(完整版)小学英语自然拼读法(教学_)

自然拼音法（Phonics）教案

第一节：

1）先来认识26个字母所代表的发音

A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q

R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z

2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。

五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音 ，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音

字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进，简单易学

第二节：

短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律

※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.

1）短元音：a [æ]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy

2）短元音：e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best

3）短元音：i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

4）短元音：o [ɔ] pot ox top dog fox box lost top

5）短元音：u [ʌ] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

※y在末尾 (作为元音处理）：

1)

单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]

y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry

2)

多音节词, y发[i]

y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony

ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money

1

※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）

如：me, she,hi, go, baby, table, we

e he me she we

o go

a baby table

i hi

第三节：

一个单词或音节里有两个元音时， 一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音）， 后边一个元音不发音．

长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律

1)长元音：[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（café）

2)长元音：[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese

3)长元音：[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

4)长元音：[əu] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those

5）长元音：[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge

第四节：

长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律

ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail

ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay

ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet

ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea

ie[ai] : tie pie lie die

igh[ai]：ight sight night tight light sigh fight high

2

oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap

ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low

oe[ou]: doe, hoe, toe

ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit

ue[ju:] : blue glue sue

第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律

※ or[ɔ:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning

※or[ə:]:work worm world

ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm

ur[ə:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur

ir[ə:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

er[ə:]:mermaid term her nerd serve

ear[ə:]:learn earn earth heard

er[ə]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter

第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律

au[ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause

aw[ɔ:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn

※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food

※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook

ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead

all[ɔ:]：wall fall ball call tall

第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律

ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse

3

ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown

oi [ɔi]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil

oy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toy

ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view

第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律

are [ɛə] : care share scare dare

air[ɛə]: hair air repair

ire [aiə]: fire wire

ear[iə]: near tear dear clear year hear

eer[iə] : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer

第九节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音

sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律

ch[ʧ] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken

sh[ʃ]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push

wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle

ph [f]:elephant photo telephone

th[ð]:brother feather leather father mother （舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）

th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。

kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock

wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath

2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律

4

gh[g]: ghost

mb[b]: comb, lamb

ck [k]: quick, black sick duck luck lock check back

qu[ku]: quite, quick, quit, quilt

ge[ʤ]: page orange age

dge[ʤ]:

bridge vegetable judge

3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律

bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde

fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant

cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

gl: glove globe glass glue glasses

4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律

br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry

gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律

st: student stop steel story star style stand steam

sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale

sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim

sp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spin

5

sm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smear

sn: snow snail snap snake snack

sl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slave

sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat

6．tr dr str ng ing发音规律

tr; tree try train truck trust

dr; dry drink dream draw dress

str: street strait strict

ng: song long lung young strong

ing: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing

辅音的特殊读法

c和g 的两种读音:

c 在i、e、y 前面发[s] center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page

g在i、e、y 前面发[ʤ] gem, giant, gym, page

2)其他情况下,c发[k]: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, log.

其他情况下,g发[g]：great, glad, got, goat, log.

特殊情况： get, give

6