton
印染布colored goods
织布colored woven goods
牢度colorfastness
染料索引color index
颜纯度，彩度color intensity
沾color staining
调color tone
配位colorway
精梳棉纱combed cotton yarn
精梳纱combed yarn
复合斜纹combination twill
联合组织combination weave
舒适弹力，舒适伸缩comfort stretch
包芯纱，复合纱composite yarn
复合斜纹compound twill
联合组织，复杂组织compound weave
织物结构，纱线结构construction
转移沾contact stain
股线，绳，缆cord yarn
包芯弹力纱corespun stretch yarn
包芯纱core yarn
棉府绸，棉衬衫布cotton poplin
棉籽cottonseed
棉籽壳，籽屑cotton shell
棉蜡cotton wax
棉纱线英制支数cotton yarn count system
纱线支数，经纬线密度count
织物经纬密度count of cloth
织物分析或密度镜counting glass、pick counter 包缠纱covered yarn
织物覆盖系数cover factor
褶裥；织物折痕crease
折痕crease mark
led电子灯箱控制器折皱回复性，弹性回复性crease recovery
抗皱性，防皱性crease resistance
褶裥保持性crease retention
强捻绉纱crepe twist yarn
绉组织crepe weave
泡泡纱crimp fabric
泡泡纱crimp stripes
粘胶带泡泡纱crinkle cloth
泡泡纱crinkle crepe
摩擦脱crocking
交联剂crosslinking agent
后焙烘deferred cure/post-cure
密度，比重，浓度density
退浆desizing
菱纹组织diamond weave
织物的涨缩dimensional change
尺寸稳定性，保型性dimensional stabllity
直接染料direct dye
斜纹方向direction of twill
捻向direction of twist
定长制纱线密度direct yarn number
分散染料disperse dye
犬牙格呢dogstooth check
纤维含量domestic content
双面织物double-faced
双层平纹组织double plain
双层组织double weave
双股棉线doubles
耐久性durability
耐久折痕，耐久褶裥durable crease
耐久性整理durable finish
耐久压烫，耐久定型durable press
弹性织物elastic fabric
弹性elasticity
弹性极限elastic limit
弹性回复elastic recovery
伸长，伸长率elongation
断裂伸长率elongation at break
单根经纱，单根纱线end
颗粒冷却塔酶洗enzyme washing
织物纤维组分fabric composition、fabric content 织物结构fabric construction
织物经纬密度fabric counti3dg
织物疵点fabric defect
织物可燃性fabric flammability
织物弹性fabric stretch
花式织物fancy cloth，fancy goods
牢度，坚牢度fastness
人字斜纹feather twill，herringbone twill 织物手感feel，hand
散纤维染fiber dyeing
纬纱filling
细薄织物fine fabric
细平布fine plain
功能整理finishes，functional/special
防火的fireproof
FANPN抗火的，防火的，阻燃的fire resistant\flame resistant
阻燃剂fire retardant\flame retardant
固剂fixing agent
阻燃整理flame-retardant finish
荧光增白剂fluorescent brightener\fluorescent whitening agent
甲醛释放formaldehyde release
全拉伸丝fully drawn yarn FDY 全取向丝fully oriented yarn FOY 衣服水洗整理garment washing
烧毛纱gassed yarn \singeing
纱罗组织，纱罗织物gauze\leno weaving
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