VirginiaWoolf英文简介

van der Post, and others.[7] The Press also commissioned works by contemporary artists, including Dora Carrington andVanessa ethos of the Bloomsbury group encouraged a liberal approach to sexuality, and in 1922 she met the writer and gardenerVita Sackville-West, wife of Harold Nicolson. After a tentative start, they began a sexual relationship, which, according toSackville- West, was only twice consummated.[8] In 1928, Woolf presented Sackville-West with Orlando, a fantasticalbiography in which the eponymous hero's life spans three centuries and both genders. Nigel Nicolson, Vita Sackville-West'sson, wrote "The effect of Vita on Virginia is all contained in Orlando, the longest and most charming love letter in literature, inwhich she explores Vita, weaves her in and out of the centuries, tosses her from one sex to the other, plays with her, dressesher in furs, lace and emeralds, teases her, flirts with her, drops a veil of mist around her".[9] Aftertheir affair ended, the two women remained friends until Woolf's death in olf began writing professionally in 1900, initially for the Times Literary Supplement with a journalistic piece aboutHaworth, home of the Bront? family.[10] Her first novel, The Voyage Out, was published in 1915 by her half-brother's imprint,Gerald Duckworth and Company Ltd. This novel was originally entitled Melymbrosia, but Woolf repeatedly changed the went on to publish novels and essays as a public intellectual to both critical and popular success..Woolf is considered one of the greatest innovators in the English language. In her works she experimented with stream-of-consciousness and the underlying psychological as well as emotional motives of characters. Woolf's reputation declinedsharply after World War II, but her eminence was re-established with the surge of Feminist criticism in the 1970s.[14]Woolf's work was criticized for epitomizing the narrow world of the upper-middle class English intelligentsia. She was alsocriticized by some as an anti-Semite, despite her being happily married to a Jewish man. This anti-Semitism is drawn fromthe fact that she often wrote of Jewish characters in stereotypical archetypes and generalizations, including describing someof her Jewish characters as physically repulsive and dirty.[15].The intensity of Virginia Woolf's poetic vision elevates the ordinary, sometimes banal settings – often wartime environments– of most of her novels. For example, Mrs Dalloway (1925) centres on the efforts of Clarissa Dalloway, a middle-aged societywoman, to organise a party, even as her life is paralleled with that of Septimus Warren Smith, a working-class veteran whohas returned from the First World War bearing deep psychological scars.[19]Woolf was inspired to write Flush: A Biography book from the success of the Rudolf Besier play, The Barretts of WimpoleStreet. In the play, Flush is on stage for much of the action. The play was produced for the first time in 1932 by actressKatharine last work, Between the Acts (1941) sums up and magnifies Woolf's chief preoccupations: the transformation of lifethrough art, sexual ambivalence, and meditation on the themes of flux of time and life, presented simultaneously as corrosionand rejuvenation—all set in a highly imaginative and symbolic narrative encompassing almost all of English history. .Her works have been translated into over 50 languages, by writers such as Jorge Luis Borges and Marguerite fter completing the manuscript of her last novel, Between the Acts, Woolf fell into a depression similar to that which she hadearlier experienced. The onset of World War II, the destruction of her London home during the Blitz, and the cool receptiongiven to her biography of her late friend Roger Fry all worsened her condition until she was unable to work.[12] On 28 March1941, Woolf put on her overcoat, filled its pockets with stones, and walked into the River Ouse near her home and drownedherself. Woolf's body was not found until 18 April 1941.[25] Her husband buried her cremated remainsunder an elm in the garden of Monk's House, their home in Rodmell, her last note to her husband she wrote: Dearest, I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can't go through anotherof those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate. So I am doing whatseems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyonecould be. I don't think two people could have been happier 'til this terrible disease came. I can't fight any longer. I know that Iam spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can't even write this properly. I can'tread. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incrediblygood. I want to say that –everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gonefrom me but the certainty of your goodness. I can't go on spoiling your life any longer. I don't think two people could havebeen happier than we have been.