Study on the Coupling and Coordination Mechanism o

Sihang CHEN, JiaJun DING

School of economics and management Yangtze University

Abstract: In recent years, the party and the state have attached great importance to

river basin governance. General Secretary Xi Jinping has delivered an important

speech on the governance of the Yangtze River and the the Yellow River Basin,

which provided fundamental guidance and guidance for river basin governance. In

the new era, the situation of river basin governance is more complex, the problems

are more diverse, the time is more urgent and the requirements are higher. This pa-per takes river basin governance as a research issue, discusses the coupling and co-ordination mechanism of river basin governance, ecological optimization and eco-All Rights development, so as to promote river basin governance more scientific and

effective.

Keywords: River Basin Governance; Coupling; Coordination

DOI: 10.47297/wspiedWSP2516-250012.20200407

About the author: Sihang CHEN (1987-10), Male, han, from Jiangxi Fengcheng, School

of economics and management, Yangtze University, lecturer, master’s degree, research

direction: environmental theory and policy;

Jiajun DING (1989-03), Female, han, from Heilongjiang Hegang, School of economics

and management, Yangtze University, lecturer, master’s degree,research direction: region-al economic research、resource economy.

Fund Projects: The work of this paper is supported by Open project of Hubei Rural De-velopment Research Center in 2020 “Scientific and technological innovation, industrial

upgrading and high quality agricultural development in Jingzhou City” project leader:

Chen Sihang.

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Study on the Coupling and Coordination Mechanism

of River Basin Pollution Control, Ecological Optimization and Economic Development

1. Introduction

At present, the river basin governance has reached the point of no delay.

With

the approaching of the stage goal of building a well-to-do society in an all-round

way by 2020, pollution prevention and control, as one of the three key battles, has

reached an urgent stage.

River Basin pollution prevention and control is the top

priority of pollution prevention and control, which has the characteristics of wide

range of pollution sources, multiple points, cross regional, transfer, strong continu-ity and so on.

On the whole, China's river basin governance has gone through the

stages of development, pollution, prevention and control, comprehensive treatment,

etc., and the basin governance is steadily advancing and developing.

2. Basic Path of Basin Pollution Control, Ecological Optimiza-tion and Economic Development

The coupling mechanism of environment, ecology and economy provides en-dogenous power for the comprehensive management and high-quality development

of river basins.

The basic path is: the environmental governance of the basin can

All Rights e the economic growth of the basin by improving the value of the environ-mental natural resources, that is to say, the development of industries with low en-ergy consumption, high-tech and high added value can promote the economic

growth of the basin and give full play to the maximum value of environmental re-sources;

and ecological optimization can scientifically divide the functional orien-tation of the basin, optimize the ecological efficiency of the basin, avoid the ho-mogeneous competition of the basin, and enhance the core competitiveness of the

basin ecology. The mechanism of ecological compensation can make up for the

ecological injustice of the basin, promote the symbiosis and sharing of economic

development of the whole basin;

Economic growth can also react on environmental

governance and ecological restoration, provide basic material support, coordinate

the development of ecological resources, promote the sharing of comprehensive

management achievements, and enhance the comprehensive benefits of river basin

governance.

Therefore, the benign interaction relationship between environmental

governance, ecological optimization and economic growth has been formed. This

kind of benign interaction is conducive to the dynamic transformation, win-win and

overall promotion of high-quality development of the basin.

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Journal of International Education and Development Vol.4 No.7 2020

3. Construction of Coupling and Coordination Mechanism of

Pollution Prevention, Ecological Optimization and Economic

Development

(1) Establish and Improve the Coordination System of Pollution Prevention

and Control, and Provide Basic Guarantee for Comprehensive Management of

River Basin

Pollution prevention and control is the basic project of comprehensive man-agement of river basin, which is also related to building a well-off society in an

all-round way.

At present, pollution prevention and control work is self-governing,

and the disadvantages of each management section are not suitable for the require-ments of comprehensive management of river basin in the new period.

Therefore,

first of all, we should make clear the cross regional and whole basin coordination

governance system, which includes the central overall planning, the main body of

regional local governments, the vertical and horizontal coordination of central and

local governments, the participation of enterprises and the market, and the collabo-rative governance of the public.

Secondly, it is necessary to set up a trans regional

and inter departmental integrated and coordinated comprehensive management in-All Rights ion for river basins. It is necessary to coordinate the regions along the river

basin, link up the constraints of various departments such as environmental protec-tion, water conservancy, development and reform, planning, economy and infor-mation technology, and break through the last kilometer of basin pollution preven-tion and control.

Finally, according to the principle of joint protection, joint devel-opment and joint governance, we should break the regional restrictions, implement

the mechanism of CO governance, co construction and sharing, and promote the

overall basin governance from the upstream and downstream to the coordinated

promotion.

(2) Try to Find Ecological Function Regionalization of River Basin System-atically, Provide the Basis for the Comprehensive Management of River Basin

In the new period, the comprehensive management of river basins should

highlight the integrity, systematicness and unity. According to the natural resources

situation, economic development pattern, ecological environment characteristics

and ecological service functions, the basin should be divided into different ecolog-ical functional areas according to the differences and similarities of different wa-tersheds. The ecological functional areas such as ecological regulation, product

provision and human settlement security should be strictly implemented Bit.

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Study on the Coupling and Coordination Mechanism

of River Basin Pollution Control, Ecological Optimization and Economic Development

At the same time, the division of ecological function areas should take into

account the ecological resources, industrial layout and functional orientation of the

basin, highlight the differences, and avoid repeated development, repeated con-struction and homogeneous competition. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of

proceeding from reality: water is suitable for water, mountain is suitable for moun-tain, grain is suitable for grain, agriculture is suitable for agriculture, labor is suita-ble for work, and commerce is for commerce, and measures are taken according to

local conditions. It is necessary to adhere to the “a game of chess” in the whole ba-sin, pay attention to the integrity and coordination of the basin, overcome the pure

impulse of political achievements and departmental interests, strengthen the overall

planning and coordination of the same functional divisions of the basin, establish

the comprehensive ecological compensation system of the basin, and promote the

comprehensive management of the whole basin to be harmonious and different

[8-9].

(3) Give Full Play to the Coupling and Coordination of Environment, Ecol-ogy and Economy, and Provide Endogenous Power for the Comprehensive

Management of River Basins

The coupling theory proves that the movement of human society and natural

system can generate mutually promoting energy. The comprehensive management

All Rights sustainable development of river basin depend on the coordination degree of

system components and the gain coupling with ecosystem. Similarly, the classical

economic growth theory holds that the resources elements such as land, capital and

labor are the main sources of economic growth. Ecological economics also points

out that economy and ecology can achieve coordinated and sustainable develop-ment, ecological resources have irreplaceable economic value, and ecological utili-ty must be considered in economic development.

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